Latest News

Venezuelans who have helped Canada's oil sands industry grow are unlikely to return home

In the mid-2000s, Luis Cabana, a professional engineer, could not walk down downtown Calgary without being accosted by someone he knew in Spanish. The office towers in the heart of Canada's oil & gas industry were crowded with Venezuelans, who fled persecution and economic stagnation back home.

Canada, with its vastness and cold climate, is far away from the humidity and heat of Venezuela. The oil sands of northern Alberta and Venezuela's Orinoco Belt both produce thick, tar like heavy crude. This fact has led thousands of Venezuelan engineers, geologists and scientists to relocate to cities such as Calgary, Edmonton, and Fort McMurray over the years.

"We were overrepresented." Cabana said, "I knew another professional in every company downtown." Cabana came to Canada in 2006. He spent over a decade working in the energy sector of Canada. They helped Canada become the largest producer of heavy oil in the world, while Venezuela's oil production was declining. Many Venezuelans in Canada who have made careers say that they will not return to Venezuela, despite President Donald Trump's stated goal to revive Venezuelan oil production. They have established lives in other countries. Trump's decision to revive Venezuela's oil industry has caused anxiety in Canada. An increase in heavy crude oil from Venezuela could replace some of the oil refinedrs in the United States purchase from Canada. The increase in Venezuelan oil production is unlikely to be significant for years because U.S. firms are reluctant to invest large-ticket projects that require multi-year planning without signs of political stability in Venezuela and widespread support for a new legal system.

Exodus prompted by oil strike against the Chavez regime

Four Venezuelans living in Canada were interviewed. Each of them came to Canada during a wave of migration that began in the early 2000s. The most notable occurred between 2001-2010, after the emergence of Hugo Chavez and a massive strike at the state-owned PDVSA. This led to the collapse of Venezuela's oil industry.

According to federal statistics, some of the 7,450 Venezuelans that came to Canada in this period held senior positions at PDVSA. After the strike in Venezuela, chemist Pedro Pereira was blacklisted as director of PDVSA’s technology strategy. He took up a job at the University of Calgary, where he directed nanotechnology research on oil sands. He recruited dozens more Venezuelans who were experts in heavy oil.

Pereira runs a tech company in Calgary that focuses on renewable energy.

Other Venezuelans also migrated to Fort McMurray in northern Alberta, a small city surrounded with boreal forest.

"When I arrived, the temperature was minus 35 degrees Celsius, and when I left Caracas it was plus 25 degrees Celsius, so it was quite a shock," said Lino Carrillo. He had previously worked in Venezuela in the heavy oil refining and processing industry before he was recruited by Canada's Suncor Energy.

The decline of Venezuela's oil sector coincided with that of Canada, as high oil prices and technological advances drove the oil sands boom in the early part of the century.

Carrillo said that "people appreciated the Venezuelan expertise." "I think Canada would have achieved what it did in the development of oil sands without the Venezuelans, but they brought people with 15, 20, years of experience that helped shorten the path."

WAVE OF REVERSE MIGRATION UNLIKELY Carrillo maintains close ties with Venezuela, and has even worked on the energy platform of opposition leader Maria Machado. Machado is now competing with Venezuelan government members for Trump's attention. She wants to be a part of the future governance of the country. Even if Venezuela re-builds its oil industry and returns back to democracy, many expats believe that a reverse migration wave from Canada's Oil Sands to the Orinoco Belt will be unlikely.

Pereira said that Venezuelan expats often talk about whether they will return to their home country and how they can help it recover. "But two generations have already passed, and those with expertise are mostly older than 55." Reporting by Amanda Stephenson, Calgary; Editing and proofreading by Caroline Stauffer, Nigel Williams

(source: Reuters)