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G20 Taskforce asks for global panel to address 'inequality crisis'
The G20 taskforce, established by the South African president Cyril Ramaphosa, has called for an international panel on inequality. They warn that extreme wealth disparities can disrupt democracy and lead to economic instability. Joseph Stiglitz is the chairman of the Extraordinary Committee of Independent Experts on Global Inequality. The report, commissioned by South Africa as part of its G20 presidency, found that since 2000 the richest one percent of the world's population has captured 41% of all new wealth. According to the World Inequality Lab, data shows that the poorest half of the population increased their wealth only by 1%. Stiglitz said that the situation is not only unfair, but also undermines social cohesion. It's a problem both for our economy and politics. In a press release, the taskforce stated that a panel on inequality would be modeled after the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The taskforce would monitor the causes and effects of inequality and provide insights to policymakers and governments. The report warns that countries with high levels of inequality, which account for 83% of the global population, are more likely than others to suffer from democratic decline. They cited "perfect storms" of global shocks, such as COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine, and trade disputes for escalating poverty and inequality. The authors noted that 1 in 4 people skip meals regularly and that the wealth of billionaires has reached its highest level ever. The G20's first taskforce on inequality is expected to make its findings known to the G20 leaders in Johannesburg, South Africa in November. The United States will take over the rotating G20 Presidency at the end this year. (Reporting and editing by Nellie Cawthorne, Andrew Cawthorne, and SiyandaMthethwa)
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Haddad, Brazil's Haddad, says $10 billion forest fund is 'possible in the first year'
Fernando Haddad, Brazil's Finance minister, said that mobilizing 10 billion dollars in public resources to the Tropical Forests Forever Facility would be an ambitious but "possible target" for its first-year. The TFFF is a flagship project for Brazil, as it hosts the COP30 Climate Talks. It aims to raise $125 Billion to support global conservation of endangered forest. Haddad, speaking on the sidelines a Bloomberg event held in Sao Paulo said that other nations might indicate contributions to the fund at the United Nations Climate Summit in Belem, Brazil next week. Haddad, a G20 member, said that if a few countries joined the initiative, we could start compensating nations who preserve tropical forests. This would include those with debts. Haddad refused to reveal the names of the countries who had expressed interest in contributing to this fund. The fund is aimed at raising $25 billion through governments and philanthropies, to attract $100 billion private sector. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva In September, the largest economy in Latin America announced that it would contribute $1 billion. It urged other nations to do the same so that the TFFF can be operational by COP30. Haddad stated that the Indonesian government had also agreed to contribute. The fund will be administered like an endowment, and countries will receive annual stipends depending on the amount of tropical forest they still have standing. Brazil's Finance Ministry released its October financial report. The World Bank agreed to be the financial manager and trustee for the TFFF. (Reporting and editing by Simon Jessop; Oliver Griffin and Marcela Ayres)
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US and Vulcan Elements sign agreement to boost rare-earth magnet supply
Vulcan Elements and the U.S. Government have formed a partnership to increase domestic production of rare earth magnets. This is the latest attempt to reduce reliance on China and secure the supply of vital minerals. Vulcan, a North Carolina-based company, said that it would build and run a 10,000-metric ton magnet facility in the U.S. in exchange for an equity stake. The Pentagon will invest $50 million and the Department of Commerce will invest $25 million under the Chips Act. The Pentagon's Office of Strategic Capital will provide a direct loan of $620 million, and private capital of $550 million. ReElement Technologies is a U.S. refiner of critical minerals and rare earths. It will receive an $80 million direct Loan from the Office of Strategic Capital, which will be matched with private capital, to expand its recycling capabilities. Rare earth magnets can be found in motors for electric vehicles, windmills, hard disks and medical devices such as MRI machines. Vulcan has agreed to purchase critical minerals from ReElement for five years starting in 2026. (Reporting by Dharna Bafna in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila)
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Exxon explores refinery upgrades to focus on higher-valued products
