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ATALCO receives US Pinnacle affiliate investment to increase alumina and gallium production
Atlantic Alumina Company announced that the U.S. Government and a Pinnacle?Asset Management?affiliate have invested more than $450?million into the alumina?producer in order to?boost the domestic output and build a large-scale primary galium production circuit. Atlantic Alumina or ATALCO announced on Monday that the U.S. Department of War had invested $150 million as preferred equity. Pinnacle, through its?affiliate Concord Resources Holdings?, has also put more than $300 million of private capital into play. The Trump administration is stepping up its efforts to secure U.S. mineral supply chains, including shifting federal support from grants to direct equity stakes. Washington wants to reduce its reliance on the market leader China. ATALCO said it would set up a primary gallium production loop in?Gramercy Louisiana. The partnership aims to strengthen the national?supplies? of critical minerals for aerospace, defense and semiconductors, as well as?energy technology. Since 1959, the Gramercy plant has been supplying smelter grade alumina. Alumina ore is used to recover primary gallium. ATALCO plans to increase production to over 1 million metric tonnes of alumina per year and to produce up to fifty metric tons gallium each year. (Reporting from Pranav Mathur, Bengaluru. Editing by Leroy Leo.)
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Trump pursues central bankser, Wall Street stumbles and gold surges
Wall Street shook and the dollar lost ground, while gold reached a new record high on Monday. The Trump administration's threats to indict Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell raised questions about the independence of the most influential central banks. Powell delivered an?unusually fervent speech rejection Morgan Stanley analysts described a "cacophony of events that will move the market" as the week begins, only the second in 2026. Trump considering military options Action After the capture of Venezuelan's Nicolas Maduro The U.S. might try to acquire Greenland The S&P 500, which is the benchmark, fell 0.1%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.56%, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.04%. The dollar index fell by 0.4%, to 98.83. The euro rose by 0.33%, at $1.1676. The point is that "the central bank's function will change fundamentally in the long-term if the White House is successful" in taking control of the monetary policy. This was stated by Thu Lan?Nguyen of Commerzbank after pointing out that the Fed has already entered a cycle of rate cuts and this scenario only becomes relevant if inflation risk increases. She added, "However as the foreign exchange market is a forward-looking market, this justifies an increased U.S. Dollar risk premium today." Gold, which is considered a safe haven, rose by?2.34% and reached $4615.29 per ounce. Silver rose as well. Prices of oil fell after Iran claimed to have "total control" over the situation, following a violent weekend. The traders also took into account the possibility of Venezuela supplying more oil to a market that is already oversupplied. U.S. crude fell by 0.42%, to $58.89 per barrel. Brent dropped by 0.21%, to $63.22 a barrel. Both benchmarks rose last week, as Iran's crackdown intensified. "REMARKABLE STUFF" After Trump's Friday call for the government to take over credit card companies and lenders, stocks in these sectors fell more than those of other sectors. One-year cap On credit card interest rates starting January 20,?10%. Citigroup dropped more than 3%. Bank of America dropped around 1%. JPMorgan Chase fell 1.6%. US Bancorp dropped more than 2%. Synchrony and Capital One, two finance firms, both fell over 6% but recovered slightly. JPMorgan analysts wrote in a report that "based on very preliminary calculations Citi would be the most affected, followed by US Bancorp", explaining that US Bancorp has "credit cards with higher interest rates, implying it has more customers who are subprime". This week, the U.S. Inflation data and trade figures from China will be closely watched. Also on Tuesday are earnings reports for a number of U.S. companies including JPMorgan and BNY. The dramatic escalation of the fight between Powell, Trump and the banker that began in Powell's first year as chairman in 2018 will remain front and center. Andrew Lilley is the chief rates strategist for Barrenjoey Investment Bank, a Sydney-based investment bank. Investors will not be pleased, but this shows that Trump does not have any other levers at his disposal. The majority of the FOMC will keep the cash rate at what they want it to be. Analysts at Deutsche Bank tallied up the different factors that markets will need to consider. In a note, they wrote: "(R]emarkable stuff... and there are plenty of opportunities to make headlines in the next few days."
