Latest News
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SEBI claims Adani companies paid 15 million rupees as settlement for disclosure violations
India's markets regulator announced on Tuesday that four Adani companies, including Adani Enterprises, and a former group firm, had paid a total of?15 million rupees (about $157,966.31) in settlement proceedings for alleged disclosure violations. In its order, the Securities and Exchange Board of India said that Adani Enterprises had failed to disclose an alleged related-party transaction in its annual report of the year ending?March 2013 AWL Agri Business Ltd, (formerly 'Adani Wilmar Ltd) and other companies were found to be in possession of audit or review reports signed by firms who did not hold a valid peer review certificate. SEBI sent these companies show-cause letters in 2024, detailing its allegations. The companies settled without admitting guilt or denying it. The regulator investigated a total of 24 cases after Hindenburg Research, a short-seller, claimed in January 2023 that Gautam Adani's group had manipulated its?share price by using tax havens. Adani's spokesperson?did not immediately respond? to a request for comment? on whether the settlement resolves all litigation. The group has denied these claims in the past.
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India's Lohum wants to buy nickel mines from Indonesia and the Philippines
Lohum, an Indian producer of critical minerals, is looking to purchase nickel mines in Indonesia or the Philippines to meet a growing demand for battery minerals. India wants to maintain its rapid economic development by increasing the use of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and reducing its dependence on Chinese suppliers. It also wants to develop its own resources of critical raw materials such as nickel for the transition to green technologies. Lohum's CEO Rajat Verma stated that the company aims to increase the?nickel-production capacity to 10,000 tons of nickel per year in the next 18 month. The plant, located in Gujarat state, produces about 1,000 tons of nickel per year from recycled materials. Talking to Potential Investors Verma stated that the company aimed to raise 10 billion rupees ($105 millions) in equity and up to 20 billion rupees (in debt) over the next 12-18 months to fund their overall plans. He declined to identify the potential investors. He said that depending on the possible acquisitions, the "increased capacity" of nickel could even be greater. He said that if he could get access to an excellent mine, he would consider expanding the capacity. Lohum also plans to invest $100 Million in Zimbabwe to mine lithium, a critical mineral, and has acquired 10 mining blocks estimated to contain 30 to 40 millions tons of ore. Lohum announced its plans earlier this month to become the first Indian company to produce lithium using an overseas asset. It said it would process ore in Zimbabwe into lithium sulphate before shipping it back to India for refinement into higher-value lithium carbonate needed by battery makers. Verma stated that Lohum is also setting up a plant capable of producing cathode-active material at a rate of 5,000 metric tons per year. The plant is scheduled to open in March, and will require lithium and nickel. Verma added that Lohum, in partnership the local government in Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates is developing a battery recycling plant for lithium-ion batteries. The facility is expected to become operational in early 2019. China's dominance in supply chains can be seen?particularly clearly? with rare earths. These are widely distributed around the world but difficult to refine commercially. Verma stated that Lohum also searches for rare earths throughout Southeast Asia. A rare earth magnet factory is being built in Uttar Pradesh with a capacity of 1,200 tons per year.
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Stocks rise on AI optimism, oil at $100
The global shares rose on Tuesday due to a renewed optimism about AI. Meanwhile, the oil price fell to its lowest level in two weeks as the Middle East supply began to improve. A senior Iranian official told investors on Tuesday that Tehran could reopen the Strait of Hormuz in seven days, if the United States eased military pressure and lifted its blockade of Iranian ports. Three sources informed on the subject said that Saudi Arabia had restarted its East-West Pipeline, and exports could resume from the Red Sea Port of Yanbu on Tuesday. Oil dropped as much as 3 percent before modestly recovering to $97.6 per barrel. The stock market was already in a good place thanks to the viral success of Meta Platforms’ Muse AI assistant, launched two weeks ago. This sent the company’s stock soaring Monday. It also rekindled enthusiasm for the technology sector following the grim warnings issued by AI chief executives one week earlier. Semiconductors ranked among the top gainers in Europe. The STOXX 600 index was up 0.5% on the day, continuing the previous days 1% rise. Meta shares rose by over 11% at the close of Monday, their biggest one-day gain since April 2024. This helped propel a number of AI-related stocks such as AMD which reached the $1 trillion milestone, while Intel, Arm Holdings and AMD each jumped 12.2%, and 17%, respectively. Kathleen Brooks is the research director for XTB. She said: "This shows that the demand for expensive AI tools are robust and worth hundreds of billions in capex expenditures by hyperscalers." "If Muse is widely adopted, it will increase demand for other AI tools. This could help the AI sector recover after a difficult few months." Nasdaq