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Rubio pledges security to Gulf leaders amid Iran deal concerns
U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio met with the leaders of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kuwait (Kuwait) on Wednesday. He pledged not to undermine the security of these Gulf allies, as he tried to reassure Gulf Allies sceptical about a 'proposed deal' to end the U.S. - Israeli war against Iran. The U.S. and Iran?accord signed last week is the first between American and Iranian Presidents since the?1979 Islamic Revolution. It includes a $300 billion fund proposal and the lifting of certain sanctions against Tehran. Rubio, who arrived in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE late Tuesday night for a three day tour through the oil-rich Gulf region is on his first high level diplomatic mission to discuss the agreement that will end the four month old war with Iran. He told reporters in Kuwait when he made his second stop of the tour, "We won't do anything to undermine the security our long-standing allies." During the war, Tehran battled two of the most powerful militaries in the world and effectively took control of the Strait of Hormuz. Commercial shipping of oil was "heavily" disrupted and shook the energy markets and world economy. Rubio hosted a working dinner in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE. He was joined by other high-ranking officials including Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, National Security Advisor Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Rubio went on to Kuwait, and then to Bahrain. All three countries host American strategic military bases, and they were all hit by Iranian missiles during the conflict. This resulted in civilian deaths. Kuwaiti state news agency KUNA reported that Rubio had held discussions with Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah about efforts to bolster stability and security. The State Department reported that he also attended the raising of the flag at the U.S. embassy, which had resumed its operations following Iran-linked drone strikes. The American flag, a symbol for liberty, unity and freedom is now proudly flying over Kuwait City. Kuwait is a vital partner in regional security and stability," Rubio said on social media after the ceremony. RUBIO TO? ADDRESS REGIONAL CONCERNS In a meeting held with the UAE President, the State Department reported that Rubio had discussed with him the Memorandum of Understanding with Iran, the safe transit of the Strait of Hormuz and the importance of peace for the region. Rubio reaffirmed U.S. support for the security of the Emirates - a major oil producing country. U.S. allies in the region are particularly concerned that Iran may use $300 billion of the proposed amount to rebuild its military. The agreement does not address Tehran’s ballistic missile capability, a concern to Gulf States, who were hit by Iranian drones and missiles during the war. Rubio, the top American diplomat, has been absent from Iran-related talks in recent weeks. Vice President JDVance led a roundtable discussion with Iranian counterparts at the weekend?in Switzerland. As a result, the UAE, which is a global financial hub that prides itself on its stability in an unstable Middle East, will face significant economic strains. SEPARATE NEGATIONS OVER THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ A diplomat who was briefed about the talks stated that Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani met with Oman in Muscat to discuss the possibility of initiating talks involving Iran, Iraq and Gulf Arab States on the Strait of Hormuz. These discussions are not part of the U.S. - Iran peace talks. The shipping has started flowing through the Strait of Hormuz. This has led to a fall in the oil price. However, the long-term management and operation of the waterway is still being discussed between Iran, Oman, and other Gulf States. A diplomat said that there were plans to hold regional reconciliation talks in Saudi Arabia, between Iran, Gulf Arab States and possible other regional countries. Rubio's comments during his trip to the region will be closely examined to see how he frames the deal, which many Republicans in Congress believe amounts to capitulation. Rubio has a delicate mission: he must defend an accord preliminary that Trump supports, but he must also address in a credible manner the concerns of Gulf counterparts. Last week, Iran and the United States signed a memorandum outlining 14 points that outlined 'broad agreements to end the conflict. The interim agreement paved the path for 60 days of talks to resolve thornier issues, such as those related to Iran's nuke programme. The central question in the talks is what happens to Iran's highly-enriched uranium. This includes material that has been enriched up to 60% purity. That is a small step away from the 90% required for weapons-grade uranium. Tehran claims its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes. (Francois Murphy, Doina Ciacu, and Katharine Jack in Washington, and Gram Slattery, Michael Georgy, and Don Durfee in Vienna; editing by Don Durfee and Howard Goller; Sharon Singleton, Ali Williams, and Ali Williams; writing by Gram Slattery, Michael Georgy, and Howard Goller; additional reporting by Francois Murph in Vienna)
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Aluminium prices rise to levels seen before the Iran war due to a stronger dollar and Gulf supply expectations
The price of aluminium fell to pre-Iran war levels on Wednesday as the U.S. Dollar strengthened and the Middle East Risk Premium continued to decline. This outweighed any signs of disagreement between Washington and Tehran regarding key terms of a peace agreement. Benchmark three-month aluminum on the London Metal Exchange fell 3.3% to $3,124 per metric ton at 1601 GMT. It had earlier fallen as low as $3,110 and was below the support of the 200 day moving average, which is around $3142. The price of'metal for construction, packaging, and transport has fallen 18% after the Iran War caused Gulf production to be curtailed. This tightened markets outside China, and prices reached a four-year high on June 2. Macquarie analysts said in a recent research note that "sentiment has cooled" as the possibility of the Strait of Hormuz reopening?has increased and high margins are accelerating supply growth elsewhere. After a peak in this quarter, they expect aluminium prices to gradually decline through the end of 2028 due to new capacities in Indonesia, European restarts, and a possible recovery in Middle Eastern production. The U.S. Dollar reached a 13-month peak as investors prepared for Federal Reserve rate increases. The dollar price of metals increases when the U.S. dollar is stronger. LME copper dropped?2.2%, to $13,069.50 per ton. It had previously fallen to its lowest level since May 5, and was below the support of the 100 day moving average. Macquarie believes that a price correction in copper is likely to occur over the medium-term, given the 870,000 tonne visible stock built since 2025. They also forecast a surplus for the coming years. LME zinc dropped 2.1% to $3.419;?lead fell 1.2% to $1.911.50 and?tin declined 2.7% to $49.695. Nickel fell by 2.0% to reach $16,820 after hitting a three-month low at $16,660. Polina Devitt is the reporter. (Additional reporting by Solomon Cefai, editing by Mark Potter and Jonathan Ananda; Joe Bavier was the editor.)
