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South African cities close as anti-migrant demonstrations gain momentum

On Tuesday, anti-immigrant protesters armed with wooden sticks and flags marched across South Africa. Some of the marches saw violence, but it was under heavy police protection. Shops were closed, while foreign workers stayed home. The "deadline", set by the demonstrators for all undocumented immigrants to leave the country on Tuesday, had been missed by thousands of foreigners?from other parts of Africa.

Police with armoured cars and helicopters supported hundreds of protesters in parts of Johannesburg, the commercial capital, and Durban, the port city. They were armed with South African flags while carrying wooden batons.

The jobs are taken by illegal immigrants. "It's not right," said Silindile, 31, who was part of a group chanting antimigrant slogans central Durban.

Violence against migrants

The deadline was interpreted by migrants as a physical danger. There were scattered signs violence at midday local (1000 GMT), but marches were mostly peaceful. The police said that they arrested some "looters" but did not provide any further information. In Thembisa (a suburb in the north of Johannesburg), rioters hurled stones at suspected migrants and police, while gunfire was heard sporadically near the central business district. The Daily Maverick, a national newspaper, reported that police fired shots and deployed tactical vehicles in Benoni (east Johannesburg) after 500 protesters threatened them. The police spokesperson didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. The national broadcaster SABC said that protesters in the densely-populated township Soweto looted shacks of foreigners.

Since the protests began, at least five people have died in violence. Thousands of people have had their homes and businesses vandalised or driven out.

These attacks have occurred sporadically since 2008 in South Africa, and there is little distinction between those who entered the country legally and those who didn't.

The March and March campaign group, led by an ex-radio presenter who was behind the recent protests, denies inciting violence. It also says that it is not responsible for any spontaneous anger of South Africans against undocumented immigrants. Jacinta ngobese said in an interview a couple of weeks ago that they were trying to channel the anger at the government.

"Unfortunately, it is not possible for us to be in every community and tell them how they should behave. They live with them."

Witnesses said that landlords in Durban, Johannesburg and other cities were removing foreign tenants illegally out of fear their buildings would be vandalised.

Mabako Majole said, "All of these people were chased away by their landlords." He was standing next to around 100 people who were sleeping in the streets in Durban. "All of these people are legal." "They have documents."

South Africans, mostly unemployed or poor, are expected to march in multiple cities. They blame foreigners for their plight.

A military spokesperson confirmed that thousands of police officers were on duty and the military was on standby with an emergency budget 600 million rand (about $36.6 million).

South Africa's reputation as an defender of human right after Nelson Mandela has been tarnished by the wave of anti-immigrant feeling and the failure of police to protect their victims.

Social scientists claim that there is no evidence to support the claims made by immigrants. They are accused of taking jobs, driving criminality and placing pressure on public services.

There are streets in the town where all of the shops are run by foreigners. Ethiopians are the owners of many shops in my hometown, Ulundi. Meluneki Dlamini (31 and unemployed) told the Durban march that this hurts people who were already there.

Thirty years after the end of Apartheid in South Africa, it remains unequal, its economic growth is slow, and a third are unemployed. It is still Africa's biggest economy, and it continues to attract migrants.

StatsSA estimates that the?immigrants population is around 3 million, or about 4%. This is a low percentage by international standards.

VIGILANTES ARRESTED FOR POLITICAL RHETORIC HARDENENS

Tebello Mosikili, Deputy National Police Commissioner, said that 103 criminal charges had been filed against anti-foreigner militants since March. The state has a responsibility to ensure peaceful demonstrations.

While condemning violence, some politicians have expressed the concerns of protesters.

In a Monday statement, President Cyril Ramaphosa stated that "South Africans are... deeply concerned about illegal immigration and deserve to be heard."

"But the right of protest... does not permit people to intimidate or threaten others, or engage in acts vandalism or violent."

South African officials have noted that Western countries also face similar tensions regarding immigration, which are often fueled by divisive politics or misinformation.

(source: Reuters)