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Russia declares crop emergency but states it will meet export commitments

Russia said on Friday it was declaring a federal emergency in 10 regions because of damage to crops from May frosts, a procedure that will assist farmers with extra funds however which authorities stated need to not derail export responsibilities.

The move came as not a surprise after Agriculture Minister Oksana Lut stated previously this week that she hoped it would be presented, paving the way for insurance coverage claims by farmers.

Deputy Agriculture Minister Andrei Razin said on Friday that the impact of weather condition issues on farm output would be reduced and that Moscow would satisfy all of its export dedications, the state TASS news company reported.

As of today, we have actually currently replanted nearly 800,000 hectares, he stated. All our obligations from the point of view of both domestic consumption and external export commitments will absolutely be fulfilled.

The sharp May frosts in Russia's breadbasket areas have triggered farming consultancies IKAR and Sovecon to downgrade their crop forecasts for this year's wheat crop, however.

IKAR has actually cut its forecast to 81.5 million metric loads, a. drop of 12% since mid-March. In 2015's harvest was around 93. million heaps.

Speaking this week before the emergency situation was introduced, IKAR. head Dmitry Rylko said it was a concern of speeding up the. treatment for farmers to get compensation, along with. knocking out additional cash for them.

Andrey Sizov of the Sovecon consultancy stated quickly. deteriorating prospects for the crop, combined with rising. domestic prices, meant the danger of extra limitations on. grain exports had, nevertheless, increased.

I don't think the Ministry of Agriculture itself desires such. limitations, he added. Russia is the world's greatest wheat. exporter.

Sovecon this week cut its wheat crop projection to 80.7. million metric lots (mmt). Back in March, it was predicting a. crop of 94 million mmt.

With the current hot and dry conditions in the winter season wheat. regions and extreme rain in Siberia, we are unsure that we. will not go lower than 80 mmt, Sizov said.

Russia prohibited grain exports in 2010 after drought and. wildfires devastated its harvest, leading to a surge in global. costs. The wheat crop that year, however, amounted to just 41.5. million loads, according to the U.S. Department of Farming,. around half the predicted overall for this season.

The state of emergency situation revealed on Friday uses to 10. areas consisting of Luhansk, a part of eastern Ukraine that Russia. claimed as its own territory in 2022, a few months into the war.

(source: Reuters)