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UK 10-year gilt rates fall to a three-month low due to oil price drop
British 10-year bond rates fell to a 3-month low on Wednesday, as part of an international government bond rally. Oil prices had fallen to their lowest levels since before the start of the Iran war. According to LSEG, the 10-year gilt 'yield', which moves inversely with price, reached its lowest level since March 18 when it hit 4.676%. This was at 1408 GMT. It surpassed a previous record low of 4.679%, set on April 8 The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasuries was 4.69% late on Wednesday. This is in line with what happened in the market. The yields on longer-dated bonds have reached their lowest levels since April. Brent crude oil fell by 4%, the lowest price since the beginning of the conflict in February. As more oil tankers started to leave the Strait of Hormuz, the losses increased. The PS2.9 trillion ($3.8 billion) market for government bonds in Britain has not shown any signs of concern about reports that Andy Burnham could replace Finance Minister Rachel Reeves, who is almost certain to be the next Prime Minister. Investors await details of Burnham's plans for borrowing, taxation and spending. "Our concern remains that there are no additional funds to increase public expenditure. Mohit Kumar is the chief European economist of Jefferies. He said that tax increases are unlikely to be effective and that efficiency savings will never work. Kumar said Jefferies expects the yield curve for gilts to steepen and that they will "stay away" (from long-dated gilts). Investors now expect a Bank of England rate increase of between 1 and 2 bps by year's end, down from one to two last week, as lower oil costs are expected to curb inflation pressure. The 'Debt Management Office' reported that the auction of benchmark 5-year gilts, worth PS4,25 billion, was conducted without incident Wednesday. Investors bid 3.47 times the amount offered. The 5-year yield in the cash market fell to a 2-month low of 4,242%, and was down last 6 bps for the day.
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Debswana, the central bank of Botswana, plans to increase diamond production by 20% in 2026.
A central bank official said on Wednesday that Debswana Diamond Company in Botswana expects to increase diamond production this year by 'about 20%. This could be a boost for an economy trying to recover from the 'long downturn of the global diamond market. Debswana, a joint venture between Botswana's government and De Beers which produces 90% of the diamonds produced in the country, plans to increase production to 18 million carats by 2026. Production was reduced sharply to 15 million carats the previous year due to a weak market. Thato Mokoti said at a press conference that the increase in production would drive the economy this year. A spokesperson for the company confirmed that an increase in production is planned. The diamond industry accounts for approximately a third (or three quarters) of Botswana’s fiscal revenues and about three-quarters (34) of its foreign currency earnings. This leaves the economy highly vulnerable to fluctuations in global demand. The downturn, which began in 2023 and was triggered by the economic uncertainty as well as increased competition from lab-grown stone, forced producers to reduce production. Debswana cut output by 16 percent last year while Botswana’s economy has contracted for the past two years. In February, Finance minister Ndaba Gaolathe stated that the economy would rebound to a growth rate of 3.1% by 2026. This was largely due to a recovery in both diamond production and demand. Minerals and energy Minister Bogolo Joy Kenewendo said on 'Tuesday' that Botswana is seeing a soft rebound in demand for diamonds in key markets like the U.S. Debswana produced around 24 million carats per year before the recession. Andrew Motsumi, the Managing Director of Debswana, told 'the media' on Tuesday that Debswana is restructuring in order to become more leaner and efficient. The company plans to reduce annual operating costs by one third by 2028 to 6 billion Pula ($416 millions).
