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Australia's conservative Liberal Party abandons net zero policy

The conservative Liberal Party of Australia backed away on Thursday from its pledge to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, and instead pledged to focus on bringing energy prices down if it were elected.

The announcement ends months of public fighting between members of the right and moderate factions over the party's policy on climate change, and aligns Liberals and the National Party as their rural-based partner.

Sussan Lee, the leader of the opposition party, said that if the Liberal Party is elected they will dismantle all the policies and targets set by the center-left Labor Government on energy and environment. This includes the reduction of emissions and the generation and use renewable energy.

She added that the United States would not be withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement.

Ley, speaking at a press conference, told reporters that the Liberal Party had decided to prioritize affordable energy.

"Net zero is a welcome goal if we are able to achieve it with the right technology, choice and voluntary market."

The Liberal Party plan also includes preventing coal plant closures before they are due, lifting Australia's nuclear energy ban and increasing investments in new infrastructure and gas supplies.

Ley stated that while the party will no longer pursue net-zero, emissions will still be reduced in line with "comparable countries" and "as quickly as technology allows".

After a five-hour meeting of the party on Wednesday, a majority voted to abandon this target.

The Liberal Party is now in agreement with the Nationals who, earlier this month, voted to abandon their commitment to achieve net-zero emission.

Julia Dehm is an associate professor of law at La Trobe University. She said that the plan did not comply with the Paris Agreement, which calls for emission reductions commitments "that represent a progress beyond previous commitments".

She said that if bipartisan action is not taken to stop dangerous global warming in accordance with international obligations, Australia risks reputational damage internationally and possible international legal actions.

The Liberal Party had committed to net zero by 2050 in 2021 under the former Prime Minister Scott Morrison. However, after the Labor Party's resounding victory in the May national elections against the centre-left Labor Party, the debate erupted.

The Labor government wants to reduce emissions from 2005 by 62%-70% by 2035 and achieve net-zero emission by 2050. It announced A$5 Billion ($3.3 Billion) in funding for industrial facilities to decarbonize. (1 Australian dollar = 1.5389 dollars) (Reporting and editing by Stephen Coates in Sydney, Christine Chen)

(source: Reuters)