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Italy will use EU budget leeway in 2027-2028 to fund energy relief measures

Italy plans to use the so-called "escape clause" of the European Union budget rules in order to fund measures that will reduce energy costs by 2027 and 2028.

Meloni met with senior coalition members and there was a "broad consensus" about a proposal that would use EU flexibility to help families, businesses and individuals cope with the rising cost of energy over the next 2 years. In March 2025, following Russia's invasion in Ukraine, the European Commission decided that all EU members could increase their defence spending up to 1.5% of GDP each year for four years until 2028. Italy was a strong advocate for the Commission to give EU governments fiscal flexibility to cushion the impact of higher energy costs. Last month, as a compromise, it was decided that EU countries could use 0.3% GDP (out of 1.5% GDP extra allowed for defense) to fund investments?that help transition fossil fuels into?green energy. Meloni's plan to invoke the clause one year before the 2027 general elections suggests that 'Italy' is prepared to abandon efforts to reduce its budget deficit to below the 3% GDP threshold and to exit the EU’s ongoing excessive deficit procedure. According to the 'latest multi-year budget plan', Italy was targeting a ratio of deficit-to GDP of 2.9% in 2019 and 2.8% by 2027. (Reporting and editing by Gianluca Smeraro, Keith Weir and Giuseppe Fonte)

(source: Reuters)