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Sources say that the oil refinery in Ryazan, Russia has stopped processing after a drone attack.
Two?industry? sources said that the Ryazan oil refining plant, one of Russia's largest plants, stopped crude oil processing 'after a drone attack' on Wednesday. Ukraine said on Wednesday its military struck Rosneft's Ryazan oil refining plant overnight. The Ryazan refinery ceased operations on Wednesday. One source said on Thursday that the shutdown would last two weeks. Rosneft did not immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Pavel Malkov, the governor of Ryazan's region, said that Russian air defences?shot down 45 unmanned drones over the area overnight. He said that falling debris was the cause of fires at industrial sites. Industry sources stated that the refinery may be closed for up to two weeks. This is because restarting refining operations after an unscheduled stop usually requires significant time. It takes this much time to bring back primary and secondary processing, adjust technological processes, and restore product specifications. The infrastructure of the refinery was?damaged by a drone attack that occurred on May 15th, which led to a suspension in operations. Despite the shutdown of the refinery, it continued to sell refined products at the St. Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange on Thursday. Data from the exchange showed that diesel and gasoline fuels were offered for sale on Thursday. Sources in the industry claim that the refinery will process 13.1 million tons of crude oil by 2024. This is equivalent to 4.9% of Russia's total refining capacity. Last year, it produced?2.2 millions tons of gasoline and 3.4 million tonnes of diesel fuel.
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Wildfires in England's east rage, but pose no threat to nuclear plants nearby
Officials and operators confirmed that a wildfire in east England forced the evacuation of several communities, as well as road closures. However, it was not expected to spread toward nuclear facilities, which are only a few miles away. The fire has spread across Dunwich Heath. This is a rare area of coastal heathland that supports protected bird species as well as other wildlife. The size of the fire reminded many of scenes from southern Europe. Residents, holidaymakers, and caravan owners were forced to leave on short notice for fear that the blaze would change directions. "I'm incredibly emotional," said Jude Bayly (73), a retired midwife who owns caravans near the evacuation zone. Bayly reported that she had seen black smoke and towering flames rise over the?heath during the night. "It was black smoke and flames that went up to the sky. It's horrifying." Some people fleeing the country leave behind their belongings. Peter Barnes, an 77-year old retired farmer and owner of a holiday lodge in the region, said: "We've just had to abandon it." He said that they had to leave only with their car and clothes. "Everything else was just left." The fire, described as one of its most challenging incidents by Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service, occurred a few kilometers north of French utility EDF’s Sizewell B, which produces electricity, and Sizewell C a nuclear plant that is under construction. The fire service's Jon Lacey said that the terrain and land between them,?the flames, and Sizewell B & C meant that there was no significant concern about fire spreading. He added that both sites are being monitored and that authorities have been in consultation with their operators. FIRE IS STILL DEVELOPING Lacey stated that the fire was "developing", "progressing", and could burn for up to 36 hours. He also said it would be moving inland. He said that the combination of high temperatures, dry weather and coastal winds created a fire that moved quickly and was difficult to control. Sizewell C reported that its offices and sites continued to run normally, and it was evaluating the effects of smoke on local roads. EDF stated that the blaze was not affecting the operations at Sizewell A, which is separated by a body of water. The Prime Minister Andy Burnham stated that the government is closely monitoring the incident. He told reporters that "all the support required will be there." Sam Tabahriti reported from London, Marissa Davison from Dunwich and Sam Tabahriti wrote the article. James Davey edited it and Alex Richardson was in charge of editing.