Exxon Mobil, a company executive said in an interview, is looking at other opportunities to renovate sites after launching operations this year at four new initiatives for refining and chemicals. Exxon Mobil CEO Darren Woods described the projects as part of a larger strategy to transform low-value feedstocks and chemicals into products that are more valuable. He said that upgrading existing refineries and diversifying the production will allow the company to maintain low investment costs and better withstand fluctuating demand and supply markets. Matt Crocker, Exxon's president of product solution, said in an exclusive interview conducted last Wednesday before the earnings report, "We are looking at our current facilities and finding opportunities to upgrade them so that we can provide high-valued products." As we look to the future, I see us doing more projects of this type. Exxon's third-quarter refining profits jumped 41% from the previous year to $1.8 billion, as refinery margins improved. The earnings of the chemicals segment fell by 42% to $515m from the prior year. In September, the top U.S. producer of oil began production at its Singapore complex to convert fuel oil and residue into base stocks. The company also started producing renewable diesel in Canada at the Strathcona Refinery and increased the low-sulfur production at the Fawley Refinery in the UK. Woods highlighted the Baytown refinery and chemical complex, another project in the company's strategy on Friday. "We have great opportunities with this asset base." Woods stated that we are pursuing these assets aggressively and with good returns. Exxon has set six projects for this year, including refinery and chemicals. Crocker stated that the remaining two projects - expanding the advanced plastics recycling, and manufacturing more thermoset - will still be launched by the end the year. Crocker also started operations at a major new petrochemical facility in China. This has led to a rapid increase in global capacity of petrochemicals, and put pressure on the industry margins. Crocker, despite the fact that the industry is at its bottom of the cycle right now, said it sees a return to a more robust market and is focused on long-term. He said: "There is a lot of growth in demand that's typically tied to the gross domestic product, and this fundamental hasn't shifted." Shruthi Vangipuram, Wood Mackenzie's senior research analyst in base chemicals, says that Exxon has an advantage over smaller crackers, which use more expensive naphtha. Sheila Dang reported from Houston, and Nathan Crooks edited the story.
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Dollar up slightly after Amazon-OpenAI agreement
The dollar was near its three-month-high versus the Euro due to the waning expectation of hefty U.S. interest rate cuts. Amazon shares rose more than 4% after the multi-year, $38 billion Amazon OpenAI deal. As expected, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates last week. Jerome Powell, the Chair of the Federal Reserve, said that another rate cut in December is "not a certainty", contrary to what some investors believed. On Friday, some Fed officials expressed their dissatisfaction with the central banks decision to lower rates. Meanwhile, influential Fed Governor Christopher Waller argued for further policy easing in order to support a weakening labour market. The ongoing U.S. shutdown has prevented most economic data from being released in the United States. Investors are optimistic regarding AI and the progress made with China in regards to the trade truce. Adam Sarhan is the chief executive officer of 50 Park Investments, a New York-based investment firm. "The AI stocks and tech shares are up today, and everything else is down." He said that the "clear narrowing of leadership" was continuing in an obvious way. TRUMP'S TARIFS GO TO SUPREME CREEK Arguments are scheduled for Wednesday before the U.S. Supreme Court, which is examining whether President Donald Trump’s tariffs on global products are legal. Trump's tariffs will likely remain in place for a long time, regardless of the legal basis. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 178.13, or 0.37 percent, to 47.384.74. The S&P 500 rose by 13.39, or 0.19 percent, to 6,853.36. And the Nasdaq Composite rose by 108.07, or 0.46 percent, to 23,833.03. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 1.61 points or 0.16% to 1,007.84. The pan-European STOXX 600 rose by 0.07%. This week, investors will also be able to see more quarterly results for technology companies. Palantir Technologies, a data analytics company, is expected to release its report following the closing bell. Palantir's shares rose 2.8%. This week, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and Qualcomm will also report their results. Uber and McDonald's are due to make a statement. Megacap U.S. companies reported mixed results last week. Investors want to see a return from the capital expenditure on AI. DOLLAR GAINS AGAINST PRIMARY CURRENCIES The euro, after falling as low as $1.1500 against the dollar - its lowest since August 1 - pared its losses and traded down 0.13% to $1.1519. The Institute for Supply Management reported that U.S. manufacturing shrank for the eighth consecutive month in October, as orders were subdued and materials took longer to arrive at factories due to tariffs on imported products. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket currency) rose by 0.07%, reaching 99.87. The dollar gained 0.14% against the Japanese yen to reach 154.21. The pound fell 0.08%, to $1.314, before the Bank of England's rate decision due later this week. Bitcoin, the cryptocurrency, was down by 2% to $107 486. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes increased 1.1 basis points from late Friday to 4.112%. U.S. crude oil rose 7 cents, settling at $61.05 per barrel. Investors digested the news that OPEC+ intends to stop its supply increases.
