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EDF promotes nuclear executives ahead of new build
By America Hernandez PARIS, 8 July - France's EDF, the state-owned energy company, has named several new directors to its Board and will reorganise its operations to prepare for its plans to build 6 new nuclear reactors, and to increase investments in hydropower. EDF CEO Bernard Fontana stated in a press release that "this evolution aims at strengthening the Group's performance industrially in support of the revitalization of nuclear power and Hydropower... We must organize ourselves to better identify and deliver on our long-term commitments." Xavier Gruz will be joining the executive committee as director of EDF's Nuclear Programme immediately. He will propose a stronger ownership structure for new nuclear projects and report directly to the CEO. EDF is also forming a new entity for project management to speed up the construction of reactors. This will be done by streamlining the cooperation with industrial partners on the levels of engineering, construction and supply chain. Nicolas Machtou will be the secretary general of the board from September. He currently oversees new nuclear projects. Emmanuelle Verger and Elisabeth Terrail from EDF’s Hydropower business, Framatome as well as Elisabeth Terrail who leads EDF’s reactor-building activities have been appointed to the Board. Fontana was appointed CEO in the first quarter of this year. The company is now looking for ways to raise money to fund new nuclear builds. This includes possible asset sales. In early 2018, the French government approved a subsidised loan to EDF to cover at least half the estimated construction costs for six new reactors in 2022, which was estimated to be 52 billion euros. A revised budget is expected to be released by the end of the year. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis, Emelia Sithole Matarise and America Hernandez in Paris)
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UN vote on phase-out of fossil fuels tests commitments to climate change
The U.N. Human Rights Council will vote on Tuesday whether to adopt a pledge that all fossil fuels must be phased out to combat climate change. Diplomats have warned Gulf states and other countries may not honor their previous commitments. The council recognized the right to a healthy and clean environment in 2021. It has revealed divisions between the 47 members, after the Marshall Islands - one of the countries most vulnerable to rising ocean levels with an average elevation of only 2 meters - made an amendment to motion to mention the exit of fossil fuels. The vote is now a test to see if countries are willing to leave the oil age, after they agreed to do it at the COP28 Climate Summit in December 2023. Often, decisions are reached without a vote by the council. They do not have legal force, but they help to shape global standards. It's not yet clear if there will be a majority for the language on Tuesday. Doreen Debrum, the Marshall Islands ambassador to the U.N. at Geneva, said before the vote: "It's incomprehensible how a resolution that purports to protect human rights against the effects of climate changes would not mention the necessity to move away from fossil fuels ...,". Australia, Britain, Germany and several small island nations including Samoa and Vanuatu support the move. Three diplomats claim that oil-producing countries, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait (a voting member), voiced their opposition to this phrasing during negotiations. Riyadh instead called for "multiple paths" to reduce emission. Kuwait's foreign ministry or Saudi Arabia's international press offices did not respond to requests for comment. The diplomatic missions of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in Geneva failed to respond immediately. Sebastien duyck, the human rights and climate campaign director at the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), called the vote "a litmus test for government". Campaigners have accused leaders in climate action such as the European Union of scaling back their policies while dealing with the effects of an early summer heatwave. Since disengaging from the Council this year, the U.S. will not take part in the formal vote. (Reporting and editing by Alison Williams; Emma Farge)
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EU climate negotiations to be led by far-right politicians
Patriots for Europe, an extreme right-wing group, will be in charge of the European Parliament’s work on the new climate target for the bloc, European Union legislators said on Tuesday. This could complicate any agreement on the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 90% by 2040. The Patriots group is the third largest in the Parliament and includes both the far-right parties of France and Hungary, including Marine Le Pen, the leader of the French far-right, and Viktor Orban, the Prime Minister of Hungary. During separate press conferences, EU legislators, including Bas Eickhout (co-chair of Green EU Lawmaker Group) and Iratxe Garca Perez (group chair for Socialists and Democrats), confirmed the appointment. The Patriots spokesperson did not respond immediately to comments. Climate change is making Europe the fastest-warming continent in the world. Severe heatwave Last week was a disruptive time for the entire continent. The governments