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Wildfires threaten Bordeaux's wine industry
Wildfires burning in the countryside of Bordeaux are a reminder of climate challenges that France's largest wine region is facing. Producers are struggling with?severe heat, rising temperatures, and a decline in wine consumption. Although growers claim that the fires do not pose an immediate threat to Bordeaux’s famous vineyards, two months of severe drought and repeated heatwaves has intensified stress and led to one of the earliest vintages in history. Thomas Duroux said that the fires in Margaux did not affect the quality of the wine. He said that warning signs were everywhere. The scorching summer in France has exacerbated drought conditions, stretched water supplies, and dried out vegetation, causing wildfires to spread and endangering crops throughout the country. Wake-up Call The first ones to be affected were young vines whose roots had not yet reached deep enough to find moisture underground. "What we're experiencing this year should be a wake-up. We're facing a situation we've never seen before. "We must not only limit the damage but also consider the future," said?Duroux. He added, "Our priority today is water resources -?because we won't be able plant vines under these conditions -- and adapting the vineyard to become more resilient to these climate conditions." Some local wine authorities sought exemptions to allow irrigation this year of vines in production, a rare step for a region that has traditionally only watered young and fragile grapes. Duroux says that many chateaux don't have enough water for their entire vineyard. He said that climate change has brought benefits to date, such as riper grapes and richer wines, and in hot years like 2020, 2022, and 2025, exceptional qualities. Growers warned that without rain, vines may shut down in order to protect themselves. Grapes will shrivel if there is no rain. This would threaten both yields and quality, pushing harvest dates to the earliest ever recorded. Climate change isn't the only industry challenge. Depressed prices have plagued many French producers for years due to?falling consumption, weaker demand from exports and an oversupply. Some are forced to sell their wine at a loss. The crisis led to a "vine-pull" scheme, where producers are paid for uprooting vineyards in order to reduce production and rebalance markets. Even the most prestigious wines are not immune to this downturn. According to the Liv-ex Bordeaux 500 Index, the Bordeaux fine wine market has lost nearly a fifth in value over 'the last five years. The once booming en premierur market in the region, where buyers buy wines as they age in barrels, has also lost its momentum. This led several chateaux, to reduce prices. (Reporting by Sybille de La Hamaide. Gabriel Stargardter contributed additional reporting. Mark Potter (Editor)
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Microsoft rally boosts stocks; 30-year Treasury yield reaches 19-year high
U.S. stock prices rose on Thursday, as Microsoft's results surpassed expectations, and eased investor concerns about AI spending. Meanwhile, 30-year Treasury yields reached a record high after the Federal Reserve kept interest rates at the same level on Wednesday, fueling fears about inflation in longer-term. Microsoft rose by 14% as the company beat Wall Street expectations for current-quarter cloud sales growth and issued a capital expenditure outlook that was below Wall Street expectations. It also said it expected to continue generating cash until fiscal 2027, which just began. Investors are concerned about the rising costs of AI at large technology companies, even though they have reported strong earnings. Alphabet's and Tesla's negative cash-flow reports last week led to a sell-off in AI stocks. Chip stocks were also affected by investors questioning high valuations. Sanjiv Tumkur is the head of equity analysis at Rathbones. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.68%, to 51,945.26,?the S&P 500 was up by 1.29% at 7,410.61 while the Nasdaq Composite gained 2.43% to 25,037.38. MSCI All Country World Price Index.MIWD00000PUS rose 1.30% to 1,105.11 after falling earlier to its lowest level since June 11. South Korea's KOSPI dropped 1.23%, ending its third consecutive day of losses. The pan-European STOXX 600 Index rose by 0.88% while Europe's FTSEurofirst 300 Index rose by 0.89%. The highest 30-Year Yields since 2007 The Fed's decision not to raise interest rates sparked fears that inflation, which is already well above the Fed target, could rise further. The decision to leave policy on hold drew dissents from three of the 12 ?FOMC members, who had wanted a quarter-percentage-point hike instead. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh’s preference for less guidance in the future has left traders less confident about the Fed’s next move. Warsh pointed out that bond yields have risen significantly since the Fed’s last policy meeting. This is because investors are pricing in future rate hikes. He welcomed the move but added that it didn't mean that the central bank had to follow suit. Oscar Munoz is the head of US Economics at TD Securities. "He is pointing out that the market does the job of the Fed. But at some point, there must be some follow-through." The recent rise in oil prices has pushed yields up ahead of the Fed's meeting as the war against Iran resumed. Fed funds futures traders now price in 64% odds of a Fed hike during the September meeting. The yield on the interest rate-sensitive 2-year Treasury US2YT=RR fell by 1.28 basis points, to 4.223%. Meanwhile, the yield on U.S. benchmark 10-year notes US10YT=RR increased by 4.51 basis to 4.667%. The 30-year yields rose 6.94 basis points to 5.2124% before reaching 5.2444%. This is the highest since mid-2007. Data released on Thursday revealed that U.S. Inflation slowed down in June. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Index rose 3.7% over the past 12 months, after a 4.1% increase in May, which was not revised. This is the biggest gain since April 2023. Separately the U.S. economy slowed down in the second quarter due to an expanding trade deficit. However, a surge in consumer spending as well as robust investment in AI infrastructure showed underlying strength. Investors were weighing the talks between Oman, Iran and Washington over the Strait of Hormuz as they weighed oil prices on Thursday. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket of currencies, including the yen, the euro and others) fell by 0.77%, while the euro rose 0.5%, at $1.1521. The pound rose 0.49%, to $1.3432. The Bank of England held interest rates at?on-hold as expected. However, a third policymaker supported a rate hike citing renewed conflict between Iran and the United States. The Japanese yen has gained sharply, sparking speculation about possible Japanese intervention to support the currency. Last seen at 159.16 dollars per yen, it was up 2.59%. Bank of Japan will likely keep its rates at 1% this Friday. A second rate hike after the June increase would be rare. Spot gold increased by 0.93%, to $4.102.91 per ounce.
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Tata Steel India beats its profit forecast on the back of improved steel prices
Tata Steel reported better-than expected first-quarter profits on Thursday. The company, India's largest?steelmaker, grew its net profit by 11.6% from a year earlier, despite higher costs for?coking coke. The Tata Group's company reported a net profit of 23.18 billion rupees (about $242.3 million) for the quarter ending June 30. This was an increase of 11.6% compared to a year ago. According to data compiled and analyzed by LSEG, analysts had on average expected a net income of 22.95 bn rupees. Elara Capital analysts said that prices of domestic flat steel products such as cold-rolled and hot-rolled coils rose both sequentially and year-over-year due to a weaker rupee. Tata Steel's production of domestic crude steel increased by over 10% compared to a year ago, to 5.76 millions tonnes. This was largely due to higher output from its Kalinganagar and Jamshedpur facilities. Deliveries also rose by nearly 9%, to 5.17 million tonnes. The company's total revenue for the first quarter of operations increased 14.3% compared to a year ago, reaching 607.94 billion rupies. This was higher than analysts' expectations (586.65 billion rupies). Nevertheless, lower production outside India, and higher raw material costs such as iron ore and coal, have eroded some of the gains. The cost of coking coal, a major input for steelmakers, remained high. This pushed material costs up by 12%. Total expenses during the quarter increased 13.1% compared to a year ago, reaching 569.40 billion rupees. In the Netherlands, Tata Steel's quarterly production volume dropped by 8.8% compared to a year ago, while Thailand production was flat. Delivery volumes in the Netherlands and UK dropped 6.7%, 20%, and 3% respectively. The company also approved a 4.8 million-tonnes-per-annum steelmaking capacity expansion at subsidiary Neelachal ?Ispat Nigam -- at an estimated capex ?of 338.73 billion rupees -- to expand ?its long products portfolio. JSW Steel announced a better-than-expected quarterly profit in July due to higher steel prices and stable volumes.