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Peru's Upland contests disqualification for relaunching of top Amazon oilfield
After being disqualified a few days ago, Upland Oil and Gas, formerly Peru's biggest Amazon oilfield, said it would request that the South American country's regulator review its application for operating in Block 192. Perupetro, the state agency, disqualified Upland for not demonstrating financial capability. However, Upland claimed it had sufficient capital to reinvest and resume exploitation. Local Indigenous communities have protested at the now-dormant block, demanding that it be remedied for the extensive damage done to the forest, soil and waters around. Block 192 is near the Ecuadorian border and is considered crucial to supplying Petroperu's Talara refinery, which has been battling a debt crises following the expensive modernization. Perupetro's commission found late last week that Upland's financial solvency was insufficient to "prove its economic and financial capability to assume 79% the license contract for Block 192". Upland Oil and Gas responded to a press release by saying that they have sufficient capital and funding to meet the investment program set forth by Perupetro, despite finding it excessive. It said that it would be willing to offer a credit line for the state-owned oil company. Petroperu is a minor partner in this block and has said that it expects crude oil production from the reserve to reach up to 12 000 barrels per day. Upland stated that "this important asset has been paralyzed in Peru for over five years. The government has lost more than one billion dollars in taxes and royalties." Formerly the largest city in Peru Leakage Block 192 was halted in its production largely due to oil spills that contaminated the topsoil of the Amazon River, the native plants, and the streams.
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Gold prices steady as attention shifts to US payroll data
Investors hunkered in for the U.S. payroll data that is due this week, to gauge the likelihood of another U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut. By 1:32 pm, spot gold had not changed much from $4,002.35 per ounce. ET (1832 GMT). U.S. gold futures for December delivery settled 0.4% higher at $4,014. Edward Meir, Marex analyst, said: "Gold is carving out a range of trading. It could be in the high 3,000s to mid-4,000s. This is expected consolidation following such a large move." Metal, which gained 53% in this year, is down over 8% since the record high reached on October 20, 2008. Investors will be watching the ISM PMIs and ADP U.S. Employment data this week for clues about the Fed's future policy. The U.S. shutdown of the government has prevented the release of important economic data. This includes the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Last week, the central bank cut interest rates again this year. But Chair Jerome Powell stated that another cut was not "a foregone decision" this year. The traders now price a 65.3% probability of a December rate cut, down from an almost certainty last week prior to the Fed meeting. Gold that does not yield a return is more popular when interest rates are low or in economic times of uncertainty. "Gold's pause looks like a breather and not a collapse." The short-term decline can be explained by seasonal softness, temporary Chinese policies, and a stronger dollar, but this does not change the long-term story, according to Ole Hansen of Saxo Bank's head of commodity strategies. China has ended its long-standing policy of tax exemption for certain gold retailers, which could set back the buying spree in the world's largest consumer market. Other than that, silver spot fell by 0.8% at $48.25 per ounce. Platinum was down 0.2% to $1,564.30, and palladium rose 0.4% to $1439.86. (Reporting from Noel John in Bengaluru and Pablo Sinha; additional reporting by Kavya Baliaraman; editing by Leroy Leo, Vijay Kishore and Leroy Leo)
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Guinea's former junta chief to run for President
Mamady Doumbouya, the leader of Guinea's junta, announced his candidacy for the December 28 presidential election. This could extend his reign in power by another five years. Doumbouya had promised not to run for office when he took power in the West African nation in 2021. A new constitution, pushed by the military junta in September and approved by a referendum, opened the way for his candidacy. The new charter replaced the arrangements made after the coup, which had prohibited members of the junta to contest elections. Candidates must also live in Guinea, and have a minimum age of 40 to 80 years. This would exclude two powerful candidates: former president Alpha Conde (87), who lives abroad and former Prime Minister Cellou Dalein Diallo (73), in exile due to corruption charges that he denies. Others, such as former foreign minister Hadja Makale Camara and former prime minister Lansana Kouyate, have also submitted their applications. Simandou, in Guinea, is the site of the largest untapped bauxite deposits and the richest iron ore deposit. Reporting by Guinea Newsroom; Writing by Ayen deng Bior; editing by Andrew Heavens
Trump's cabinet: who's been picked, who's in the running?