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Gold reaches $4,600/oz amid Fed unrest and safe-haven rush
On Monday, gold reached a new record of $4600 per ounce?and the price of silver also rose as investors sought a'safe haven' after an increase in uncertainty over a criminal investigation by the Trump administration into Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. As of 10:50 am, spot gold was up by 2.5% to $4,620.56 an ounce. ET (1550 GMT) after hitting a previous record high of $4627.27. U.S. Gold Futures for Delivery in February gained 2.9%, to $4.631.30. Michael?Haigh is the global head of commodities at Societe Generale. He said: "Elevated uncertainties play directly into 'the gold market. (And) every week it seems that another area of uncertainly is added." He added that the backdrop supporting the rally was unlikely to reverse any time soon. The gold price surged by more than 64% in the past year, which was its highest performance since 1979. Silver also had its best year ever with a gain of 146.8%. The administration of U.S. president Donald Trump has increased pressure on the?Fed, threatening to charge?Chair Jerome Powell for his comments about a renovation project. Powell called this act a "pretext", to control rate cuts Trump wants. Powell's tenure ends in May. Fox News reported that the Trump administration will interview Rick Rieder, a BlackRock executive who could be a candidate to succeed Powell. After reducing rates by 75 basis points in 2017, the Fed is expected to keep them steady at its meeting on January 27-28. Markets are still pricing in another two rate cuts this year. This is boosting demand for gold and other non-yielding investments. The geopolitical tensions remained high as Trump considered possible?responses? to the deadly crackdown of protests in Iran following his removal from office of Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro, and floated the idea?of acquiring Greenland. Spot silver reached an all-time record high of $85.75, but then rose 6.9% to $85.437. Ned Naylor Leyland, manager of Jupiter Asset Management's gold and silver funds, said that the two metals "go together". But "when silver captures flows, it really runs, because it is a smaller channel, and more sensitive to inflows and outflows." The spot price of platinum rose 3.5%, to $2,351.78 an ounce. Palladium rose 3.3%, to $1,875.68. (Reporting from Anmol Choubey, Bengaluru. Additional reporting by Naomi Rovnick, London. Editing by Jan Harvey & Susan Fenton).
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PG&E reaches a $100 million settlement with shareholders over wildfires in 2017, 2018 and California
Pacific Gas and Electric's parent company reached a settlement of $100 million with?shareholders that accused the utility operator?of misleading them about their wildfire prevention?and?safety protocol?before wildfires occurred in northern California during 2017 and 2018. The preliminary settlement between PG&E and the U.S. District Court of San?Jose in California was filed Saturday. It requires a judge to approve it. Shareholders, led by the 'Public Employees Retirement Association of New Mexico', said PG&E hid its defective wildfire-safety practices. This included electrical equipment and vegetation control that was blamed for causing or exacerbating 2017 North Bay fires and the 2018?Camp Fire. The North Bay Fires included the Tubbs Fire which claimed 22 lives and destroyed over 5,600 structures. This includes about 5% homes in Santa Rosa. The Camp Fire destroyed over 18,800 structures and killed 85 people, including most of Paradise. Court documents show that PG&E denies wrongdoing by agreeing to settle. No immediate comment was made on Monday. PG&E filed for bankruptcy protection in January 2019. The?litigation?was delayed. PG&E settled a $13.5-billion settlement with victims of wildfires in December and emerged from Chapter 11 protection against creditors in June 2020.
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Politico reports that Germany has finalized a deal to purchase TenneT shares.
