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Indonesian woman uses mangroves to fight rising tides

Indonesian woman uses mangroves to fight rising tides

Pasijah is a 55-year old housewife from Indonesia's Central Java Province. She wakes every morning with the sound of waves. It's not as idyllic as it sounds.

It is the last remaining house in this area of Rejosari Senik. This small village, located on Java's north coast, was once dry land and is now under water.

Pasijah and her family are not planning to leave.

She said in February that she had "every intention" to remain at the house and her feelings towards it remained.

Pasijah, who has lived in her house for 35 years, is soaked by water when she steps out.

The floor inside has been raised above the water level by using a power pole and bamboo arranged in haphazardly.

Demak is 19 km away. The closest land is 2 km (1.24 miles). Only by boat can you get to the island.

Indonesia is an archipelago made up of thousands of islands with a coastline of 81,000 km. This makes it vulnerable to erosion and rising sea levels.

Kadarsah, an official with Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency, said that sea levels along the coasts of the country rose by 4.25 millimetres per year on average between 1992 and 2024. However, the rate increased in recent years.

He said that rising sea levels were a sign of climate change, and added that small islands had vanished.

Kadarsah pointed out that increased pumping has also exacerbated the land subsidence along Java’s northern coast. Jakarta, Indonesia's largest city, is especially affected by the problem. It is home to 10 million people.

Indonesian authorities are turning to mega-projects for a solution. One of these is a 700-kilometre sea wall along the northern coastline between Banten province and East Java.

Pasijah, her family and friends have also turned to the natural world.

Over the last two decades, she has planted around 15,000 mangroves trees per year. She paddles in a boat that is made of a blue barrel every day to plant saplings and tend to bushes.

Pasijah explained that the flood waters came in waves and not at once. "I realized that I had to plant mangroves after the water began rising. They would spread and protect my house from the wind and waves.

Her family and she survive by selling fish that her sons have caught in the market closest to them. They said they would stay until the tide was held back.

Pasijah explained, "I don't care about my feelings about being isolated here anymore since I've decided to stay. We'll just take one obstacle at a time." (Reporting and writing by Ajeng dinar Ulfiana; Budi Purwanto and Johan Purnomo. Additional reporting and writing by Stanley Widianto. Editing and editing by Gibran peshimam and Kate Mayberry.

(source: Reuters)