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Middle East War Deepens Oil Deficit Outlook for 2026, but 2027 Still Looms

According to a survey of analysts, the conflict in the Middle East is causing forecasts to be more dire for a global oil shortage in 2026. However, recovering Gulf flows, robust U.S. output and weaker "demand" from China will likely tip the market to an oversupply by 2027.

The Iran War has slowed down crude production in the Gulf and slowed exports, causing analysts to lower their forecasts for near-term supplies and change course from previous expectations that there would be a glut of oil this year. Eight analysts polled see an average deficit in 2026 of 1.5 million barrels a day, which is roughly twice the 750,000 bpd forecast in a poll conducted in April. Prior to the Iran War, analysts had predicted a surplus of 1.63 million barrels per day for 2026.

The poll revealed that the market will rebound to a surplus in 2027 of 1.9 millions?bpd.

This market has quickly shifted from fear of scarcity to glut risk. The U.S. dominates the energy market -- our exports are a lifeline," said Phil Flynn. Senior analyst at Price Futures Group.

The Iran War, which began on February 28 with U.S.-Israeli strikes against Iran, led to Iranian attacks on Gulf States that host U.S. bases and major disruptions in global energy supply due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This was a conduit of?about a quarter of prewar oil supplies.

Last month, the oil markets received some relief as an agreement between the U.S.A. and Iran allowed the Strait to open. However, a recent increase in hostilities has pushed up prices and reduced supplies.

Brent crude futures are up around 28% in July. According to LSEG, the prices rose by 63% in March.

GLOBAL OIL STOCKS COULD SEE NEW HIGHS

Analysts see a number of supply-side factors that will lead to a surplus market in 2027. These include increased flow out of the Gulf following the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, OPEC+’s decision not to reverse its production cuts, and the strong output of the U.S.

HSBC has trimmed its forecast by 0.78 million bpd for this year, and 0.55 millions bpd for 2027 compared to pre-war estimates. This is due to the electrification of China and substitute effects.

By the end of 1Q 2027, oil stocks in the world could have recovered to their February 2026 peak, erasing all declines from March until late summer 2026. Then, they will continue to rise to new'record levels, surpassing the 2020 pandemic level,' said Kim Fustier. He is head of European Oil & Gas Research at HSBC.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil supply rose by 4.1 millions bpd during June. However, it was still 9.4million bpd lower than pre-war levels. The International Energy Agency expects the supply to rise by 7.5 millions bpd next year, depending on better transits through Hormuz.

The analysts polled by?by cautioned also that any future expectations of a market?surplus would depend on how quickly the flow through the Strait of Hormuz will normalize.

After the interim agreement, we saw a "mini glut" in supply. Many trapped vessels left the Strait. Will ships enter the Strait as quickly as before? said DBS Bank analyst Suvro Sarkar.

(source: Reuters)