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Intel wins reduced fine after losing its challenge to EU antitrust ruling
Intel, the U.S. chipmaker, lost its appeal against a 376 million euro ($438 millions) EU antitrust penalty imposed two years earlier for 'thwarting competitors.' But it gained some comfort as Europe’s second highest court reduced the fine by a third. The European Commission (which is the EU's competition enforcer) handed out the fine in 2023, after the court threw out an earlier penalty of 1.06 billion euro imposed by the tribunal in 2009 for blocking Advanced Micro Devices. The 376 million Euro fine was a result of payments Intel made to HP, Acer and Lenovo between November 2002 and December 2006 to stop or delay competing?products. These payments are often referred to as "naked restrictions" and are frowned upon by regulators. The Luxembourg-based tribunal stated that "the General Court upholds Commission 2023's decision against Intel, but reduces fine by about?140million euros." The judges said that a fine of 237 million euros is more appropriate in light of the severity and duration of the violation at issue. The company cited the limited number of computers that were affected by Intel?s restrictions and the 12-month interval between?some of these anti-competitive activities. On legal issues, the Commission and Intel may appeal to the European Court of Justice (the highest court in Europe), which is Europe's highest. T-1129/23 Intel Corporation V Commission.
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Silver extends rally beyond $60; gold steady ahead of Fed rate-cut decision
Investors awaited comments from Jerome Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve, on future policy decisions, as gold prices remained unchanged. Silver extended its historic rally over $60 an ounce. As of 0844 GMT, spot gold dropped 0.2% to $4199.92 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery fell 0.2% to $4.228.10 an ounce. Spot silver rose 1.2% to $61.37/oz after hitting an all-time record of $61.61 earlier. Silver broke above the $60 an ounce mark, luring in more short-term traders and trend followers. Carsten Menke, Julius Baer's analyst, said that this also reflects a narrative of "physical tightness" in the silver markets. White metal prices have risen 113% in the past year. This is due to a combination of factors, including a decline in inventories and the United States' designation of it as a "critical" mineral. Today, the two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy meeting ends. A rate-cutting decision is expected at 1900 GMT. Powell will then make his remarks at 1930 GMT. The markets assign an 88% chance of a 25 basis-point cut. In the last few weeks, investors' demand for gold measured by holdings in physically-backed products was not as high as silver. Menke said that this is the primary factor holding gold back. Holdings of the largest gold-backed ?exchange-traded-fund (ETF), New York's SPDR Gold Trust, fell 0.1% on Tuesday, while New York's iShares ?Silver Trust, gained 0.53%. Kevin Hassett is the White House's economic advisor and a frontrunner for replacing Powell as Fed Chair. He said on Tuesday that "there was plenty of room" to lower interest rates further. However, rising inflation may change this calculation. Gold is a non-yielding asset that tends to be favoured by lower interest rates. RBC Capital Markets has raised its long-term forecasts for gold prices to an average $4,600 per 1 ounce by 2026, and $5,100 in 2027. They cited geopolitical risk, a softer monetary policies, and persistent deficits. Palladium dropped 0.3%, to 1,501.71, and platinum fell 1.2%, to $1670.70. (Reporting and editing by Alexandra Hudson in Bengaluru, with reporting by Pablo Sinha from Bengaluru)
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Ambassadors of EU countries approve phase-out of Russian gas imports
