Latest News

UN urges ratification to treaty protecting fragile oceans

U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres urged world leaders on Monday to ratify an agreement that would allow nations the ability to create protected marine areas within international waters. He warned that human activity is destroying ocean eco-systems.

Guterres spoke at the opening ceremony of the third U.N. Ocean Conference in Nice warned that illegal fishing and plastic pollution, as well as rising sea temperatures, threatened fragile ecosystems and people who depended on them.

The ocean is a shared resource. Guterres stated that we were failing to protect the ocean, citing collapsed fish stocks, rising levels of sea water and acidification.

The oceans are also a crucial buffer against climate changes, as they absorb around 30% of the planet-warming CO2 emissions. As the oceans warm, the hotter water is destroying marine eco-systems and threatening oceans' capacity to absorb CO2.

"These are symptoms that a system is in crisis. They feed off of each other. Unravelling food chains. Destruction of livelihoods "Deepening insecurity".

The High Seas Treaty adopted in 2023 would allow countries to create marine parks in the international waters that cover two-thirds or more of the ocean. These waters are unregulated and cover almost two-thirds.

Only a small percentage of the international waters known as "high seas" have been protected.

As President Donald Trump withdraws US money from climate projects, and some European governments soften their green policies to help anaemic economies or to fend of nationalists, nations are under pressure to make good on years of promises.

Rebecca Hubbard of The High Seas Alliance said that the United States had not ratified this treaty yet and would not during the conference.

The co-host of the conference, French President Emmanuel Macron told delegates 50 countries have now ratified this treaty, and another 15 have promised to do so.

Only 60 countries can ratify the treaty before it becomes law. Macron's Foreign Minister said that he expects this to happen before the end the year.

The United States did not send a delegation of high level to the conference.

Macron said to reporters on Sunday evening that "it's no surprise. We know the American administration’s position on these matters."

Prince William of Britain said on Sunday that protecting the oceans around the world was a "challenge unlike any we've ever faced".

The United Nations has stated that investments in ocean health from 2015 to 2019 totaled just $10 billion - far less than the $175 billion needed per year. Reporting by Manuel Ausloos in Nice and Clotaire Acchi in Paris, Richard Lough in London; Editing by Hugh Lawson

(source: Reuters)