of Italy and Poland have all reacted. Push back This year, the government has set ambitious goals to reduce emissions. However, it is concerned about the cost for industry. Patriots' new role will give them a powerful voice when EU countries, the European Parliament and other legislators negotiate on the EU 2040 climate goal in the next few months. The Patriots are tasked to draft an initial proposal of the position of the Parliament in these negotiations. However, lawmakers from other groups have noted that they can reject the Patriots’ draft and create their own instead. It will force pro-European groups, such as the French liberal EU legislator Pascal Canfin to work together in order to bring this important proposal to a conclusion before the COP30 at Belem in November. The Patriots Group holds eurosceptic views, including accusations that the EU seeks to replace national governments by a European superstate. EU officials said that the Patriots won the negotiating role at a meeting behind closed doors on Tuesday morning by outbidding parliament's largest group, the centre right European People's Party. Before the COP30 summit, the 27-country EU as well as other major economies such China will be submitting new climate targets to United Nations before September. Brussels has struggled for months to gain political support for 2040 Climate Target, which was proposed by the European Commission. (Reporting and editing by Mark Heinrich; Kate Abnett)
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Wildfires in Catalonia have put more than 18,000 people on lockdown.
The Spanish authorities ordered that more than 18,000 residents in the Tarragona Province, located in northeastern Spain, remain inside on Tuesday. Several dozen people were evacuated when a wildfire, which was out of control and consumed almost 3,000 hectares (7.413 acres) worth of vegetation, spread. After Spain experienced the hottest June ever recorded, large parts of Spain have been placed on high alert. On July 1, two people were killed in a fire in the region where Tarragona, Catalonia is located. Authorities said that the latest fire started early on Monday morning in a remote location near the village Pauls. Strong winds and rugged terrain had hampered efforts to fight fires. A military emergency unit and more than 300 firefighters were deployed in the area early on Tuesday. The regional firefighting service in Catalonia said that firefighters had been fighting the fire since midnight with gusts reaching 90 kilometres an hour (56 miles) per hour. They added that the strong Mistral winds were expected to subside by the afternoon. Fire engines raced through the Pauls Mountains overnight, with flames surrounding them, while crews assessed the situation and attempted to contain the fire. Residents of the nearby villages of Xerta, and Aldover spent a night without sleep as flames threatened to destroy their homes. "There was a lot (of) fear and crying because we were already at the edge of a fire. We couldn't leave the house last night because the wind was blowing smoke and fire. Rosa Veleda told reporters that the situation was "terrible, it's never happened before". Authorities claimed that they prevented the fire spreading to the Ebro River. This would have made the situation worse. Officials are investigating how the fire started. Approximately 30% is within Ports Natural Park. (Writing, additional reporting and editing by Emma Pinedo)
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Dollar helps copper prices despite growth concerns
Copper prices held steady on Tuesday. Supported by a lower US dollar, gains were limited by concerns about an economic slowdown, demand growth, and the tariffs imposed by U.S. president Donald Trump, as well as rising inventories. The benchmark copper price on the London Metal Exchange was up by 0.1% to $9,835 per metric ton, at 1030 GMT, towards the recent three-month high reached last week of $10,020.50 per ton. Dollar-priced materials have become cheaper due to the falling dollar. This could boost demand for industrial metals, such as copper. On Monday, the United States announced new tariffs of 25% to 40% that would take effect August 1, a postponement from July 9. Trump warned that a 10% additional tariff could be imposed if BRICS nations, including Brazil, Russia India and China, pursued what he called "anti-American policies" during their Brazil summit. Copper stocks In LME-registered storage warehouses, the stock was 102,500 tonnes. This is an increase of 13% or 11,875 ton since June 27, easing concerns about availability on LME. However, traders claim that deliveries should be increased. The cancellation of warrants for metals marked for delivery at 36% indicates that another 37,100 tonnes of copper will be leaving the LME system. Large warrant holdings are still dominant in nearby contracts. Tom-next, the premium charged for buying copper today and selling it tomorrow has risen to $13 per ton Before the settlement of next week when holders of short positions will need to reduce or rollover their contracts in order to sell. Meanwhile, aluminium inventories Storage in LME has increased by 47,450 tonnes to 384 350 tons since 25 June, helping to reverse the premium on the three-month cash forward. . Three-month Aluminium Lead was up by 0.4%, while zinc rose 0.8%. Tin increased 0.4%, to $33,410, and nickel fell 0.3%, to $15,130 per ton.
