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Mexico's Sheinbaum aims for US water deal amid Trump tariff warning

Mexican officials are meeting their U.S. counterparts to discuss water deliveries. The negotiations have heightened tensions between both trading partners, with tariffs threatened if Mexico does not comply. U.S. president Donald Trump accused Mexico on Monday of violating a 81-year old treaty that outlines the sharing of water between neighbors. He threatened to impose a 5% additional tariff on Mexican goods if Mexico did not immediately provide 200,000 acre feet of water by December 31. One acre-foot of water is equivalent to half of an Olympic-sized swimming pool. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, along with other senior officials from Mexico will be meeting virtually with U.S. officials including Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins as well as Secretary of State Christopher Landau. Sheinbaum said in her morning presser that she expected the dispute to be resolved.

According to the 1944 agreement governing the sharing of water through a?network of dams? and reservoirs?, Mexico is required to deliver 1,75 million acre feet of Rio Grande water every five years. Mexico, the U.S.'s largest trading partner in Latin America, has struggled at times to meet its water deliveries. It cites drought conditions caused by climate change and local demand. Mexican officials claim that the treaty allows for leniency by allowing the 'water debt' to be rolled forward to the next 5-year cycle. This is a source of tension between Mexican and U.S. counterparts, who believe the delayed deliveries are devastating to Texan farmers, who rely on the water to grow their crops. Sheinbaum stated that Mexico's ability to deliver more water is restricted by its?own needs as well as the physical size and length of the pipeline.

Ted Cruz, a Republican senator from Texas, said that Mexico has "flagrantly" violated its treaty obligations.

The spokesperson stated that "Mexico’s water shortage is a deliberate choice made by the Mexican Government,?not the result of infrastructure or environment shortfalls." Trump threatened tariffs against Mexico earlier this year, and accused them of "stealing water from Texas farmers." Mexico agreed to boost its water deliveries to Texas in April, temporarily settling the dispute that threatened to complicate the ongoing U.S., Mexico, and Canada trade negotiations. (Reporting and writing by Kylie Madry, Aida Pelaez Fernandez; editing by Lisa Shumaker).

(source: Reuters)