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How did US presidents tap strategic petroleum reserves in wartime?

The U.S. will release '172 million barrels' of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. This is more than 40% of an overall release that has been coordinated with other allies to help lower soaring prices caused by disruptions in supply due to the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran.

The sale of?U.S. The?U.S. The U.S. Department of Energy announced that the U.S. withdrawal would start next week and last for about four months.

SPR holds approximately 415 million barrels of crude oil, the majority of which are high sulfur or sour, which U.S. refineries can process. The crude oil is stored underground in salt caverns that are hollowed out on the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. They can hold 714 million barrels.

Here's how U.S. Presidents have used the SPR in times of war.

RUSSIA INVADES UKRAINE

Former President Joe Biden, in March 2022, a month after Russia invaded Ukraine ordered 180?million barils to be released over a six-month period - this was the largest ever sale from the emergency stock. Biden and later President Donald Trump slowly purchased oil to replenish reserves. However, little was added as Congress needed to provide additional money.

ATTACK ON SAUDI ARABIA

In 2019, the Houthis, a Yemeni group with ties to Iran, attacked Saudi Arabia. This led to the shut-down of over half the country's crude production. Trump, in his first term, stated that his administration was "ready to tap into the SPR" if necessary. This did not occur, however, as Saudi Arabia's Abqaiq Plant and Khurais Field quickly recovered their oil production.

LIBYA?CIVIL WAR

Former President Barack Obama released 30 million barrels of oil from the reserve in June 2011 to counter the disruptions on global markets caused by the civil war in Libya, the oil producer. This sale was coordinated by the IEA in Paris, resulting an additional 30 million barrels of oil from other members.

OPERATION DESERT SSTORM

After the Iraqi invasion, George H. W. Bush, then President, sold 21 million barrels of oil in two phases between 1990-1991. In October 1990, the U.S. demanded a test sale of 3.9 million barrels. After?U.S. In January 1991, after?U.S. (Reporting and editing by Tom Hogue; Timothy Gardner)

(source: Reuters)