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Fuel prices in Europe are near record levels due to refinery attacks
This week, European refiners made bumper profits for producing fuels like gasoline and diesel. A wave of?attacks against oil refineries in Russia and the Middle East further tightened supplies and raised prices worldwide. Fuel prices are rising, which is affecting consumers and businesses around the world. Fuel prices continue to rise despite crude oil falling to $90 per barrel, well below the record $147 set in 2008. This is because attacks on refineries caused by wars in Iran and Ukraine has destroyed a number of major plants which make fuels from crude. The premium that European low-sulphur gasoline futures command on crude oil prices, which effectively captures refiners' profit margin from?processing oil into diesel The price of crude oil rose to a record high of $74,66 per barrel on Thursday. The Middle East and Russia both export a lot of diesel fuel, which is used in agriculture, industry and transportation. Refinery profits for diesel production jumped earlier in July to all-time highs and have continued to rise as long as the attacks continue. Jeffrey Baird said that the market signals that refinery capacity is as important a problem now as crude oil scarcity - if not more so. Saudi Arabia closed its Jizan oil refining facility, which produces 400,000 barrels per day, on July 27, following an attack from Yemen's Houthis. According to Kpler's data, the refinery has exported over 200,000 bpd in the last three months, mainly diesel and gasoil. Kuwait's Al-Zour refinery (another major diesel producer) has also been forced to shut down parts of its 615,000-bpd capacity due to an electrical outage. Ukraine's drone strikes have also continued to?hit Russian refinery capacity, forcing the Kremlin impose a gasoline and diesel export prohibition. Lukoil Perm refinery, with a capacity of 260,000 bpd was the latest to shut down a crude distillation unit on Thursday after a drone strike. In recent weeks, gasoline?refining profits have also reached multi-year highs. The premium of Eurobob gasoline to Brent futures on Wednesday was $42.21 per barrel, not far from the 4-year high of $44.94 that was reached on July 17. According to LSEG, the margins for European jet?fuel refineries remained over $80 per barrel at 29 July. However, they were still down from their previous high of nearly $109 per barrel in March. Data shows that the margin never exceeded $80 before 2026.
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The popular Swiss border lake that attracts tourists is almost completely drained by the drought
Lake 'Brenets', a large, winding, long lake on the Swiss-French frontier, has been drained and rendered unnavigable since more than a fortnight amid a severe drought that has affected waterways throughout Europe. In the summer months, thousands of tourists are transported across the lake by three boat companies. This year, however, it is almost deserted, as the water levels of the River Doubs that feeds the lake have dropped sharply after months of little rain and three consecutive heatwaves. The latest is still underway. Dozens of 'boats have been stranded on cracked mud. "Jumbo", a vessel used as a tourist boat, is operated by Yvan durig, the owner of?Societe des Navigations Brenets. He said, "It is hitting us hard as we are powerless to stop it." He has already had to lay off some of his team, and is worried about losing money for the entire year. The water level in the lake is now 9 metres (30 feet), below average, and it's falling at a rate of 22 centimetres (nine inches) per day. MeteoSuisse, a Swiss weather agency, says that with rainfall levels about half the normal since April, this year's dry spell is comparable to the worst droughts in 1976, 2003, and 2018. The MeteoSuisse weather agency says that this year's drought is comparable to some of the worst in 1976, 2003 and 2018. Durig stated that the frequency of droughts has increased. He said, "These droughts occur in rapid succession. This is something we have never seen before." The remaining water in the lake is now a?brownish color and has been reduced to a thin ribbon. Fish are confined there and two swans can be seen paddling. Residents say that a nearby waterfall, the Saut de Doubs, which flows out of this lake, is almost dry. It's beautiful when the water is flowing. Martial Beyeler (69) said that the place is idyllic and wonderful. It makes me sad seeing the place as it is. (Reporting and writing by Denis Balibouse and Cecile Mantovani; Additional reporting and writing by Emma Farge, Alex Richardson).
