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As central banks intensify their fight against inflation, global shares are on the rise.

The global equity index edged up on Friday as losses in Europe and Wall Street were partially offset. This was the end of a volatile week that saw a global push from 'central banks' to curb inflation.

After reversing early losses, the benchmark S&P500 and Nasdaq ended higher. The Dow finished down.

The declines were led by materials, utilities, and real estate while gains came from technology and industrials. The S&P and Dow posted weekly losses while the Nasdaq recorded a gain.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.40%, the S&P 500 increased 0.17%, and the Nasdaq Composite increased 0.40%.

Stocks in Europe dropped 1.1%, and the week ended with a loss. MSCI's index of global stocks rose by 0.07%, but posted a loss for the week.

This week's focus has been on monetary policy, because the Middle East war is approaching the seven-month mark and shows few signs of ending. The conflict in the Middle East keeps oil prices over $100 per barrel, fueling inflation fears. This has led to an increase in the yields on major government bond markets.

Kieran Osborne is the chief investment officer of Mission Wealth. He said that "the market has come to realize a higher interest rate environment going forward."

The Fed has clearly stated that it will likely raise rates again and central banks around the world are on a path to try and rein in inflation. The Middle East situation does not appear to be easing anytime soon.

CENTRAL BANK MOVES

After the Bank of Japan increased rates to a record high of 1.25 percent, the?yen fell and Japanese government bonds declined. Two board members dissented from the decision.

The Japanese yen fell 0.50% to 156.76 dollars per dollar. The Japanese yen has gained 1.8% this month due to expectations that the BOJ will increase interest rates faster and signs of early repatriation by Japanese investors.

The BOJ's decision concludes a series of meetings at which central bankers have increased their hawkish rhetoric.

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates on Wednesday for the first time since?three years and adopted a more aggressive approach to inflation. This knocked down the yen which is now on track for its worst performance in the last two years against the dollar, falling 2%.

The Bank of England left UK interest rates unchanged on Thursday, but warned that?it might have to raise them if the Iran War drags on. Last week, the European Central Bank also emphasized that it was necessary to tighten up further as they raised interest rates. The top Australian central banker said on Friday that some of the inflation risks that policymakers had flagged were now becoming real.

The euro dropped 0.10% to $1.1488.

The dollar index (which measures the greenback versus a basket of currencies, including the yen, the euro and others) was unchanged at 100.19.

OIL PRICES RETREAT

Brent crude futures dropped nearly 1%, settling at $103,87 after a report that China had asked Tehran to rein in the Houthis following their military offensive over the last week. This, along with the hope that Gulf exporters might find alternate routes to ship oil, set crude futures on a course for a weekly decline.

After another brutal sale this week, bond yields have edged upwards after reaching their highest levels since 2007. The last increase was 5.73 basis points to 5%.

In the past week, yields in Britain and the Eurozone also reached multi-year highs. However, by Friday they were just a little lower.

Spot gold increased by 0.98%, to $4382.59 per ounce.

(source: Reuters)