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Microsoft rally boosts stocks; 30-year Treasury yield reaches 19-year high

U.S. stock prices rose on Thursday, as Microsoft's results surpassed expectations, and eased investor concerns about AI spending. Meanwhile, 30-year Treasury yields reached a record high after the Federal Reserve kept interest rates at the same level on Wednesday, fueling fears about inflation in longer-term. Microsoft rose by 14% as the company beat Wall Street expectations for current-quarter cloud sales growth and issued a capital expenditure outlook that was below Wall Street expectations. It also said it expected to continue generating cash until fiscal 2027, which just began.

Investors are concerned about the rising costs of AI at large technology companies, even though they have reported strong earnings. Alphabet's and Tesla's negative cash-flow reports last week led to a sell-off in AI stocks. Chip stocks were also affected by investors questioning high valuations.

Sanjiv Tumkur is the head of equity analysis at Rathbones.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.68%, to 51,945.26,?the S&P 500 was up by 1.29% at 7,410.61 while the Nasdaq Composite gained 2.43% to 25,037.38. MSCI All Country World Price Index.MIWD00000PUS rose 1.30% to 1,105.11 after falling earlier to its lowest level since June 11. South Korea's KOSPI dropped 1.23%, ending its third consecutive day of losses.

The pan-European STOXX 600 Index rose by 0.88% while Europe's FTSEurofirst 300 Index rose by 0.89%.

The highest 30-Year Yields since 2007

The Fed's decision not to raise interest rates sparked fears that inflation, which is already well above the Fed target, could rise further. The decision to leave policy on hold drew dissents from three of the 12 ?FOMC members, who had wanted a quarter-percentage-point hike instead. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh’s preference for less guidance in the future has left traders less confident about the Fed’s next move.

Warsh pointed out that bond yields have risen significantly since the Fed’s last policy meeting. This is because investors are pricing in future rate hikes. He welcomed the move but added that it didn't mean that the central bank had to follow suit.

Oscar Munoz is the head of US Economics at TD Securities. "He is pointing out that the market does the job of the Fed. But at some point, there must be some follow-through."

The recent rise in oil prices has pushed yields up ahead of the Fed's meeting as the war against Iran resumed. Fed funds futures traders now price in 64% odds of a Fed hike during the September meeting. The yield on the interest rate-sensitive 2-year Treasury US2YT=RR fell by 1.28 basis points, to 4.223%. Meanwhile, the yield on U.S. benchmark 10-year notes US10YT=RR increased by 4.51 basis to 4.667%.

The 30-year yields rose 6.94 basis points to 5.2124% before reaching 5.2444%. This is the highest since mid-2007.

Data released on Thursday revealed that U.S. Inflation slowed down in June. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Index rose 3.7% over the past 12 months, after a 4.1% increase in May, which was not revised. This is the biggest gain since April 2023. Separately the U.S. economy slowed down in the second quarter due to an expanding trade deficit. However, a surge in consumer spending as well as robust investment in AI infrastructure showed underlying strength. Investors were weighing the talks between Oman, Iran and Washington over the Strait of Hormuz as they weighed oil prices on Thursday.

The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket of currencies, including the yen, the euro and others) fell by 0.77%, while the euro rose 0.5%, at $1.1521.

The pound rose 0.49%, to $1.3432. The Bank of England held interest rates at?on-hold as expected. However, a third policymaker supported a rate hike citing renewed conflict between Iran and the United States.

The Japanese yen has gained sharply, sparking speculation about possible Japanese intervention to support the currency. Last seen at 159.16 dollars per yen, it was up 2.59%. Bank of Japan will likely keep its rates at 1% this Friday. A second rate hike after the June increase would be rare.

Spot gold increased by 0.93%, to $4.102.91 per ounce.

(source: Reuters)