The German government has completed negotiations regarding the investment in German division of Dutch power grid operator TenneT News outlet Politico reported that on Monday, and wants to buy a stake worth about 8.9 billion euros (7.6 billion euro). The German finance ministry didn't immediately respond to comments. TenneT said on Monday that it is still in a "constructive dialog" with the German state development banks KfW about a possible investment by Berlin into its German division. In an email,?TenneT said: "We will inform you as soon as we conclude this dialogue and its result." Politico, citing government budget documents reported that the deal included?5.76bn euros for the purchase shares from TenneT, as well as a capital increase to fund grid upgrades. The remainder will be given to KfW which is managing the transaction in the form?of guarantees. Berlin was considering purchasing a 25,1% stake in TenneT Germany, the largest high-voltage operator in the country, to fund the necessary investments for the energy transformation and maintain greater control over vital energy infrastructure assets. According to a letter from the German economy ministry seen in November, the German government has set aside 5,8 billion euros as a reserve for both this purchase and future payment obligations. Berlin holds minority stakes already in two other high-voltage grid companies, TransnetBW & 50Hertz. In September, the Dutch government, TenneT’s parent company, agreed to sell a 46 percent stake in their German unit to an investor group after a failed sale to Berlin under the previous government. TenneT is responsible for the infrastructure required to connect renewable energy to consumers and industries, which gives it a key role in Europe’s energy transition.
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Gold reaches $4,600/oz amid Fed unrest and safe-haven rush
On Monday, gold reached a new record of $4600 per ounce?and the price of silver also rose as investors sought a'safe haven' after a criminal investigation by the Trump administration into Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell grew more uncertain. As of 09:30 am, spot gold was up by 1.7% to $4,584.91 an ounce. ET (1430 GMT), the price of gold hit a record-high $4,620 earlier. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery gained 2.1%, to $4,596.70. Michael?Haigh is the global head of commodities at Societe Generale. He said: "Elevated uncertainties play directly into the gold market (and) we seem to be adding another area of uncertainty every week." He added that the backdrop supporting the rally was unlikely to reverse any time soon. Last year, gold surged by more than 64%, its highest performance since 1979. Silver also had its strongest year ever with a gain of 146.8%. The administration of U.S. president Donald Trump has increased pressure on the Federal Reserve, threatening to indict Chairman Jerome Powell for his comments about a renovation project. Powell called this act a "pretext", to control rate cuts Trump wants. Powell's tenure ends in May. Fox News reported that the Trump administration will interview Rick Rieder, a BlackRock executive who could be a candidate to succeed Powell. After reducing rates by 75 basis points in 2017, the Fed is expected hold them steady during its meeting on January 27-28. Markets are still pricing in another two rate cuts for later this year. This is boosting demand for gold and other non-yielding investments. The geopolitical tensions were also elevated, as Trump considered?potential reactions to a deadly crackdown against protesters in Iran following his removal from office of Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. He had also floated the idea of acquiring Greenland. Spot silver reached an all-time record high of $85.69 per ounce, and then rose 5.1% to $84 per ounce. Ned Naylor Leyland, manager of gold and silver funds at Jupiter Asset Management, said that "gold and silver go together". But "when silver captures the flow, it really runs, because it is a smaller channel, and more sensitive to flows in and out". Palladium rose 1.9% to $1.850.82 while spot platinum climbed by 1.8% to $2314.71. (Reporting from Anmol Choubey, Bengaluru. Additional reporting by Naomi Rovnick, London. Editing by Jan Harvey.)
