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Heavy rains from El Nino's coastal region threaten Peru's booming agricultural exports

Heavy rains from El Nino's coastal region threaten Peru's booming agricultural exports
Heavy rains from El Nino's coastal region threaten Peru's booming agricultural exports

Business leaders and climate agencies have warned that Peru's agricultural export sector, which is booming, could be hit by heavy?rains this year due to the coastal El Nino weather phenomenon, as its effects are already being felt on local fruit plantations.

El Nino coastal is a climate event that occurs periodically. It is caused by abnormally warm water, which is found primarily along the north Pacific coasts of Peru and Ecuador. This causes heavy rains.

Gabriel Amaro is the leader of the agricultural producers association. He said that while the phenomenon was weak at the moment, it had destroyed 6,000 hectares of fruit crops in northern Peru and could moderate by July.

Amaro said that the rains were not in their plans, and companies had already taken precautions to protect infrastructure. Peru, traditionally a mining nation, broke records in its agricultural sector with $15 billion worth of exports. This was up 17% on the previous year. The country exported blueberries, grapes avocados cocoa beans asparagus mangoes citrus fruits to the U.S.

Farmers in Peru are harvesting avocados now and will start picking blueberries, citrus fruit and pomegranates by May.

Amaro predicted that export growth would be lower this year.

RAINFALL IN MARCH:

ENFEN, Peru's climate agency, predicts above-normal rains on Peru's north coast beginning in March. However "extreme events" are not ruled out. Mario Salazar, the chairman of the agro industry committee of the private importers' association told a press conference recently that the production of mangos was already down by 10%, and blueberries were at risk of developing fungal growth after the rains, and then drying out due to the post-rain heat.

Blueberries are the top blueberry export from Peru, which accounted for $2.5 billion in revenue last year.

The Lima Chamber of Commerce estimates a weak to moderate coastal El Nino could cause a?daily loss of over 291 millions soles ($85million) in the agriculture, manufacturing and trade sectors of seven Peruvian Regions.

Last week, heavy rains damaged the transport infrastructure and basic services. The government declared a state of emergency in 14 regions.

CENEPRED, the Peruvian disaster agency, reports that 85,000 people have been affected by floods and landslides in the rainy season which began late last summer.

In 2017, the 'coastal El Nino' left 162 dead and caused economic losses equal to 2% of Gross Domestic Product. Forecasters predict that global El Nino, which affects temperatures and rainfall around the world, could start this year.

(source: Reuters)