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Most EU firms will be exempted from border carbon tariff

The European Union supported plans to reduce the carbon border tax to just 10% of companies that are currently covered under the scheme. This is because these firms produce nearly all the emissions.

It is highly likely, based on their approval, that the EU will exempt the majority of the 200,000 imported who were due to be subjected to the first carbon border tax in the world starting next year.

The final changes must be negotiated with the European Parliament which, last week, said it would support these proposals. The proposed changes were approved by EU ministers at a Brussels meeting on Tuesday.

The EU's border carbon tariff was designed to protect European producers from cheaper competitors in countries with less aggressive climate laws. The EU will charge a tax on imported goods equal to the carbon price that EU-based businesses already pay under the bloc's CO2 emission policies.

In February, the Commission proposed these changes. The Commission said that the changes would save smaller businesses time and bureaucracy, without compromising their environmental impact.

The carbon border tariff is now applicable to all companies importing more than 50 tons of goods per year, including steel, aluminum, cement and fertilisers.

This would replace existing rules that required all individuals and companies who import such goods worth more than 150 euros ($170), to pay a levy starting next year.

In 2027, companies will be required to purchase permits to cover carbon emissions from importing products starting in the year 2026. (Reporting and editing by Benoit VanOverstraeten, Barbara Lewis, Charlotte Van Campenhout)

(source: Reuters)