The ambassadors of EU countries approved the bloc's plan on Wednesday to 'phase out' Russian gas imports in 2027. A spokesperson for Denmark's EU Presidency said that this was the last legal hurdle before the ban can become law. Last week, the EU reached a 'deal' on a new law that will cut ties with Russia, Europe's former largest gas supplier. They had vowed to do so following Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. According to the agreement, the EU must stop Russian imports of liquefied gas by 2026. Pipeline gas will be stopped by 2027. Before it becomes law, the 'Russian gas ban' still needs to be approved by the European Parliament and a meeting of EU ministers. The EU Ministers will formally ratify the ban in early 2019. EU officials expect that both will approve the deal, despite Hungary and Slovakia's opposition. (Reporting and editing by Louise Breusch Rasmussen, with Kate Abnett)
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Kazakhmys Copper announces new controlling shareholder
Kazakhmys, a Kazakh copper producer, announced on Wednesday that it had signed an?framework contract? which would transfer the control of?company? to a new investor. The?signing?of?the document marks the beginning of the transfer of the control. The company stated that all the necessary obligations and measures under the agreement would be completed in the near future 'according to established procedures. This will then be followed by the signing a'share purchase agreement. Vladimir Kim and Eduard?Ogay, the board chairman of Kazakhmys, signed the agreement. Kazakhmys has not said who will take control. Local media reported that Nurlan Artykbayev founded Qazaq Stroy and is its majority owner. Local media reported that the preliminary transaction value was $3.85billion. Kazakhmys refused to identify the new owner when asked by journalists and referred them to its published statement. Qazaq Stroy didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. Kazakhmys is ranked 20th in the world in terms of copper concentrator production. It produces 271,000 tonnes per year. Kazakhmys stated that the change in shareholder will not affect production or contractual obligations.
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Iron ore prices rise as China's weak data boosts demand
Iron ore futures rose on Wednesday, ending multiple sessions of losses. This was after soft factory data in China, the top consumer, raised hopes for a new stimulus to boost economic growth by 2026. After falling by 0.7% on the previous day, the?most-traded contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange closed its daytime trading 1.85% higher. As of 0748 GMT, the benchmark January iron ore traded on Singapore Exchange was up 0.84% at $102.65 per ton. China's factory gate deflation has accelerated in the third year of its existence, and last month it reached a new high. This indicates a weakening domestic demand, which is not expected to improve soon. Official data revealed that the producer price index (PPI), which measures prices for goods and services, fell by?2.2% in November compared to a fall of 2.1% in October. This was worse than expected, as the official data predicted a drop of?2%. Analysts expect Beijing to take some measures to support growth in the first three months of 2026. Iron ore prices rose despite the fact that analysts from China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG), a state-owned company, argued that current trends were not in line with fundamentals. In a Tuesday statement posted on the WeChat page of the state-backed Steel Association, CMRG analysts said that "speculative activity among traders has amplified price fluctuation." Prices are not likely to trend up in the fourth-quarter due to a backdrop of increasing supply and weakening consumer demand." CMRG was 'established in 2022 for the centralisation of iron ore - purchases and to win better terms with miners. Coking coal, another steelmaking ingredient, fell by 1.29%, while adding 0.36%. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange have gained ground. Rebar grew by 0.97%. Hot-rolled coils climbed by 0.58%. Wire rod jumped 0.27%. Stainless steel gained 0.24%. ($1 = 7.0617 Chinese Yuan) (Reporting and editing by Amy Lv, Lewis Jackson and Harikrishnan Nair).