Presidentelect Donald Trump has actually made a flurry of picks for his cabinet and other highranking administration positions following his election success.
Here are the announced choices and top contenders for some of the crucial posts overseeing defense, intelligence, health, diplomacy, trade, migration and economic policymaking.
MARCO RUBIO, secretary of state Trump tapped U.S. Senator Marco Rubio to be his secretary of state, putting the Florida-born political leader on track to be the initially Latino to function as the United States' top diplomat.
Rubio, 53, was perhaps the most hawkish option on Trump's. list for secretary of state. The senator has in past years. advocated for a muscular diplomacy with regard to U.S. geopolitical foes, including China, Iran and Cuba.
Over the last several years he has actually softened a few of his. positions to align more closely with Trump's views. The. president-elect accuses past U.S. presidents of leading the U.S. into expensive and futile wars and has actually promoted a less. interventionist foreign policy.
MATT GAETZ, chief law officer. Trump selected Matt Gaetz as his candidate for attorney general. Gaetz, a congressman from Florida, resigned from the U.S. Home. of Agents after his nomination.
Trump's inner circle has explained the chief law officer as. the most important member of the administration after Trump. himself, key to his plans to perform mass deportations, pardon. Jan. 6 rioters, and look for retribution versus those who. prosecuted him over the past four years.
At the time of his choice, Gaetz, 42, was dealing with an. internal House of Representatives query over possible sex. criminal offenses, which he rejects.
PETE HEGSETH, defense secretary. Trump selected Fox News analyst Pete Hegseth as his secretary. of defense. Hegseth, 44, is a veteran who has expressed contempt. for the so-called woke policies of Pentagon leaders, consisting of. its top military officer.
If validated by the Senate, Hegseth could make good on. Trump's campaign promises to rid the U.S. armed force of generals. whom he implicates of pursuing progressive policies on diversity in. the ranks that conservatives have rallied against.
It might likewise establish a collision course in between Hegseth and. the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force General C.Q. Brown, whom Hegseth implicated of pursuing the radical positions. of left-wing political leaders.
TULSI GABBARD, director of nationwide intelligence. Trump called Tulsi Gabbard, a previous Democratic representative. and critic of the Biden administration, as his director of. national intelligence.
Gabbard, 43, left the Democratic Celebration in 2022 to become an. independent, then signed up with the Republican politician Celebration, and has little bit. direct experience with intelligence work. If validated, she. would end up being the leading authorities in the U.S. intelligence neighborhood. after Trump begins his 2nd term in January.
ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR., health and human services secretary. Trump picked Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an environmental activist who. has spread out false information about the threats of vaccines, to lead. the United States' top health firm.
Kennedy, 70, has suggested he would gut the 18,000-employee. Fda, which makes sure the security of food,. drugs and medical devices, and replace hundreds of employees at. the National Institutes of Health. Kennedy ran for president in this year's election, first as a. Democrat and then as an independent, before leaving in. August in exchange for a function in Trump's administration.
The Department of Health and Human being Services manages the. Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease Control. and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health and the. huge Medicare and Medicaid Providers programs, which provide. health coverage for the poor, those aged 65 and older, and the. handicapped.
KRISTI NOEM, homeland security secretary. South Dakota Guv Kristi Noem has been picked to serve as. the next homeland security secretary, Trump stated.
