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Brazil's prosecutors attempt to block $180 Million carbon credit deal

By Manuela Andreoni & Ricardo Brito

SAO PAULO - Brazilian prosecutors have filed a lawsuit on June 3 to cancel a $180m carbon offset scheme that the state of Para, in partnership with major corporations and foreign governments signed last year.

The case could be a major blow to both the government of Para which is hosting the United Nations Climate Summit, also known as COP30 this year, and the carbon credit market in general, which looked to government programs to help address fraud and abuse concerns.

Amazon.com Inc. and at least five companies have agreed to buy the credits via the LEAF Coalition for forest conservation, an initiative that the ecommerce giant, along with other firms and government, helped found in 2021. This group includes the United States, United Kingdom, and other countries.

The state of Para aimed to sell 12 million credits for $15 each. These credits represent the amount of carbon that trees store, which the project will save through deforestation.

In their filing, prosecutors claimed that the state had failed to consult and inform traditional communities who would be affected by the deal. The prosecutors also claimed that Brazilian law prohibits the pre-sale carbon credits.

The prosecution accused the state for rushing to approve this plan "before COP30" which caused considerable pressures on Indigenous Peoples and Traditional Communities in Para.

The government of Para has dismissed the accusations made by prosecutors. It says it plans 47 consultations for communities who may be affected by this project. None of these communities are required to take part.

In a press release, the state government said that sales would only be finalized after emission reductions were verified and formal credits issued.

Emergent, the non-profit organization that coordinates LEAF Coalition did not respond to comments immediately.

The Para state project is one of the first carbon credit schemes in the world to cover an entire state or country. This was done to reduce concerns over the credibility and impact of projects that depend on private landowners. (Reporting and editing by Leslie Adler Brad Haynes Andrea Ricci; Reporting and editing by Manuela Brito and Ricardo Brito)

(source: Reuters)