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TSX Futures are rising; US tariff proposals on the forefront
The futures linked to Canada's benchmark stock index rose on Tuesday as investors weighed up President Donald Trump’s new tariff proposals against several trading partners, and the new deadline set for trade agreements. Futures on S&P/TSX rose by 0.2% at 06:34 a.m. ET (1034 GMT). Trump sent letters on Monday to 14 countries, including Japan, South Korea and China, warning of sharply increased tariffs on U.S. imported goods, but also delaying their implementation until August 1. He said that the deadline is not 100% set in stone and he will consider extensions if other countries make proposals. After Trump's April launch of a global economic war, which roiled financial markets and forced policymakers to protect economies, countries have been under pressure from the U.S. to sign deals. Canada, which recently cancelled a digital tax on U.S. tech companies in order to preserve the trade talks with Trump aims to reach a deal by July 21. Prices of gold and oil fell on Tuesday. A government official revealed on Monday that Canada's Finance Minister has instructed all ministries to make savings, reduce duplication of work, and reallocate money from other programs towards priority projects. Aura Minerals announced that it was preparing to list shares on Nasdaq. This could give the Canadian gold and cobalt miner an estimated value of $2,14 billion. Toronto's S&P/TSX Composite index, which is heavily influenced by commodities, closed lower Monday. It followed the U.S. market, causing trade jitters for Canadian investors. CLICK CODES TO GET CANADIAN MARKETS UPDATES: TSX Market Report Canadian Dollar and Bond Report Global Stocks Poll for Canada Canadian Markets Directory (Reporting and Editing by Shreya Biwas; Twesha Gupta, Sukriti.
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As dealmaking increases, activist investors will push for change.
In the months to come, activist shareholders will be more determined to press for corporate change. They'll also feel more confident to launch new campaigns now that the pace of deals is picking up. Investors, bankers and lawyers predict a rise in corporate leadership disputes, operational improvements, and spin-offs during the second half 2025. They said that many global corporations would prepare for time-consuming and costly battles. However, some activist investors might be willing to compromise. Alfredo Porretti is global co-head Shareholder Engagement and M&A Capital Markets for JPMorgan Chase. He said that the activity in the second half of the year would be more significant. "Activists have become more cautious, but they are still not taking action." After an unusually quiet quarter in which only 59 campaigns were launched, the expected rebound of global company campaigns will come after a second quarter that was unusually quiet. This included campaigns from Hewlett Packard Enterprise, a U.S. IT company, and Kenvue Consumer Healthcare, whose products include Band-Aids, Tylenol, and Band-Aids. The pace of investor campaigns to increase the price of shares slowed down by 16% between April and June compared to the first quarter. Barclays data shows that they were down by 32% compared to a year earlier. Investors reported that many activists were on the sidelines during the second quarter due to concerns about the impact of U.S. president Donald Trump's tax and tariff policies. Pam Codo-Lotti is the chief operating officer for Activism and Shareholder Advisory, Goldman Sachs. She said that "Activists reevaluated their public campaigns due to equity market volatility and macro-uncertainty in the second quarter." People familiar with the work of established corporate agitators like Elliott Investment Management and Jana Partners, as well as newcomers that have never publicly pushed companies to perform better are looking ahead to new ideas. Starboard Value, an activist group, bought a stake in Tripadvisor in the first few days of the second quarter with the intention to engage the management. Activists target companies in the fall and winter, well before the annual meetings of the following year. They often start off with private discussions before making their demands public. The companies are prepared for the anticipated onslaught. Two directors of large American companies who were not allowed to speak publicly about the preparations said that board