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Aperam CEO: Diversification has decreased dependence on Europe
Aperam, a Luxembourg-based steelmaker, no longer depends on Europe to earn most of its earnings, but it still stands to benefit from the region's resurgence in?steel?, said Sud Sivaji, chief executive of Aperam. "We did not stand still when Europe suffered. "We diversified and transformed ourselves into this high-value material company," Sivaji explained, referring, among other things, to the group’s?Brazilian and North American distribution businesses. He said that until 2020-2021, Europe would account for around 60%-70% Aperam's EBITDA. Sivaji stated, "If you take Europe out, we would still make 60-70% of EBITDA." Aperam?expects that despite this shift, it will benefit from improved conditions in Europe where?tighter restrictions on imports?and the gradual rolling out of the EU's border carbon levy has helped to lift stainless steel prices. Sivaji anticipates that stainless steel imports will fall from the current 22%-23% to 17%-18%, creating opportunities for European stainless steel producers to gain market share. Aperam announced a?adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of EUR130 millions on Thursday. This was slightly higher than analysts' expectations, which were EUR127.3 in a LSEG poll. The company's shares fell despite the fact that it forecasted lower earnings for the third quarter due to the seasonal slowdown. Sivaji stated that "the market in Europe doesn't accept seasonality." "I am confident that this should be fine if they realize it is seasonality during the day or over the next few days." By 1327 GMT, shares, which had fallen as much as 9.1% in the early trading session, were down only 1%.
INSIGHT: The White House aide who is driving Trump's aggressive immigration policy
Marines from the United States on the streets of Los Angeles. Immigration officers masked at popular restaurants and courthouses. Travel bans for more than a dozen nations.
Stephen Miller, a senior White House adviser who was the architect of Donald Trump's crackdown on immigration, thought that everything was going as planned. Stephen Miller had set a quota for 3,000 arrests / day by late May. The efforts to reach that goal forced U.S. Immigration officers into more businesses and communities, which sparked protests and tensions between Democrats and Republicans.
Three former U.S. government officials who were aware of the call say that the president then called Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Nuem. She was in Los Angeles in mid-June with other immigration officials.
One of the former U.S. officials stated that "he said: "We're going do this targeted"." Former officials say that after this call, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement stopped raids at farms, hotels and restaurants, and food processing facilities. One of the former officials said that Trump did not know the extent of enforcement efforts. "Once it hit him, it was too late," the official told the reporter. The pause was brief. ICE rescinded its guidance just days after it had been issued, leaving many officials in confusion.
Two former officials stated that the episode showed a moment of dissonance in Trump's immigration staff, which had otherwise appeared to be on the same page with strategy. Miller's "no-holds barred" approach was an indication that it could be taken too far by the president.
An official at the White House said that there was no difference between Miller and Trump, and Miller's immigration enforcement approach had not targeted farms as a priority. The official said that the original ICE directive pausing raids was not authorized by top leaders in the administration.
Miller, 39 years old, is known for being obsessed with immigration. As deputy chief of staff, he has immense power in multiple areas within the West Wing. This influence has increased since Trump was elected president in 2017-2021. Miller's leadership has led the Trump administration to double immigration arrests, push the legal limits for deportations and block travelers from 19 different countries. It also moved to restrict the birthright citizenship, as well as help Republicans pass a spending bill that dedicates approximately $170 billion dollars to immigration enforcement.
Miller has also been a leading voice in many of President Obama's other initiatives, such as the fight against diversity and transgender issues. A person with knowledge of the matter says that Miller is part of a small team of White House staffers responsible for approving all executive orders.
Three former colleagues claim that Miller's immigration policies are experimental and test the limits of the Constitution. This includes a challenge to the 14th Amendment birthright citizenship.
One Republican official stated, "He has a worldview of which he is 100 percent certain."
Miller said that if Republicans did not support the spending bill Trump signed last week, the society would crumble.
In a blog post, he said: "Republicans spent generations promising Americans complete, total and full border security." "Now is the time to keep the promise that will determine the fate of civilisation itself."
Miller's critics claim that he is using nativism to further his political agenda and promoting policies which are more geared towards cruelty than effectiveness.
Noem and other administration officials praised Miller's loyalty to Trump, saying he played a key role in shaping the immigration agenda of the Trump administration.
She said that Stephen's passion, patriotism, and persistence helped fuel the administration to deport the most criminal illegal aliens ever in the history.