Noem, 52, as soon as viewed as a possible running mate for Trump, is. currently serving her 2nd four-year term as South Dakota's. governor. She rose to nationwide prominence after declining to. impose a statewide mask required during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Department of Homeland Security is responsible for. everything from border protection and migration to disaster. reaction and the U.S. Trick Service.
TOM HOMAN, 'border czar'. Trump stated Tom Homan, the acting director of Migration and. Customs Enforcement throughout Trump's very first administration, will be. in charge of the nation's borders.
Trump made cracking down on people in the country illegally. a central aspect of his campaign, promising mass deportations.
Homan, 62, stated he would focus on deporting immigrants. unlawfully in the U.S. who posed safety and security risks as. well as those operating at job websites.
HOWARD LUTNICK, commerce secretary
The co-chair of Trump's transition effort and the longtime. chief executive of financial services firm Cantor Fitzgerald,. Howard Lutnick has been chosen to head the Commerce Department,. the agency that has actually ended up being the U.S. weapon of choice versus. China's tech sector.
A bombastic New Yorker like Trump, Lutnick, 63, has. consistently praised the president-elect's financial policies,. including his use of tariffs.
He has at times offered fancy, unvarnished opinions about. what policies will be enacted in Trump's 2nd term. Some Trump. allies grumbled privately that he frequently presented himself. as speaking on behalf of the project.
ELON MUSK AND VIVEK RAMASWAMY, heads of Department of. Government Performance. Trump named tech billionaire Elon Musk and former Republican. presidential prospect Vivek Ramaswamy to lead a recently created. Department of Government Efficiency, gratifying two of his. well-known fans from the private sector.
Trump said Musk, 53, and Ramaswamy, 39, will lower. government bureaucracy, slash excess policies, cut waste and. restructure federal firms. Trump said the new department. would generate external knowledge and deal with the White House. and the Office of Management and Spending plan.
LEE ZELDIN, EPA administrator. Trump revealed he had selected Lee Zeldin, a previous. congressman from New York state, as administrator of the. Environmental Protection Agency.
Zeldin, 44, a staunch Trump ally, served in Congress from. 2015 to 2023. In 2022, he lost the New York governor's race to. Democratic incumbent Kathy Hochul. Trump has actually assured to revamp U.S. energy policy, with the objective. of making the most of the nation's already record-high oil and gas. production by rolling back guidelines and speeding up. allowing.
MIKE WALTZ, nationwide security consultant. Trump stated he had actually picked Mike Waltz, a Republican U.S. agent, to be nationwide security advisor. Waltz, 50, is a. retired Army Green Beret who has actually been a leading critic of China.
Waltz, a Trump patriot who likewise served in the National. Guard as a colonel, has actually slammed Chinese activity in the. Asia-Pacific and has voiced the need for the U.S. to be all set. for a prospective conflict in the area.
The nationwide security consultant is a powerful role that does. not need Senate confirmation. Waltz will be responsible for. rundown Trump on essential national security issues and coordinating. with different agencies.
While slamming the Biden administration for a devastating. withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021, Waltz has openly praised. Trump's diplomacy views.
SUSIE WILES, chief of personnel. Trump revealed that Susie Wiles, one of his 2 campaign. supervisors, will be his White Home chief of staff. While the specifics of her political views are somewhat uncertain,. Wiles, 67, is credited with running a successful and effective. project. Advocates hope she will instill a sense of order and. discipline that was frequently doing not have during Trump's very first four-year. term, when he cycled through a variety of chiefs of personnel.
ELISE STEFANIK, UN ambassador. Trump revealed that Elise Stefanik, a Republican congresswoman. and staunch Trump advocate, would be his ambassador to the. United Nations.
Stefanik, 40, a U.S. representative from New york city state and. Home Republican conference chair, took a management position in. your house of Representatives in 2021 when she was chosen to. replace then-Representative Liz Cheney, who was ousted for. slamming Trump's incorrect claims of election fraud. Stefanik will come to the U.N. after bold promises by Trump to. end the Russia-Ukraine war and Israel's war in Gaza.
DOUG BURGUM, interior secretary and 'energy czar'. Trump has actually chosen North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum to be. interior secretary.
