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Valencia floods spark race for funding to boost climate resilience in Spain

Spain wants to get European approval for repurposing more than one billion euros in post-pandemic recovery money to make Valencia stronger against climate change. The Mediterranean region was hit by heavy rains and other severe weather last year.

The talks began a few months after torrential rainfall in October caused flooding in commuter towns east of Valencia that claimed the lives of over 220 people. Experts claim that the floods were made worse by the patchy defences. Many of these had been planned for improvements decades ago.

Reallocated EU Funds would only be a small portion of what Acciona, Sacyr, and Cox Group in Spain expect will be a wave of new investment in the Spanish water industry.

These companies are mainly active in countries that face water shortages, such as Saudi Arabia or Morocco. But now there is an opportunity to grow and alleviate some of the misery caused by communities.

Industry insiders, corporate representatives and experts have told us that water investments are now a priority on the local and national political agenda.

In December, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez stated that "Spain was one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change".

The European Commission determined that extreme weather in Spain has cost 7.7% of its GDP over the past 40 years, three times more than the European average. It also poses a risk to sectors as critical as agriculture and tourism.

Economic Minister Carlos Cuerpo stated that the EU funds Spain is seeking permission to repurpose will be used to repair damaged water networks in the Valencia Region, as well to develop desalination plant in response to prolonged droughts which damage its large agriculture sector.

The Economy Ministry stated that negotiations with the European Commission regarding the allocation of 1,5 billion euros ($1.56billion) previously allocated to other projects continue with no end date set.

According to industry sources, Spain has allocated 3 billion euro for water projects out of the 77 billion euro in European Recovery Funds that the EU has disbursed in the last four years.

Sara Aagesen, Minister of Environment and Ecological Transformation, told a Congress committee last month that her government is committed to financing the rebuilding and repair of Valencia's water system and the completion of urgent hydrology work in the region.

She announced that her Ministry would establish an observatory for water consumption and plan to double the budget allocated to projects to increase the water supply through desalination and reuse plants throughout the country.

Aagesen's Ministry declined to give any further details about the projects or how they would be funded.

Companies Expect More Investment

In 2024, a PwC report focused on Spain’s investment in its urban water system found that it was underspending by 5 billion euro a year, in part due to the limited budgets of the state, and trailing other European nations such as Portugal Italy France and Germany. Urban water cycles are primarily concerned with the purification, distribution, sewerage and treatment of water.

Eduardo Campos who heads Sacyr’s water business said that he expects the Valencia floods to be a turning-point. He added of hydraulic and flooding mitigation works such as clearing riverbeds from debris: "These projects are necessary, (even if they're) expensive and not beautiful."

Campos stated that Sacyr has already begun evaluating the cost of repairing the sewage and water networks damaged by the Valencia flood. He estimated that the repairs needed to be made urgently would amount to more than 350 millions euros.

Campos said that Spain has a large growth potential, given the increasing need to reuse wastewater and digitalise water management.

Manuel Manjon Vilda is the chief of Acciona’s water business. He said that there are many potential projects for water infrastructure in Spain. He said that the lack of money and political will was the main obstacle to implementing a 15-30 billion euro investment plan.

It will take some time for new projects to be realized, even with increased political will.

According to Spanish water company executives, it takes an average of three years for water projects to be approved. This is due to slow coordination between the national, regional, and local governments.

The Mediterranean Coast, from Catalonia up to Gibraltar, is experiencing a severe water shortage.

Last year, the authorities in tourist-friendly Barcelona allocated half a billion euros for two desalination facilities near the city coast.

The regional government of southern Andalusia, which is the world's capital for olive oil, launched in November a 400 million-euro plan to double the amount of water recycled by the region by 2027. $1 = 0.9591 euro (Reporting and editing by Aislinn, Frances Kerry, and Alison Williams).

(source: Reuters)