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Pakistan mediating Libya unity push as rival camps seek deal, Pakistani sources say

Pakistan mediating Libya unity push as rival camps seek deal, Pakistani sources say
Pakistan mediating Libya unity push as rival camps seek deal, Pakistani sources say

Two Pakistani sources claim that Pakistan is quietly mediating between Libya’s rival eastern-western?power centers. This effort, which was previously unknown, will raise Pakistan's diplomatic profile, if successful.

The Pakistani involvement comes after months of monitoring a U.S. led push to find diplomatic solutions in Libya.

The Trump administration has repeatedly credited Pakistan's role in separate mediation between Iran and the U.S. This year. One of the Pakistani source said that the U.S. had been "fully aware and engaged" with Islamabad’s Libya role.

Both sources confirmed that Saudi Arabia was also supporting the effort. Islamabad and Saudi Arabia signed a mutual defense pact last year. Saudi Arabia has been seeking influence in Libya for a long time.

Both sources in Pakistan said that the effort began at the end of last year, and both sides in Libya requested their involvement. It is unclear how closely Pakistan coordinates its efforts with regional stakeholders.

The Pakistani foreign ministry and its military media, officials from western and eastern Libya, the Qatari, Turkish, Saudi Arabian and U.S. foreign ministries did not respond immediately to requests for comment.

UNITY PLAN

Analysts said that any successful plan for reunifying Libya would have to balance the vastly differing interests of foreign patrons, and resolve disputes about posts, election rules, and oil revenue, which have derailed previous attempts.

The United States is pushing hard to impose a new format in Libya, but the structure is still vague and undefined.

Summary of "Libya Reunification Plan" shared with would establish a 36-month power-sharing arrangement, under an entity called the Government of National Consensus & Presidential Council.

One Pakistani source warned that the proposal was still under discussion. It would create a period of transition with Abdulhamid Dbeibah, the U.N. recognized and western-based Libyan Government of National Unity, as Prime Minister and Saddam Haftar as the deputy commander of eastern-based Libyan National Army as Chairman of the Presidential Council.

The proposed budget plan would give Haftar's father Khalifa Haftar authority over the budget. He controls Libya's largest oilfields and infrastructure.

Pakistani sources said that Pakistan will play an "active role" in ensuring this entire arrangement remains in place, with the details still being worked out.

PAKISTANI MEDITATION Last month, Pakistani army chief Asim Muniz met Saddam Haftar at Rawalpindi. This meeting was followed by Haftar’s visit to Washington where he met Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

In a statement issued at the time, the State Department stated that Rubio had welcomed Libyan leaders efforts to?overcome divisions? and reaffirmed U.S. backing for Libyan unification.

Analysts may view Pakistan as an unimportant player in Libya where the U.S.A., UAE, Turkey, and Egypt have been battling for influence for years. However, Islamabad maintains ties with both sides, which other regional players might not.

As reported in December, Pakistani officials pursued defence ties to the LNA based in eastern Pakistan, including possible sales of JF-17 jet fighters and Supermushshak trainer planes, despite an arms embargo by the U.N.

According to a document that was not reported, the western GNU sought direct talks with Pakistan.

Two Pakistani sources with knowledge of the situation said that Qatar and Turkey, which is one of the biggest supporters of the GNU, encouraged Pakistan to become involved in the mediation process. Tarek Megirisi, the director of the geopolitical consulting firm Informmi warned that no deal was guaranteed to last. He cited the collapse of the agreement between Rwandan and Democratic Republic of Congo leaders in the past year. Reporting by Ariba Bukhari and Mubasher Shahid in Islamabad, with additional reporting from Alexander Dziadosz and Alex Richardson in Cairo.

(source: Reuters)