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Gold falls to a seven-month low after dollar firms and rate hike bets increase
Due to the pressure of a stronger dollar and rising expectations for interest rate increases, gold prices dropped to a "more than seven-month-low" on Wednesday. Spot gold dropped 2.5%, to $4.006.29 per ounce at 11:40 am EDT (1540 GMT), following its lowest price since November 2025. U.S. Gold Futures fell 3% to $4 023.30. Dollar-priced gold became more expensive to holders of other currencies as the U.S. currency firmed. The U.S. dollar has firmed, making bullion priced in dollars more expensive for holders of other currencies. The market is pricing in a rate increase as early as September, due to a hawkish Fed. A surging dollar, at a high of?13 months, combined with lower expectations for inflation are putting pressure on precious metals," Tai Wong, an independent trader, said. He added that "for gold, there's support at just under $3.900, and central bank purchases are continuing, so it is unlikely to collapse, but expect an extended period of consolidation, as gold trading is no longer in favor." Investors are less interested in gold when interest rates increase because it does not offer a yield. Gold spot, which reached a record high of $5,594.82 in late January, is now down more than $1500 per ounce. ING analysts have cut their gold predictions. They now expect prices to average $4.300 per ounce during the third quarter of 2026, and $4.600 in the final quarter, compared to their previous projections. Investors are also waiting for?U.S. The Fed's preferred measure of inflation, Personal Consumption Spending, is due Thursday. Lukman Otunuga is a senior research analyst with FXTM. He said that more hawkish signals or economic data supporting the argument for higher rates could translate into further downside risks for gold. Spot silver, among other metals fell 5% to $58,96 after reaching its lowest level since December 2025. Standard Chartered stated in a 'note' that exchange-traded product outflows leave?silver susceptible to volatility in the near term, but a market undersupplied suggests a price improvement in the coming month. Palladium fell 5.2%, to $1173.23, and platinum lost 4%, to $1586.55.
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Chemours settles chemical release lawsuit with US Justice Department for $450 million
The U.S. Department of Justice announced on Wednesday that The Chemours Company had agreed to a $450-million?settlement for the'release of forever chemicals' in West Virginia, North Carolina and New Jersey. According to a DOJ statement, the multi-state settlement includes a $22.5-million civil penalty as well as $90-million in funding for controlling per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals, also known by their acronym PFAS. The statement said that this is the "first comprehensive settlement" by the federal government in order to "resolve enforcement complaints over pollution by a forever chemical manufacturer." According to the U.S. Government's complaint, three Chemours plants in West Virginia and New Jersey allegedly discharged PFASs into three different rivers. Chemours stated that the settlement resolved?federal complaints related to PFAS releases and other alleged noncompliance measures, primarily in its Washington Works Fayetteville Works Chambers Works facilities. The settlement acknowledges that Chemours began planning and implementing remedial measures and operational improvements at its facilities. It also?contains additional actions the company will be taking to mitigate future emission and enhance existing programs?, the company stated?in a press release. Chemours shares rose by 5.4% during the morning trading. Researchers have linked PFAS (also known as forever chemicals, because they degrade slowly in the environment) to a range of health issues. As part of the settlement, Chemours also announced that it had settled with the West Virginia Rivers Coalition in a lawsuit filed by the coalition alleging violations of certain discharge limits at Chemours Washington Works facility for less than $1 million. Reporting by Katharine J. Jackson in Washington, Daphne Psaledakis and Arunima K. Kumar in Bengaluru. Editing by Doina C. Nickel and Rod Nickel.