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Italy improves relations with Venezuela after two more Italians are released
Italy announced on Monday that Venezuela had released Italian citizens Alberto Trentini?and Mario Burlo?from prison. It also pledged to "upgrade its relations with Caracas" in response. After Venezuela released two Italian citizens, Biagio Piieri, a journalist, and Luigi Gasperin a businessman, last week, Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani confirmed that no other citizens with only Italian nationality were still in prison. Hundreds of dual nationals, both Italian and Venezuelans, are still being held. Venezuelan leadership announced on January 8, that it would release a large number of prisoners including foreigners, as a gesture. After the U.S. captured Venezuela's president, Nicolas Maduro, and attacked Venezuela, the U.S. made this move to heed demands from human right groups, international organizations, and opposition figures. Trentini was the best-known Italian prisoner in Venezuela. He is a charity worker originally from Venice. Rafael Machado, his Venezuelan driver, was also arrested. He worked for Humanity & Inclusion - an NGO which assists disabled?people. Burlo was arrested in November of 2024, and was held in the El Rodeo I facility, in Caracas, in the same jail as Trentini. Giorgia Mello, the Prime Minister of Italy, said that a plane from Rome was en route to take Trentini and Burlo back home. Meloni made a statement saying, "I am delighted and satisfied with the release of Alberto Trentini & Mario Burlo who are safely in the Italian Embassy at Caracas." DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS UPGRADED Tajani said to reporters in Rome that Venezuela has not provided any reasons as to why the two have been held for so long. He said that the most important thing is that "they are going home". They were expected to arrive on Monday morning or early Tuesday morning. Tajani stated that there were still 42 Venezuelans with dual Italian and Venezuelan citizenship. Of these, 24 are being held for "political reasons". Meloni praised Venezuelan authorities, including Delcy Rodrguez, the interim president, for "the constructive cooperation shown in recent days." Tajani stated that Rome would upgrade its relations with Venezuela by changing the status of their top envoy, from charge d’affaires to a full-fledged Ambassador. He called Venezuela a "very significant country" for Italy. He noted the large Italian community in Venezuela and Eni, an Italian energy company that is present there.
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Dollar drops, gold reaches record high as US prosecutors pursue Powell
Gold reached a new record high on Monday and the dollar as well as Wall Street futures both fell. A criminal investigation into Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell has stoked fears about the independence and power of the world's largest central bank. Powell Slammed The move was part of President Donald Trump's push to gain greater control over the Fed. For traders, it added to the frenetic start 2026 has seen, with the U.S. already capturing Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro Set your sights on Greenland . S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq were both down by more than 0.6% before the U.S. open. The VIX "fear gauge" was at its highest level since November, and gold, which investors use as a hedge to protect themselves from both inflation and turmoil, hit $4,600 per ounce. Bond markets have also priced a slight increase in the likelihood of a short-term U.S. rate cut. The STOXX 600 index in Europe remained close to its record highs, as new peaks were set by the arms market and the Swiss Franc, another safe-haven currency. Also the euro and sterling strengthened on the FX markets. Lee Hardman, MUFG's Lee Hardman, said that the latest development marked a significant escalation of the fight between President Trump & Fed Chair Powell. He added that "the repeated assaults on the Fed's independent" continue to pose downside risk for the dollar. Fed funds futures added about three basis point more in cuts in this year. This is small, but points out the risk of the Fed being pushed to be more aggressive. Silver's 5% increase was also accompanied by gold's 1.5% rise. The rising geopolitical tensions surrounding Iran also boosted the market. Oil prices fell as commodity traders did not show any immediate panic. This was especially true with the possibility of Venezuelan crude entering the market. Trump said that he is weighing up a variety of options, including military ones, in response to the violent crackdown of Iranian protests, which are one of the most significant challenges to the country's ruling clerics since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Abbas Araqchi, Iran's foreign minister, said in an English translation on Monday that the situation is "under control". Brent crude futures fell around 50 cents to just below $63 per barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude crude, however, was down 45 cents at $58.60. The clerical establishment in Iran intensified its crackdown against the protests, and both benchmarks increased by more than 3%. Saul Kavonic is the head of MST Marquee's energy research. He said that while oil prices have increased in recent days, they are still underestimating risk, given the possibility of a wider conflict affecting the Strait of Hormuz. He added that "the market is asking for disruptions in supply before it responds materially." TRUMP VS POWELL Bank shares were the main cause of the drop in Wall Street Futures. Trump also put the Fed in the crosshairs by calling late Friday for an One-year cap On January 20, interest rates on credit cards will be 10%. Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of America dropped between 2.5% to 4% during premarket trading. American Express lost nearly 5% while consumer finance companies Synchrony and Capital One fell over 10%. For traders, the second week of 2018 will be dominated by U.S. inflation figures, Chinese trade data and a number of U.S. earnings, starting with JPMorgan on Tuesday. Fed chief Powell responded to Trump's threat to indict by saying it was a "pretext". This was to pressure the central bank into cutting interest rates. Powell's term as chair ends in May. In a statement, Powell said that "this unprecedented action must be seen within the context of the Administration's threats and continued pressure." Economists say the latest developments represent a dramatic escalation of the fight between Powell, who was appointed chair by Trump in 2018, and Powell. Andrew Lilley is the chief rates strategist for Barrenjoey Investment Bank, a Sydney-based investment bank. Investors will not be pleased, but this shows that Trump has no other levers at his disposal. The majority of FOMC will keep the cash rate at what they want it to be. Even against currencies that are typically considered risky, such as the Australian and New Zealand dollar, the dollar's reaction was the most dramatic. The dollar index fell 0.4% in Europe, and is on course for its largest one-day decline since mid-December. The greenback suffered a terrible 2025. It dropped more than 9% compared to major peers as interest rates differentials shrank as the Fed lowered rates, and concerns about U.S. budget deficits and political unrest swirled. Ray Attrill, head of currency strategy at National Australia Bank, said: "This open war between the Fed and U.S. Administration... is clearly not good for the U.S. Dollar."