UNPRECEDENTED INFLUE
Trump regained the White House partly by campaigning against illegal immigration. He claimed that millions of people had entered the country unlawfully during former President Joe Biden's tenure and portrayed them as dangerous criminals to be expelled. Miller played a key role in promoting this narrative, and he championed policies that have fuelled Trump's aggressive crackdown. According to an /Ipsos survey, initially, immigration was Trump’s most popular issue. However, as the crackdown intensified, public approval dropped to 44% by mid-June, from 47% one month earlier.
Colleagues said that Miller's close and long-standing relationship with Trump is the reason for his unprecedented influence over immigration policy in the United States.
Marc Short, the former chief of staff of Vice President Mike Pence, said, "He was at the beginning, the very beginning, of the Trump phenomenon." "He has been loyal to the president since the beginning of the first administration."
Miller, a married father of three, became a key policy figure in Trump's first year. Former Trump administration officials said that Miller was driven and assertive and used the exact same tone in his interactions with colleagues and on television as he did when addressing audiences.
The former official stated that it was difficult to speak. "He is not interested in your opinion. This is not a conversation that involves collaboration. "If you engage him, he'll talk over you."
Former official says Miller called senior Homeland Security officials so frequently that they needed to have a staffer dedicated to talking to him.
According to a current official and a former official, the direct outreach to agency employees has continued into the current administration.
Two former officials stated that the threat of being fired or blacklisted if you crossed Miller, and possibly by Trump and his political allys, also contributed to Miller's authority.
Miller founded the conservative advocacy group America First Legal in 2021 after Trump left his office. The group filed or supported lawsuits on immigration policies, among other issues.
Miller, who was appointed deputy chief of staff in the second Trump administration and is also the White House Homeland Security Council's director, will coordinate immigration policies as well as other domestic security issues within the administration.
Miller was welcomed by his entire staff, unlike other parts of the National Security Council. He also appears to be more independent, according to a source familiar with the situation. The person who spoke to us said that Miller was "ready to rock and roll from Day One". Miller's homeland team was not affected by the NSC downsizing even though dozens of NSC officials were let go.
'XENOPHOBIC WORLD VIEW '
Miller was born in Santa Monica, California. About a quarter are foreign-born. Miller was a conservative from high school onwards and gained a reputation as a provocateur early in his career.
He studied at Duke University in North Carolina, where he was known for his defenses of lacrosse players accused of raping Black women working as strippers in 2006. He wrote about this case in newspaper articles and appeared on Fox News. Last year, the woman acknowledged that her accusations had been a hoax.
Democrats have accused Miller of being the driving force behind Trumps harshest policies.
Karen Bass is the current mayor of Los Angeles, and she has been at odds with the Trump Administration over ICE raids in the city.
Katie Miller was the wife of Miller during Elon Musk's roughly four-month stay at the White House. After Musk left the White House in late May, she went to work for Musk. Former and current Trump officials did not indicate that Trump's intermittent friction with Musk caused tension between him and his longtime assistant.
Miller's crackdown has continued for nearly a month, despite Trump's phone call and the back and forth over ICE raids. U.S. agriculture secretary Brooke Rollins stated on Tuesday that agricultural workers will not be granted "amnesty", and the administration is aiming to have an all-American workforce.
Federal agents in Los Angeles were flanked by U.S. troops wearing heavy armor, and they marched through the city park. This was a forceful display that enraged local officials. Trump called Miller "our hero" last week when introducing Miller at the opening of the migrant detention facility officials nicknamed "Alligator Alcatraz". The center is located in the Florida Everglades wetlands, which are subtropical wetlands teeming reptiles and wildlife.
Trump, speaking at a roundtable discussion with Miller and Noem said that even Miller would have respected the way Noem handled her role. Trump said, "I don’t think he is fond of anyone."
Miller, in return, praised Trump's decision to empower ICE and Border Patrol and use legal tools and diplomacy for a more aggressive immigration enforcement.
Miller said, "Watching you, sir, was one of the greatest honors in my life." I'm proud that I could play a role in this. (Reporting from Ted Hesson in Washington and Jeff Mason in San Francisco, with additional reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt. Editing by Colleen J. Jenkins and Michael Learmonth.
(source: Reuters)