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Silver reaches record highs, gold falls ahead of Fed decision
Gold prices fell on Wednesday as investors awaited the Federal Reserve's Jerome Powell to give his guidance. The?bank?is widely anticipated to announce a rate cut on a day where it is widely expected that they will do so. Silver continued its record-breaking rise above $60 per ounce. As of 0712 GMT, spot gold was down by 0.1%, at $4,205.4 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery fell 0.1%, to $4,233.30 an ounce. Spot silver rose 1.1% to $61.34/oz, after reaching an all-time session high of $61.61 in the morning. It moved above the 6000 mark on Tuesday. Limit of $60/oz Silver has now overtaken gold in terms of value thanks to its widespread use in industries amid a shortage as demand for precious metals surged this year. In October Today, that is close to 69, said Jigar Trivedi senior research analyst at Reliance Securities in Mumbai. Jigar Trivedi is a senior research analyst with Reliance Securities in Mumbai. Trivedi said that silver is in demand, considering the fundamentals. In a report released on Tuesday, the Silver Institute, an industry association, said that solar energy, electric cars and their infrastructure, data centers, and artificial intelligence would drive up industrial demand through 2030. Maria Smirnova said that the metal was boosted by exchange-traded funds and the U.S. decision to declare it a critical mineral in early this year. Silver inventories are decreasing globally, and the expectation of Fed rate reductions has supported demand. Powell will hold a press conference at 1930 GMT after the conclusion of the Fed's two-day meeting. Investors expect a 25 basis-point reduction to be about?89% likely. GoldSilver Central MD Brian Lan stated that gold prices will continue to rise in the long-term, and have a bullish outlook. However, they are currently range-bound while investors wait for clarity regarding?the Fed?s next steps and policy direction. Kevin Hassett is the White House's economic adviser and the leading candidate to become?the Fed chair. He said on Tuesday that there was "plenty" of room for further cuts, but rising inflation might change this outlook. Gold is a non-yielding asset that tends to be favoured by lower interest rates. Palladium dropped 1%, to $1,492.25; platinum fell 1.3%, to $1667.71. (Reporting from Ishaan Aroo, Anmol Choubey, and Sherin Elizabeth Varighese at Bengaluru. Editing by Rashmi Anich and Harikrishnan Nair.
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Copper falls below records as Fed caution tempers gains
The copper price held steady on Wednesday just below records highs, as investors awaited a possible hawkish message from the U.S. Federal Reserve after its two-day policy meeting. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract closed the daytime trade down 0.23%, at 91.850 yuan (about $13,005.86). As of 0710 GMT, the benchmark 3-month copper price on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.68% to $12,565.50 per ton. The Fed's upcoming rate decision slowed copper's momentum. Markets expect a "hawkish reduction" in interest rates at a time of rising inflation fears and the resilience of US economy. Analysts at Chinese broker Jinrui stated that investors have scaled back their?positions due to apprehension over future rate cuts. They also expect a supply'strain' outside of the U.S., which is keeping prices high and volatile. China's consumer price inflation reached a 21-month high in November. However, factory-gate deflation continued to persist, even as the Chinese government intensified its campaign to reduce overcapacity. Shareholders of Canadian'miner Teck Resources' approved the merger between Anglo American on Tuesday, clearing the way for the case?to be reviewed by regulators. Aluminium, lead, and nickel all declined, while tin was the only metal to gain. The?LME metals gained 0.45% in lead, 0.45% in zinc, 0.31% in nickel and 2.39 % for tin. $1 = 7.0622 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Dylan Duan, Lewis Jackson and Harikrishnan Nair).
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UK stadiums switch beef burgers to wild venison in order to reduce carbon emissions
In an effort to reduce carbon emissions, stadiums such as Brentford’s Gtech Stadium are switching to wild venison. Levy UK, a hospitality partner, says that the initiative, which is now being rolled out to over 20 venues across the UK and Ireland could reduce emissions by up to 85%, and save as much as 1,182 tons of CO2e annually. James Beale is the Director of Sustainability and Community for Brentford. He said that beef has the greatest impact on carbon emissions of all the ingredients we offer. We wanted to replace it with wild venison, which has 85% fewer carbon?emissions (per kilogram) than our beef hamburgers. It has a huge impact. In place of 54 tonnes of beef hamburgers, the initiative will provide wild?venison portions in eco-friendly packaging, with condiments made of surplus?vegetables. Levy Sports and Entertainment Catering, which caters to sports and entertainment, says that the venison hamburger was first sold in Brentford's stadium. In just one month at Twickenham, close to 5,500 wild-venison burgers had been sold, including at Twickenham's Women's Rugby World Cup Final in September. Beale stated, "Our fans love it." It's more popular that the beef burger last year. Depending on how emissions are measured, independent studies have varied on the size of the carbon difference between wild venison and beef. Levy said that Britain's two million estimated wild deer have no natural predators and are "helping to drive a sustainable push" as their meat is now on?stadium menus. The company stated that using wild venison helps reduce reliance on artificial ingredients, supports biodiversity and curbs contamination of water. It also offers a 'lower-carbon alternative' to beef. Levy said that the National Exhibition Centre, The O2, The National Theatre and The Oval Cricket Ground in London are also part of their nationwide rollout. (Reporting and writing by Stuart McDill; editing by William Maclean).
