Latest News

Public disillusionment returns as Iraqi politicians prepare for elections

Iraqis fear that the November 11 election will not bring about any real change. Many see the banners promoting reform as empty gestures by elites who have done little to improve the situation since the 2003 U.S. invasion.

Since then, corruption has plagued daily life. High unemployment rates and poor public services are commonplace.

Iraqis claim that their Shi'ite Muslim and Sunni Muslim leaders have become too involved in the rivalry for power on a sectarian basis to deal with Iraq's issues - despite Iraq's vast oil wealth.

The election results are predetermined for many people, despite the billboards and banners that proclaim change. They serve to maintain Iraq's political equilibrium in the hands the same sectarian leaders.

How do you make me trust you?

Said Hatem is a Baghdad-based resident who expressed skepticism regarding the prospect of change. "You can see the advertisements on the street ...,, but they've been ruling for the past 20-25 years. How can you get me to trust you? He said.

The Independent High Electoral Commission of Iraq has approved 7,768 candidates for the Iraqi Parliament, including 2,248 men and 5,520 women. The commission said that campaigning had been authorized from October 3 until November 8.

The vote will test the confidence of Iraqis in their entrenched political system, which has failed to deliver on promises to improve services and combat corruption in a nation where Iraqis claim that vast oil revenues are only used to benefit the political elite.

The Shiite party of Shia Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani will compete primarily against other dominant Shiite factions backed by Iran.

POLITICAL VIOLENCE SPREADS FEARS

The frustration has been increased by the resurgence of political tensions, including the murder of Safa al Mashadani, a parliamentary candidate who had criticized everything from state-corruption to Shi'ite armed militias that he claimed were trying to seize his hometown.

Tabark Tariq Al-Azzawi is a candidate of the Iraqi Progress Party. She said that she received threats, and feared for her own safety.

"I hope that this phase will end without any more deaths or assassinations of ordinary citizens or candidates." "I hope that safety and security will always prevail," she said.

It was not possible to independently verify the motive for or details of Mashhadani’s murder.

According to Iraq's chief security spokesperson General Saad maan, authorities have increased protection measures, and arrests were made, while investigations continue.

Many Iraqis think that it is almost impossible to bring about real change in Iraq through elections, because the same powerful groups continue their dominance of the state and its vast resources.

ORCHESTRATED Election Results

These parties are frequently backed by armed groups close to Iran, who control government contracts, key institutions and public funds.

The voters say that this system allows the ruling alliances and their supporters to manipulate election results in their favor. These parties deny these allegations.

Sheikh Abdul Jaber Hamoud is an Iraqi tribal leader who criticised the tendency of improving government outreach and services during election cycles, while neglecting most Iraqis at other times.

Qais al Zubaidi, a political analyst, said: "I do not believe that the political process has been democratic since 2003. It is now a political system that is manipulated to benefit certain groups."

The presence of uncontrolled arms makes it difficult for citizens to make a change.

In 2003, U.S. officials believed that the removal of Sunni leader Saddam Hussein would lead to a new era in Iraq where all its communities could enjoy freedom and prosperity.

In its place, a pro Saddam insurgency was followed by islamist Al Qaeda militants. A sectarian civil conflict gave rise to more extremist Islamic State jihadists.

Even years after the bloodshed, few politicians have sparked hope for a better future.

(source: Reuters)