members with a negative memory of previous activist pressure are pressing management to hire advisors to assess vulnerabilities now and to take pre-emptive actions. They said that long-serving directors could be replaced, or chief executives who are not keeping up with their peers may be fired. In times of economic uncertainty and volatility, Ingo Speich said, "Shareholder activism is more likely to be due to weak points in companies." Ingo Speich is the head of sustainability at German asset manager Deka Investment. Poor governance is the main source of shareholder activism. Companies in transition are more vulnerable, and this opens the door for more shareholder activism. In the first half 2025, 43% of activist campaigns have included a request for board changes. Mantle Ridge, an activist investor, successfully pushed board changes at Air Products and Chemicals and Elliott at Phillips 66. Bankers and lawyers are expecting a rise in demand for the sale of companies or spinoffs. This was only a part of 33% of campaigns during the first half. Investor confidence is increasing, they said. Goldman's Codo Lotti stated that "we expect public activism campaigns to increase in the second half, with renewed focus on M&A target, barring macro-headwinds." Bankers and lawyers say that after making their name with loud public campaigns waged years ago by investors such as Carl Icahn and Bill Ackman, many activists now want to lower their profile and avoid the headlines. According to a new study by SquareWell Partners, institutional investors who collectively manage $35 trillion in assets "overwhelmingly" view activism as an effective market force. 77% of them see it as catalyst for change, while 71% describe it as a driver of responsibility. After establishing their reputation, activists might be willing to settle for a quiet settlement rather than engage in costly and messy proxy battles. Jana Partners, for example, had long been pushing French-fry manufacturer Lamb Weston to make operational and board changes as well as possibly selling the company. The hedge fund avoided a high-profile fight in the boardroom by settling a dispute that placed four of their candidates on the board, and two others that both parties agreed upon. Porretti, JPMorgan's Porretti, said that "peace is indeed breaking out as more settlements have been reached and board seats are going to activists." He added "but settlements can only be reached if both sides feel a little weak." Reporting by Svea Autumn-Bayliss and Emma-Victoria Farr, Frankfurt; editing by David Gregorio
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OBR: Global 3C climate warming will hurt UK economy more than predicted
The Office for Budget Responsibility estimated on Tuesday that a rise in global temperature to nearly 3 degrees Celsius (5.4 degree Fahrenheit), above pre-industrial levels, would hurt Britain's economic growth by much more than was previously thought. In its Fiscal Risks and Sustainability Report, the OBR stated that the combined fiscal impact of climate damage and mitigating it could add up to 74% of the GDP in government debt in early 2070, compared to the latest long-term forecast. According to a United Nations report released in October of last year, current climate policies will result in global warming exceeding 3 degrees Celsius in the next century. The OBR has reduced its estimate of the cost to transition to a net-zero economy from 30% to 21% in 2021. However, they have increased their estimates of the impact of climate change on output. OBR estimates that a scenario with an increase of almost 3 degrees in global temperatures will reduce GDP levels by 8% early in 2070, as opposed to the previous estimate of only 5%. This would increase the primary government borrowing, which excludes interest payments on debt, by around 2% compared to a previous estimate that was 1.3%. (Reporting and editing by William Schomberg, Susan Fenton, and Andy Bruce)
Philippines struggles to green school amid climate risks
Teachers urge investment in climate-resilient school infrastructure
Philippines is facing a shortage of 165,000 classrooms
Teachers fill funding and staffing gaps
By Mariejo Ramos
In the last decade, the government has adjusted the school calendars in order to avoid the typhoons season which begins usually in June. The government changed the school calendar to June to March this year after heatwaves forced the closure of schools in April and May.