Burgum, 68, a rich former software application company executive,. has actually portrayed himself as a traditional, business-minded. conservative. He ran against Trump for the Republican politician. governmental election before quitting and becoming a faithful. Trump supporter.
The Interior Department manages public lands and minerals,. national parks and wildlife refuges. The department likewise carries. out the U.S. federal government's trust responsibility to Native. Americans. In the energy czar role, he is expected to coordinate. with a number of agencies to boost oil and gas output.
JOHN RATCLIFFE, CIA director. Trump said he had chosen John Ratcliffe, who was director of. nationwide intelligence at the end of Trump's very first term, to serve. as director of the Central Intelligence Company in his second. administration. A former congressman and prosecutor, Ratcliffe, 59, is viewed as a. hardcore Trump follower who could likely win Senate. confirmation.
Still, during his time as director of national intelligence,. Ratcliffe frequently contradicted the assessments of profession civil. servants, drawing criticism from Democrats who stated he. politicized the role.
LINDA McMAHON, education secretary. Trump tapped Linda McMahon, a co-chair of his shift effort. and the co-founder of the professional battling franchise WWE,. to be his education secretary.
In this function, McMahon, 76, who acted as the chief of the. Small Company Administration throughout Trump's first term, will. supervise a department that Trump has promised to remove.
A former member of the Connecticut State Board of Education,. McMahon has been crucial of DEI programs, which are indicated to. increase variety in work environments, universities and other. institutions.
KEVIN WARSH, potential treasury secretary
Trump is thinking about Kevin Warsh, 54, a former financial investment. lender who served on the Federal Reserve Board, for treasury. secretary, according to news reports. He is viewed as a fiscal. hawk and proponent of greater savings rates.
MARC ROWAN, potential treasury secretary
Trump is thinking about Marc Rowan, 62, who co-founded Apollo. Global Management and ended up being the company's CEO in 2021, for. treasury secretary, according to report.
COSTS HAGERTY, possible treasury secretary
Republican U.S. Senator Expense Hagerty of Tennessee is likewise in. the running for treasury secretary, according to the Wall Street. Journal. Trump met the 65-year-old at Mar-a-Lago last week.
SCOTT BESSENT, possible treasury secretary. Scott Bessent, a crucial financial consultant to Trump, is seen as a. prospect for treasury secretary. A longtime hedge fund financier. who taught at Yale University for several years, Bessent has actually a. warm relationship with the president-elect.
While Bessent has actually long favored the laissez-faire policies. that were popular in the pre-Trump Republican Celebration, he has also. spoken highly of Trump's usage of tariffs as a working out tool. He has applauded the president-elect's economic viewpoint, which. rests on an apprehension of both policies and international. trade.
ROBERT LIGHTHIZER, possible trade czar or treasury. secretary
A patriot who functioned as Trump's U.S. trade agent. for basically the then-president's whole term, Lighthizer. will likely be invited back.
Though Bessent likely has actually a better contended ending up being treasury. secretary, Lighthizer has an outside opportunity, and he may be. able to repeat his old role if he's interested.
The Wall Street Journal has reported Trump wanted Lighthizer. as his trade czar. Like Trump, Lighthizer, 77, is a trade doubter and a firm. follower in tariffs. He was one of the leading figures in. Trump's trade war with China and the renegotiation of the North. American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, with Mexico and Canada. during Trump's very first term.
KASH PATEL, potential candidate for nationwide security posts. or FBI director
A previous Republican politician Home staffer who served in various. high-ranking personnel roles in the defense and intelligence. neighborhoods throughout Trump's first term, Kash Patel regularly. appeared on the project path to rally support for Trump in his. newest governmental bid.
Any position requiring Senate verification might be a. challenge, nevertheless.
Patel, 44, has actually leaned into debate throughout his. profession. In an interview with Trump ally Steve Bannon in 2015,. he guaranteed to follow politicians and reporters. perceived to be enemies of Trump.
Throughout Trump's very first term, Patel, viewed as the supreme Trump. patriot, drew bitterness from some more experienced nationwide. security authorities, who saw him as unstable and too excited to. please the then-president.
(source: Reuters)