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Italy prepares $3 billion package to help households and businesses cope with rising energy costs

Matteo Salvini, the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy, said that Italy would unveil on Friday a package of measures worth approximately 3 billion euros (3.14 billion dollars) to assist families and businesses cope with high energy prices.

The rising gas prices in Italy are a major headache to the government, as they could blunt the impact of the tax cuts that were introduced into its budget for 2025. These cuts were intended to boost the purchasing power of those with low and medium incomes.

A representative of the Energy Ministry said that the cabinet will also adopt a draft law on Friday aimed at allowing nuclear power to be used again after it had been banned nearly 40 years earlier.

Salvini stated in a radio broadcast that "we will set aside two billion euros for families, and another one billion for small- and medium-sized companies (SMEs)."

Rome believes that the gas price will drop as summer approaches.

Salvini said that he hoped a ceasefire would be reached between Russia and Ukraine in the next 3 months, which would provide some relief for energy markets.

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, is calling for an end to the war which began three years ago when Russia invaded Ukraine. This has led to a rise in global energy prices.

According to LSEG, the benchmark front-month contract for the Dutch TTF Hub was up 2.6 Euros at 44 euros per Megawatt Hour (MWh) by 1027 GMT Thursday.

Italy, which is heavily indebted, has committed to bringing its budget deficit under the European Union ceiling of 3% GDP in 2026. It was previously set at 3.8% in 2024. This leaves it with limited flexibility to support the economy.

PRESSURE

Officials have stated that although the government was prepared to adopt the package of aid on Monday, Prime Minister Giorgia Mello delayed her decision. She believed the measures proposed by the ministries of economy and energy were too many and not effective enough, according to officials.

Meloni pressed her top aides to ensure that a significant portion of Friday's resources would benefit families.

The legislation on nuclear energy is part of a larger plan to build small modules reactors that the government has said could decarbonise Italy’s most polluting industry, including steel making, glassmaking, and tilemaking.

The government of Italy is currently drafting regulations to lift the nuclear-fired power plant ban, which was imposed in 1987 and 2011.

Adolfo Urso, the Industry Minister Adolfo, said that Enel Ansaldo Leonardo are close to forming a company which will study solutions for building nuclear reactors in Italy.

Italy has also been in contact with a number of companies, including the U.S. Energy Group Westinghouse as well as France's EDF.

(source: Reuters)