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What is the suspected toxin in the recalled baby formula, cereulide?

What is the suspected toxin in the recalled baby formula, cereulide?
What is the suspected toxin in the recalled baby formula, cereulide?

Nestle, Danone, and Lactalis are among the major dairy companies that have issued "precautionary" recalls for infant milk powder due to concerns about it being contaminated with the toxin Cerulide.

What is cereulide?

The?toxin? Cereulide, produced by certain strains of Bacillus cereus bacteria that is found in raw foods and the environment is called the?cereulide?

Where is it found?

When bacteria multiply in food, it usually occurs when food is left at room temperature for too long.

The condition is often associated with rice that has been cooled after cooking, and so it's called "fried rice syndrome."

It can also be found in starchy foods?such as pasta and potatoes - as well as in dairy products, seafood, and vegetables, if they have been handled or stored badly.

What are the symptoms?

Most people feel sick between 30 minutes and five hours after eating contaminated food. The main symptoms include nausea, vomiting and stomach cramps. The majority of people recover within 24 hours. Acute liver failure is a severe but rare case.

Why does reheating not solve the issue?

Normal cooking or reheating won't destroy cereulide once it is in the food. The toxin is heat-stable. This means it can survive temperatures which would normally kill bacteria.

HOW DOES IT END up IN INFANT FORMULAS?

Infant formula often contains oils that contain arachidonic acids (ARA) in order to mimic breast milk. Bacillus cereus can survive in the dry ingredients of infant formula.

Heat treatment will not destroy the toxin because it is heat stable. It can therefore be included in the final formula.

DOES IT AFFECT OTHER FEED?

Bacillus Cereus can grow if?cooked food is left warm or cooled slowly for long periods of time. Risky situations include large pots of pasta or rice, dishes that are kept warm on the stove, buffet or oven, and foods that have been left out for hours.

(source: Reuters)