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Trump uses intimidation to get Venezuelan leaders in line

The Trump administration, after removing Nicolas Maduro as Venezuela's president from power in 2017, is betting that it can intimidate Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro's inner circle to follow the US. Sources familiar with the situation claim that Trump administration officials have threatened to take further military action, which could result in a similar fate for them. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that the United States might consider a second'military operation' in Venezuela if Venezuelan interim government did not cooperate. Trump told reporters on board 'Air Force One', which was traveling from Florida back to Washington, that he would consider a second military operation in Venezuela if the interim government did not cooperate. He said that if they didn't behave we would do a second attack. When asked if that meant U.S. soldiers would be deployed to the ground for peacekeeping, Trump replied it would depend upon the actions of Interim President Delcy Rodriguez's government. Trump's advisors believe that they can also work behind the scenes to help Rodriguez. Despite her public defiance she is seen as a technologist who could be willing to work with the U.S. to facilitate a political change and to address key oil issues. Trump wants Rodriguez to allow the U.S. to have "total" access to Venezuela's oil infrastructure and to roads and bridges in disrepair. Trump warned reporters that if she and the interim administration do not cooperate they may face a harsh response. He said that Maduro "had given up instantly" and that Trump would be able to use military force against her. The uncertainty?about Trump's administration's use?of military force raises questions about his abilities to bend the post Maduro Venezuelan Government to his will. According to a source, the sweeteners that Maduro could offer his aides are offers of amnesty and safe exile. These were the types of offers Maduro refused in his last days before being captured by U.S. Special Forces on Saturday. He is currently being held in a New York jail awaiting his Monday court date on drug charges.

The Venezuelan Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino, and Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, both powerful members of Maduro’s inner circle, who have each received multi-million dollar U.S. bountys on their heads, remain spoilers for any agreement with the U.S. due to their control over the country’s military and intelligence apparatus. Trump's efforts could be undermined if Democrats are able to convince enough Republicans that they should restrict funding for "further Venezuelan military operations".

The U.S. President's promise on Saturday to "run?"?post Maduro Venezuela seems to be a desire to exert control - or, at least, heavy influence – over the OPEC country without deploying U.S. forces that would not have much support in their home country.

Officials in the United States believe that they can still get Venezuelan cooperation by maintaining a massive buildup of military forces off its coast, and by threatening further airstrikes, targeting Maduro's loyalists, and as a final resort, sending a contingent U.S. soldiers.

The source said, "This sword is hanging over Trump's head."

According to a source with knowledge of the situation, Venezuela's leaders may feel particularly vulnerable due to the damage caused by U.S. strikes on Venezuela's air defence systems. Rubio stressed on Sunday news shows that another major way to exert pressure is by maintaining a "quarantine", which would prevent Venezuelan oil from being shipped out, the main source of income for the government.

VENEZUELAN OPERATORS DEFY Top Venezuelan officials who called the capture Maduro's and his wife Cilia Flores as a kidnapping, and accused the U.S. trying to steal Venezuela's vast oil reserve, insistent that they remain united.

Rodriguez, who is also Venezuela's oil minister, has been appointed interim leader by Venezuela's highest court. She has stated that Maduro will remain president.

Rodriguez, who has a strong connection with the private sector, and possesses a deep understanding of oil, which is the main source of income for the country, has been considered to be the most pragmatic of Maduro's inner group. However, she has publicly contradicted Trump's claims that she was willing to work with America.

Rubio, ignoring Rodriguez' defiant words, told CBS: "We are going to assess them on the basis of their actions, not just what they publicly say."

Trump did not mention restoring democracy in Venezuela during his press conference held on Saturday. He also disappointed the opposition by dismissing the idea of working together with Maria Corina Machado - widely regarded as Maduro’s most credible rival and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize - and focusing more on the 'prospects' for exploitation Venezuela's oil resources.

Trump's advisers seem to believe that co-opting Venezuelan's current leaders is the best way to stabilise the country, create a pathway for U.S. investment in oil and move towards some sort of political transition away the Maduro regime.

Since the U.S. invaded Panama in 1977 to remove military leader Manuel Noriega on allegations that he ran a drug-running organization, it hasn't intervened so directly in Latin America. The United States also made similar accusations against Maduro. They accused him of running a 'narco-state' and rigging 2024 elections, which he denied.

Trump did not provide a clear picture of how the U.S. will fulfill its vow to oversee Venezuela. Critics condemned this as neocolonialism, and it would alienate some supporters who are opposed to foreign intervention.

Two U.S. officials say that the Western Hemisphere Office of the U.S. State Department was taken by surprise by Trump’s remarks. No preparations had been made to send staff to Caracas. Matt Spetalnick, Humeyra Pauk and Valerie Volcovici, Washington. Additional reporting by Jonathan Landay, Diane Craft, and Sergio Non.

(source: Reuters)