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Health ministry: Indonesian wildfires double respiratory infections in a single week

Data from the Indonesian health ministry on Thursday showed that respiratory infections due to hazardous wildfire smoke pollution have doubled in just over a fortnight.

The Indonesian archipelago has seen fires rage across vast tracts of forest and peatland, which have caused hazardous emissions to "surge", notably in the provinces most affected on the islands Sumatra, and Borneo.

The wildfire season this year is the worst in 11 years, as "super El Nino" weather conditions cause temperatures to rise and droughts to be punishing. The country's fire emissions now make up a third the total global.

According to statistics presented at a press briefing by the spokesperson for the health ministry, Widyawati, the number of people with respiratory diseases caused by wildfires rose to 113 336 on September 9. This is up from 50 891 on September 1.

Widyawati (also known as Widya) said that more than 12.5 million people were exposed to the haze from fires in seven provinces.

She said that nearly a million masks, hundreds of oxygen concentrators, and thousands medical workers were sent to the affected areas to help residents deal with the pollution.

The process of adding medical personnel and supplying various supplies continues. We will continue monitoring which areas need more healthcare workers, and dispatch them to those areas.

Singapore and Malaysia also have unhealthy air quality due to transboundary haze.

Berton Panjaitan is the spokesperson for Indonesia's disaster management agency. He said that Japan sent three CH-47 Chinook helicopters to help Indonesia fight fires. They began trial flights Thursday.

He said that the helicopters will help Indonesian forces in their water bombing operation, which is set to begin either Friday or Saturday on Borneo's West Kalimantan.

Malaysia's environment ministry wrote to its Indonesian counterpart that the country, which shares a border with Indonesia in Borneo on land, had also "offered" to help Indonesia with aerial firefighting.

Panjaitan stated that Jakarta is conducting inter-agency consultation to discuss Malaysia's proposal.

According to government data, between 'January and July of this year', fires destroyed around 202,000 hectares or almost 500,000 acres?of land. According to YKAN, environmental group, another 600,000. hectares of land were destroyed by fire in august.

(source: Reuters)