Teachers' groups are happy with the new calendar, but they also want the government do more than just tweak it. They want to invest in infrastructure to make schools resistant to heat and weather.
Natural calamities have still left the Philippines' education system reeling. They damaged school buildings, and increased a shortage of classrooms that Department of Education estimates at 165,000 this school year.
The Department has set an ideal classroom size of 40 students in high school and 35 students in primary school. According to news reports, the metro region of Manila averages 48 students per class.
According to the United Nations Children's Fund, the classroom crisis worsens the impact of climate changes on Filipino children. At least 96 per cent of them experience multiple climate-related hazards, such as floods, heatwaves, and tropical cyclones.
The education department, which has limited funds for repairs and maintenance each year, asks parents and teachers to help clean, organize and repair classrooms one week before school opens.
Benjo Basas is a high-school teacher and spokesperson for the Teachers' Dignity Coalition. The group advocates the rights of Filipino teachers.
Basas said that the solution to the problem of education is not to ask the community for help, but rather to increase the budgets of schools to cover repairs, operations and infrastructure. This is the responsibility of the government.
Greening Philippine Schools
According to the United Nations cultural agency UNESCO, it is crucial to green schools that classrooms are climate-proofed and emergency preparedness is improved.
The Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos promised long ago to make the schools "climate ready." His plan involves retrofitting and expanding infrastructure to withstand climate catastrophes.
The Department of Education defines climate-ready schools as "safe, resilient and learning-friendly school infrastructures that are inclusive, green, and safe."
But greening Philippine schools remains daunting.
The Philippine Institute for Development Studies, a think tank, conducted a study in 2024 that noted that classrooms are still crowded as the number of students increases and classrooms continue to deteriorate from natural disasters and wear and tear.
The study found that electricity access is still a problem for some schools in the Philippines. More than 39,000 of these schools will need to upgrade their electrical connections by 2020 to prevent fires and to improve ventilation.
Underfunded classrooms
Raymond Basilio is an educator, and the secretary general of Alliance of Concerned Teachers Philippines. He believes that returning to the old school calendar will help prevent learning loss or a decline of academic skills and knowledge due to extreme weather conditions.
According to the Second Congressional Commission on Education which is assessing the education sector, despite UNESCO's recommendation that countries allocate 4%-6% of their gross domestic product (GDP) to education, the Philippines never reached this target, spending only 3%.
"Since the year 2022, there has been a persistent problem of under-utilisation of the Department of Education’s quick response fund. This fund is meant to be used for repair of classrooms that have been damaged by typhoons or other natural disasters," said Basilio.
Instead of overloading teachers, we should build new classrooms, hire more staff, such as school nurses or doctors to reduce classroom congestion.
Teachers often fill in the funding gaps as public schools struggle to find funds.
Teachers who work in schools clinics or counseling offices are not paid extra.
Basilio said that despite having other duties, teachers prioritize their students, and will intervene when there are gaps. This includes providing additional services at schools, despite not being professionally trained to do so.
Basas stated that in some schools teachers would spend their own money on electric fans, or collect donations to improve classroom ventilation.
Climate-Resilient Schools
Basas, like Basilio, believes that addressing climate risk in Philippine schools is a matter of infrastructure.
Not all schools have air conditioning. Also, we should ensure that the schools are not in flood zones. "Those are the basics," Basilio said.
Basas suggests making changes in advance, rather than reacting to heatwaves or storms when they occur.
Are school buildings earthquake and heat resistant? Are we sure that if it rains the campuses won't be submerged by flood? He said that there are still many cases in the Philippines which we have not yet resolved.
However, the Department of Education said that it may take over half a century to solve the classroom shortage in this country.
(source: Reuters)