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US Senate passes Republican Border Security Bill without Trump Tax Cuts

US Senate passes Republican Border Security Bill without Trump Tax Cuts

In the early morning hours of Friday, the U.S. Senate approved a Republican-sponsored bill promoting the immigration, energy, and defense policies of President Donald Trump, despite Trump’s preference for a House of Representatives bill which would have included trillions of tax cuts.

The Senate's narrower solution, which represents the Republicans' biggest legislative victory since Trump assumed office, directs Congress to spend more on defense, Trump's immigration and border-security policies and also encourages more development of fossil energies.

The final vote was 52 to 48. All Republicans voted for it, except for Senator Rand Paul who introduced a failed amendment that required spending cuts.

This week, Trump came out in support of the House Republicans' plan to pass a single comprehensive bill that includes an extension of $4.5 trillion worth in tax cuts. House Republicans are divided and have a 218-215 narrow majority. This will make it difficult to pass this bill.

The Senate bill will be a backup if House Republicans are unable to agree on how to pay the tax cuts included in their bill. This would include cutting funding for safety net programs such as Medicaid and Social Security, or adding to the $36 trillion national debt.

"I hope that we can get a big, beautiful bill into the House but we must act now on border security and our national security." Lindsey Graham, Senate Budget Chair, said that time was running out after the debate on amendments ended around 4:30 am (0930 GMT).

Trump said that he did not want to touch safety net programs, but pushed for tax cuts. This is a conflicting desire that the Republican Congress struggles to translate into a budget reality.

The Senate's $340 billion budget resolution for fiscal 2025 increases spending by $85 billion per year over four years. This will fund border security, Trump deporting illegal immigrants, energy deregulation, and increased military spending.

The House budget resolution contains the same priorities, along with $4.5 trillion of tax cuts. It also seeks to cover costs through $2 trillion of spending cuts and an accelerated economic recovery based on tax and energy policy reforms.

The same budget resolution must be passed by both chambers of Congress to unlock a parliamentary tool which would allow Republicans to implement Trump's legislative agenda while avoiding the opposition from Democrats and the Senate filibuster.

The Republican House leaders hope to present their budget plan next week.

AMENDMENT MATHON Two amendments were adopted to the bill, both of which were introduced by Republicans. They were sponsored by Republicans and claimed to be aimed at reducing federal spending and excessive regulations, as well as protecting Medicaid and Medicare.

"I know that my Democratic colleagues will try to use scare tactic tonight to send a message that Republicans do not support these vital programs. But we do," Republican senator Dan Sullivan stated upon introducing his amendement.

Democratic Senator Ron Wyden spoke against Sullivan's Amendment, stating that it would "do nothing to stop Republicans cutting these essential health care programs."

Senate Democrats who were in the minority, and therefore had no chance to stop the budget plan from being passed, opposed it with an all-night "vote-arama" session, filing amendments that failed and making speeches on the floor accusing Republicans for selling out American families in order to give tax breaks to wealthy people.

The Democratic amendments that were blocked included those that sought to stop tax cuts for people earning more than $1 billion per year, prevent cuts in funding and personnel necessary to combat the bird flu outbreak, and protect seniors' healthcare benefits from possible Medicaid cuts.

(source: Reuters)