INSIGHT: The White House aide who is driving Trump's aggressive immigration policy
Marines from the United States on the streets of Los Angeles. Immigration officers masked at popular restaurants and courthouses. Travel bans for more than a dozen nations.
Stephen Miller, a senior White House adviser who was the architect of Donald Trump's crackdown on immigration, thought that everything was going as planned. Stephen Miller had set a quota for 3,000 arrests / day by late May. The efforts to reach that goal forced U.S. Immigration officers into more businesses and communities, which sparked protests and tensions between Democrats and Republicans.
Three former U.S. government officials who were aware of the call say that the president then called Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Nuem. She was in Los Angeles in mid-June with other immigration officials.
One of the former U.S. officials stated that "he said: "We're going do this targeted"." Former officials say that after this call, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement stopped raids at farms, hotels and restaurants, and food processing facilities. One of the former officials said that Trump did not know the extent of enforcement efforts. "Once it hit him, it was too late," the official told the reporter. The pause was brief. ICE rescinded its guidance just days after it had been issued, leaving many officials in confusion.
Two former officials stated that the episode showed a moment of dissonance in Trump's immigration staff, which had otherwise appeared to be on the same page with strategy. Miller's "no-holds barred" approach was an indication that it could be taken too far by the president.
An official at the White House said that there was no difference between Miller and Trump, and Miller's immigration enforcement approach had not targeted farms as a priority. The official said that the original ICE directive pausing raids was not authorized by top leaders in the administration.
Miller, 39 years old, is known for being obsessed with immigration. As deputy chief of staff, he has immense power in multiple areas within the West Wing. This influence has increased since Trump was elected president in 2017-2021. Miller's leadership has led the Trump administration to double immigration arrests, push the legal limits for deportations and block travelers from 19 different countries. It also moved to restrict the birthright citizenship, as well as help Republicans pass a spending bill that dedicates approximately $170 billion dollars to immigration enforcement.
Miller has also been a leading voice in many of President Obama's other initiatives, such as the fight against diversity and transgender issues. A person with knowledge of the matter says that Miller is part of a small team of White House staffers responsible for approving all executive orders.
Three former colleagues claim that Miller's immigration policies are experimental and test the limits of the Constitution. This includes a challenge to the 14th Amendment birthright citizenship.
One Republican official stated, "He has a worldview of which he is 100 percent certain."
Miller said that if Republicans did not support the spending bill Trump signed last week, the society would crumble.
In a blog post, he said: "Republicans spent generations promising Americans complete, total and full border security." "Now is the time to keep the promise that will determine the fate of civilisation itself."
Miller's critics claim that he is using nativism to further his political agenda and promoting policies which are more geared towards cruelty than effectiveness.
Noem and other administration officials praised Miller's loyalty to Trump, saying he played a key role in shaping the immigration agenda of the Trump administration.
She said that Stephen's passion, patriotism, and persistence helped fuel the administration to deport the most criminal illegal aliens ever in the history.
UNPRECEDENTED INFLUE
Trump regained the White House partly by campaigning against illegal immigration. He claimed that millions of people had entered the country unlawfully during former President Joe Biden's tenure and portrayed them as dangerous criminals to be expelled. Miller played a key role in promoting this narrative, and he championed policies that have fuelled Trump's aggressive crackdown. According to an /Ipsos survey, initially, immigration was Trump’s most popular issue. However, as the crackdown intensified, public approval dropped to 44% by mid-June, from 47% one month earlier.
