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East African bloc calls on South Sudan to release arrested officials

East African bloc calls on South Sudan to release arrested officials

As part of their efforts to prevent the recent escalating tensions between factions from turning into a new war, a group of East African countries called on South Sudan's Government to release officials detained and lift security measures.

South Sudan is officially at peace after a 2018 deal that ended a five year civil war in which forces loyal to President Salvakiir fought against those loyal to First Vice President Riek Machar, and nearly 400,000 died.

The relationship between the two rivals who have dominated the political scene of the oil producer for decades remains strained.

Many people believe that the arrest of Machar's allies, including a deputy chief of the military and two ministers, in Juba, the capital, last week, along with the deadly clashes that erupted around a strategically important northern town, have jeopardized the peace agreement.

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development, a group of eight East African countries, held a virtual head of state meeting on Tuesday to try and avert a crisis in South Sudan.

Workneh Gebeyhu, executive secretary of IGAD, said in a report that "the government...is urged to release detained officials as soon as possible unless credible evidence warrants transparent legal proceedings conducted in accordance with the due process."

The report also called for the restoration of "standard arrangements" in terms of security.

Michael Makuei did not respond immediately to a comment request. At the time of the arrest, he had stated that the officials were "in conflict with the law".

The government accuses Machar-aligned forces of working with the White Army, a loosely organised group largely from Machar's Nuer group, to attack a military base near Nasir, in the north, on March 4.

In recent weeks, the White Army and the national forces have been involved in heavy clashes.

Machar's Party has denied these accusations.

Machar's spokesperson confirmed that one of the eight ministers initially detained and another eight officials at lower levels have been released. However, 20 other people remain in custody.

Last week, South Sudanese soldiers were also stationed around Machar's home, though he was able to get to his office. His spokesperson confirmed this.

Machar's spokeswoman said on Wednesday that another lawmaker who was allied with the vice president, had been arrested as he traveled to Parliament.

(source: Reuters)