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Gold's record rally falters when bulls are confronted with Fed rate expectations and a stronger dollar

The "perfect storm" that has been driving a rise in the price of?gold? since 2023 is now weakened by expectations for U.S. tightening in the monetary system and the strength of the?dollar. Prices are vulnerable around $4,000 an ounce, as interest rates unfold.

Gold's reverse has raised doubts about the durability of its record-breaking rally, even though geopolitical risks, fiscal deficits, and central bank purchases continue to support bullion in the long-term. The spot gold price has dropped 25% after hitting a record of $5,595 back in January. This was due to the Iran War, which boosted oil prices and bets about rate increases. This has reduced the appeal of gold as a safe haven, similar to past extreme shocks. Prices fell to a 6-month low on Friday. Aakash Doshi is the head of the gold and metals strategy at State Street Investment Management. Doshi believes that gold could bounce back if the Middle East conflict eases, and oil drops to $80 per barrel. Gold could become a safe-haven in the long term as fiscal deficits increase and geopolitics fragment.

TECHNICAL BREAK KEY

Gold reached $4,188 per troy ounce Friday after reaching its lowest level in November, $4,022, on Thursday.

The strong U.S. job data released last week boosted rate-hike betting and sent gold below the 200-day moving median for the first time since 2-1/2 years.

One precious metals trader believes that the dynamics of the market have changed. This closely watched technical level, which is now acting as a resistance at $4.446, suggests a change in the market's dynamic. In 2025, gold surged by 64%. This was the highest in 46 years. Gold's record-breaking run in recent years has been driven by central bank demand and safe haven buying as investors sought ways to mitigate risk related to U.S. president Donald Trump's tariffs on trade, Federal Reserve independence, and Russia's conflict in Ukraine.

According to Adrian Ash, BullionVault's head of research, the huge gains last year were partly driven by rate-cut expectations.

Ash says that managed short positions on COMEX Gold were at their lowest level since January 2025 during the week ending June 2, which leaves plenty of room for bearish bets. Standard Chartered analyst Suki Cooper estimates at least 270 tonnes of gold held in exchange traded funds are losing money at prices under $4,250.

This number will increase to 298 tons at $4,000. The outflows of gold-backed ETFs amounted to 16 tons in May and 7 tonnes in the first week of June. Physical demand in India is seasonal sluggish, with investors largely absent. Bullion prices are at a discount.

Nicky Shiels is the head of metals strategies at MKS PAMP. He expects that gold prices will be rangebound in the coming months, "until more strategic tailwinds or catalysts emerge".

(source: Reuters)