Colleagues said that Miller's close and long-standing relationship with Trump is the reason for his unprecedented influence over immigration policy in the United States.
Marc Short, the former chief of staff of Vice President Mike Pence, said, "He was at the beginning, the very beginning, of the Trump phenomenon." "He has been loyal to the president since the beginning of the first administration."
Miller, a married father of three, became a key policy figure in Trump's first year. Former Trump administration officials said that Miller was driven and assertive and used the exact same tone in his interactions with colleagues and on television as he did when addressing audiences.
The former official stated that it was difficult to speak. "He is not interested in your opinion. This is not a conversation that involves collaboration. "If you engage him, he'll talk over you."
Former official says Miller called senior Homeland Security officials so frequently that they needed to have a staffer dedicated to talking to him.
According to a current official and a former official, the direct outreach to agency employees has continued into the current administration.
Two former officials stated that the threat of being fired or blacklisted if you crossed Miller, and possibly by Trump and his political allys, also contributed to Miller's authority.
Miller founded the conservative advocacy group America First Legal in 2021 after Trump left his office. The group filed or supported lawsuits on immigration policies, among other issues.
Miller, who was appointed deputy chief of staff in the second Trump administration and is also the White House Homeland Security Council's director, will coordinate immigration policies as well as other domestic security issues within the administration.
Miller was welcomed by his entire staff, unlike other parts of the National Security Council. He also appears to be more independent, according to a source familiar with the situation. The person who spoke to us said that Miller was "ready to rock and roll from Day One". Miller's homeland team was not affected by the NSC downsizing even though dozens of NSC officials were let go.
'XENOPHOBIC WORLD VIEW '
Miller was born in Santa Monica, California. About a quarter are foreign-born. Miller was a conservative from high school onwards and gained a reputation as a provocateur early in his career.
He studied at Duke University in North Carolina, where he was known for his defenses of lacrosse players accused of raping Black women working as strippers in 2006. He wrote about this case in newspaper articles and appeared on Fox News. Last year, the woman acknowledged that her accusations had been a hoax.
Democrats have accused Miller of being the driving force behind Trumps harshest policies.
Karen Bass is the current mayor of Los Angeles, and she has been at odds with the Trump Administration over ICE raids in the city.
Katie Miller was the wife of Miller during Elon Musk's roughly four-month stay at the White House. After Musk left the White House in late May, she went to work for Musk. Former and current Trump officials did not indicate that Trump's intermittent friction with Musk caused tension between him and his longtime assistant.
Miller's crackdown has continued for nearly a month, despite Trump's phone call and the back and forth over ICE raids. U.S. agriculture secretary Brooke Rollins stated on Tuesday that agricultural workers will not be granted "amnesty", and the administration is aiming to have an all-American workforce.
Federal agents in Los Angeles were flanked by U.S. troops wearing heavy armor, and they marched through the city park. This was a forceful display that enraged local officials. Trump called Miller "our hero" last week when introducing Miller at the opening of the migrant detention facility officials nicknamed "Alligator Alcatraz". The center is located in the Florida Everglades wetlands, which are subtropical wetlands teeming reptiles and wildlife.
Trump, speaking at a roundtable discussion with Miller and Noem said that even Miller would have respected the way Noem handled her role. Trump said, "I don’t think he is fond of anyone."
Miller, in return, praised Trump's decision to empower ICE and Border Patrol and use legal tools and diplomacy for a more aggressive immigration enforcement.
Miller said, "Watching you, sir, was one of the greatest honors in my life." I'm proud that I could play a role in this. (Reporting from Ted Hesson in Washington and Jeff Mason in San Francisco, with additional reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt. Editing by Colleen J. Jenkins and Michael Learmonth.
(source: Reuters)