How long can Wall Street ignore Trump's "visible hand"? McGeever
If the record high U.S. stocks prices accurately reflect the investors' assessment of Trump 2.0's first year, it is a glowing scorecard of the most interventionist administration in decades.
The U.S. President, who has become the market activist in chief, is yet another example of a topsy-turvy world of economics. Global norms and orthodoxies from the past 40 years are now being questioned.
Donald Trump has directed the U.S. Government to take direct equity stakes in businesses, to call for CEO firings, to try to dictate compensation to CEOs, to ensure that the government receives a cut from Big Tech chip sales, and to seek to fire Federal Reserve officials.
Trump also ordered the purchase $200 billion in mortgage-backed securities. He directed U.S. Oil companies to conduct activities in Venezuela. He tried to stop defense firms from purchasing back shares until they increased production. And he called for an annual cap on credit card interest rates, as his Justice Department threatened to indict Fed chair Jerome Powell. That's only a few of the things that have happened in the last week.
INEFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS?
Imagine an alternate future in which Kamala Harris wins the 2024 U.S. Presidential election, and is now entering her first year of office after pursuing a?similarly unorthodox clutch of controversial policies. Would the markets shrug this off?
We'll never know. But it is reasonable to assume there would have been a noticeable pushback by investors.
In reality, aside from the short turmoil that followed Trump's "Liberation Day Tariff" announcement in April, the world has been relatively calm.
Last year was indeed a record-breaking year for stocks, and other asset classes. According to HFR, hedge funds, which are not fans of government interference in the "free market" and private sector, saw their assets under management reach $5 trillion.
William Henagan is a research fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. He agrees that it's a bit of a "conundrum", given the Trump administration's high-interventionist approach towards Wall Street and Main Street.
Henagan explains that investors don't necessarily perceive the market interventions to be a substantial erosion of the rule of law, and the property rights which underpin the financial markets and economic system.
Perhaps public markets aren't the most efficient or all-seeing.
Investors ignore erosion of these fundamentals at their peril.
CASE FOR DEFENSE
The question of market confidence can be binary. Investors are confident in the market structure and financial system, until they lose it.
Government intervention in the market economy is not a new thing, and it is also not a bad idea. Many sectors are in favor of it and it is sometimes necessary to ensure national security, energy safety, or a social safety network.
A year into Trump's second tenure, "many parts" of USA Inc are feeling the "visible hand", shoving aside Adam Smith's invisible hand, which was based on the theory of free markets.
Trump's capriciousness is still able to cause volatility in certain sectors and stocks. Lockheed Martin shares fell?7% on Wednesday night after Trump announced he would stop defense firms from paying dividends or buying back stock. They then recovered 8% after hours trading when Trump demanded that the defense budget be increased by 50% to $1.5 trillion.
The broader market is continuing to grow on the backs of short-term optimism and momentum. This seems unaffected even by the most aggressive administration in recent decades. Wall Street did lag behind its global counterparts last year, but not by much. This could be a sign of Trump's visible influence on investors. But, at least for the moment, there is no flashing warning light.
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(source: Reuters)