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The gold ETFs may see new outflows due to rising bets about Fed monetary tightening
Analysts warn that investors could continue to bet on rate hikes and cause a new outflow of money from exchange-traded funds backed by gold. This could push down the already falling price of gold. On Wednesday, spot gold prices fell below a psychologically important level of $4,000 an ounce for the first since November 2025. This was due to a stronger dollar and expectations that interest rates would remain high. Carsten Menke, Julius Baer's analyst, said that "ETF flows closely reflect U.S. monetary policies as shown by the buying and sale of physical backed products". GOLD ETFS STILL OUTFLOWING IN EARLY JUNE World Gold Council data indicates that gold-backed ETFs experienced net outflows totaling 16 metric tonnes in May. These outflows continued into the first half of this month, but funds registered their highest weekly net inflows ever last week. Analysts at ING stated that "while recent inflows may indicate that selling pressure is easing, ETF Demand will likely remain less supportive than in 2025." Standard Chartered said in a report that more than 200 tonnes of gold held in exchange traded funds is in a loss-making situation at the current?price level. Gold that does not yield is usually subject to higher rates. Gold's record-breaking rally of 2025 was largely due to the expectation that U.S. Fed Reserve would lower interest rates in 2019. This led spot prices up to a high of $5.594.82 an ounce. The rising cost of energy in the aftermath of the Iran War has fueled inflation fears, causing central banks, including the Fed, to adopt a hawkish tone, and investors to increase their bets for rate increases, instead. Gold prices have fallen by around 29% since their peak in January. "Rising rates forecasts and huge AI cash-raising suggests a bullish outlook for the U.S. economy, if not the global economy," said Adrian Ash. He is head of research at BullionVault, an online marketplace. Investors are focusing their attention elsewhere at the moment, not on gold. ETF VS SECTOR DEMAND Some?major bankers, while remaining?constructive about gold, have identified a softening ETF demand as an increasing headwind for the metal's future upside. Morgan Stanley's forecast of $5,200 per ounce gold for the second half 2026 is based on evidence that lower oil costs are influencing a more dovish outlook. Goldman Sachs has also toned down its optimism by lowering its December forecast for gold prices and its projections of ETF demand. Analysts believe that central bank purchases, another key driver of gold's rally in the past year, will likely remain a major source of support. Suki Cooper is an analyst with Standard Chartered. She said: "If the official sector continues to grow quickly, it can compensate for any shortfalls when it comes to ETF demand." Ashitha Shivaprasad reported from Bengaluru, and Veronica Brown edited the story.
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Lingyi iTech, a supplier to Apple, prices a Hong Kong IPO at $1.06 billion to tap AI demand
Lingyi iTech, a Chinese company, priced its Hong Kong initial public offering (IPO) at HK$10.18 ($1.06bn), allowing it to raise HK$8.3bn ($1.06bn), which will be used to expand its AI capabilities. Apple's supplier is looking to capitalize on the rising demand for AI computing and advanced technology. In its prospectus, it stated that approximately HK$3,07 billion or?37.6%, of the IPO proceeds would be used to upgrade?core manufacturing process and increase production capacity. The next three years will see around HK$1.71bn invested in the manufacturing of emerging technologies such as high-density AI server hardware, humanoid 'robot hardware and AI optic communication infrastructure. The global demand for AI infrastructure is soaring as companies increase their spending on data centres, high performance computing and next generation devices. Glenn Yin is the director of research for brokerage ACCM. He said, "I expect investor interest will be'supported by current enthusiasm about?AI supply chain and the improved tone on the Hong Kong IPO market." Investors will likely price and trade Lingyi as a company that specializes in advanced manufacturing components, rather than a pure AI-based play. They are more focused on valuation, earnings, and customer concentration. Lingyi expects to announce the level of investor interest in its Hong Kong public offering, international offering, and allocation results on June 25, The trading of its shares will begin at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 26th, 9:00 am local time. Lingyi shares listed in Shenzhen rose 10% on Wednesday to their highest level since May. The company was founded in 2006 by Zeng Fangqin. It supplies parts for laptops, smartphones and tablets. Apple, Huawei and Samsung are among its clients. Lingyi is one of six companies who launched Hong Kong-based offerings last week. The launches coincide with a stabilisation of global markets following the U.S. Iran agreement in the Middle East. According to LSEG data, Hong Kong IPOs, second?listings, and other Hong Kong securities have raised more than $21.5 billion this year. This is double the amount raised in the same period of 2025.
Venezuela will reveal its $240 billion debt load ahead of restructuring, FT reports
The Financial Times reported that Venezuela was preparing to reveal a $240 billion debt pile, which is larger than expected, as it prepared for what could be one of the largest sovereign debt restructurings in history, according to sources familiar with its plans.
Centerview Partners, a U.S.-based advisory firm, was hired by the country to assess its debts. The country has been in default since 2017 and President Nicolas Maduro, who was captured by U.S. troops in January, is in default.
Analysts estimated the total to be between $150 and $200 billion. Centerview Partners declined comment.
The FT reported that Caracas was planning to publish its 'assessment' by the end June. However, the FT also said that it may be published in early July.
Venezuelan bonds, which had been retreated over the last month following a sharp rally after Maduro was captured, rose as much as one cent per dollar in response to the report. This also applied to those issued by the state oil company PDVSA.
The FT also added that a Macroeconomic Framework Analysis, due to be released by the end this month, would estimate South America's annual economic production at around $100 billion. This implies a debt-to GDP ratio?above 200%.
Tellimer, a research firm, said that the higher-than-expected estimate of debt could affect bondholders’ "recovery expectations" -- or what creditors can expect to recover after restructuring.
The risk is greater "if the final creditor perimeter (from Caracas's perspective) is wider than expected, and if competing claims from those who want to be paid back by Caracas dilute a bondholders' recovery", they said.
A representative of the Venezuelan Creditor Committee, who is a legal expert, declined to comment.
(source: Reuters)