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Report: China's coal power commissioning at a 9-year high during the first half of the year

Report: China's coal power commissioning at a 9-year high during the first half of the year

A new report released on Monday found that China built 21 gigawatts of coal power plants in the first half 2025. This is the highest amount since 2016, even though the country continues to build record amounts of renewable energy.

The authors of a report from the Helsinki-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, CREA, wrote: "The commissioning surge of 2025 is a delayed reaction to the permit surge of 2022-2023." This surge was in response to the power shortages and blackouts of 2021 and 2022. Supply disruptions, higher coal prices and tighter emission standards all collided at the same time as China was recovering from its first phase.

The CREA report stated that according to the projections of the industry group China Electricity Council, 80GW could be added in coal power for the entire year. This would make 2025 one of the largest years for coal power additions for a decade.

The number of new coal-fired power plants approved in the first six months of this year was 25GW, a slight drop from the previous years.

Researchers wrote that "the core tension for 2025 has become increasingly apparent: coal's share of power generation is at record lows yet the addition of new coal power capacity will reach decade-highs."

"Broad capacity payment, inflexible dispatch, long-term contracts, and the lack of a retirement pathway serve to keep coal in place, whether or not it is still needed." China has committed itself to gradually reducing coal usage between 2026-2030. It says coal power will be used as a backup to clean energy in the future. However, CREA researchers say that this is not happening because there are no incentives to reduce coal power production.

China's National Energy Administration failed to respond to a request for comments sent via fax. The rapid growth of renewables has led to progress in reducing carbon emissions, despite continued coal use, according to an analysis by CREA last week. China's CO2 emission fell 1% during the first half year.

(source: Reuters)