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Latin America court calls on united climate action as legal battles mount

In a Thursday advisory opinion, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights said that states have an obligation to work together to reduce emissions and protect the environment in order to combat climate change.

The advisory opinion requested by Colombia, Chile and other Latin American countries states that the countries must regulate and monitor corporate emission.

State emissions targets should also be based on best available science. They should be proportionate to the respective contributions and not burden future generations.

The decision is part of a global trend in climate litigation, as more and more countries, organisations and individuals turn to the courts for climate-related action.

The European Court of Human Rights ruled that climate inaction is a violation of human rights. A South Korean court ruled that the climate change law of the country does not protect future generations.

Vanuatu also asked the highest court of the United Nations to acknowledge the harm caused to the climate change when it renders its ruling on the legal obligations of countries to combat the issue and to address the consequences if they contribute to global warming. The decision is expected to be made this year. (Reporting and editing by Brendan O'Boyle; Alexander Villegas)

(source: Reuters)