Futures rose 0.1%, indicating a slight rise for the index at the opening, after it hit record highs Monday. S&P Futures also rose 0.1%. TRUMP-XI METING IS AWAITED Investors are watching for signs that US President Donald Trump can stop a further deterioration of relations with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Xi arrived in Washington for the first in over a decade on Wednesday, fueling optimism that a deal to extend a truce in trade between the two nations will be extended. There could also be a potential collaboration in artificial intelligence. The general tone is positive but there is still no agreement, according to?Jim Reid, a Deutsche Bank strategist. RATE INCREASES ARE ON THE WAY The global bond yields have reversed a previous rise and fallen in line with oil prices. Investors have priced in another round of rate hikes by major central banks that could limit the fall in debt yields. The 10-year Treasury yields in the US fell 3 basis points in one day, to 4.93%. This brought the yields further below the threshold of 5%, and weakened the support for the dollar. It was pushed below a seven week high against a basket currency earlier in the morning. The dollar slid?lower against the yen, which was down 0.15% to 157.14. This is a drop from a 3-week high. Last week, the Bank of Japan increased rates to a record high. However, two dissenting voices and a lack of explicit hawkish guidance disappointed investors. This left the yen vulnerably vulnerable and traders on guard for any signs of official intervention. Matthew Ryan, Ebury's head of market strategy, said that "FX interventions remain a blunt tool for proping up currencies. Without a strong monetary response, it will be hard for Japanese authorities, to rein in the saleoff in the Japanese yen." The Federal Reserve on the other hand, increased rates last week, and warned that its fight against inflation is not over.
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Kremlin welcomes the fact that Germany's AfD is interested in dialogue with Russia
The Kremlin said on Tuesday that it was pleased with the fact that Germany's AfD party wants to dialogue with Moscow. It contrasted this with what they called the confrontational attitude of Chancellor Friedrich Merz. On Sunday, the Alternative for Germany (AfD), a group that opposes immigration, won a state-level election in Mecklenburg/Western Pomerania. This builds on their victory a few weeks ago in Saxony/Anhalt and intensifies?political pression on Merz. Last week, it was reported that the AfD and Vladimir Putin's economic envoy had begun preparing to meet in order to discuss restarting Russian gas supplies to Germany. Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin's spokesperson, told reporters that he did not have any information on reported attempts by AfD to contact Moscow. "However, this is a political force in Germany that's?popular and?showing an upward trend, while also talking about the necessity of establishing relations with our country," he said. Peskov stated that Merz on the other hand had only made confrontational remarks against Russia.
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The dollar is firm, but Chinese demand for copper drives up prices.
The copper price?extended its gains for a six-session session on Tuesday, as the?top metals consumers China stocked up before holidays. However, a'stronger dollar' dampened the increase. Benchmark 'three-month' copper on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.7% to $14,770 per metric ton at 0930 GMT after gaining 1% the previous session. LME copper prices have risen 18% this year, mainly due to large metal flows to the US on speculation regarding tariffs on refined Copper. Sources told US officials that they were worried that tariffs could increase costs for manufacturers. EwaManthey, commodities analyst at ING, said that tightening physical market conditions in China are supporting copper. "Falling inventory, seasonal restocking demands and constrained availability are?offsetting stronger dollar and tariff uncertainties." The most traded copper contract at the?Shanghai Futures Exchange increased 1.2% to 111,320 Yuan ($16.616) per ton. This was also aided by renewed speculative interest. Sandeep Daga of Metal Intelligence Centre said that Chinese consumers are purchasing ahead of the holidays and shutdowns of smelters. China's next holidays are from September 25-27 and October 1-7. Copper stocks in warehouses are monitored by?SHFE Since early June, the market has fallen by 70%. Robert Montefusco, broker at Sucden, believes that prices may be nearing a ceiling. "I believe it's a little bit overinflated here." "I think it's a little bit inflated here," Montefusco said. Traders were waiting for the meeting between US president?Donald Trump, and Chinese president Xi Jinping to take place later this week. They wanted to get a sense of what trade ties are like and how global economic?outlook is. Other metals include LME aluminium, which fell 0.2%, to $3.261 per ton. Zinc grew 0.5%, to $3.944; lead rose 0.2%, to $1.940; nickel climbed 1.3%, to $16,525; and tin slipped 0.2%, to $54,030.
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Hurricane Polo reaches category 5 near Mexico's Pacific Coast
The US National Hurricane Center reported on Tuesday that Hurricane Polo has a category 5 rating as it continues?to intensify and'sweeps towards the Mexican Pacific?coast. The advisory said that despite its proximity to the coast and the heavy rainfall it will bring, Polo should move slowly away from the coast in the next few days. The category 4 hurricane, with sustained winds up to 150 mph (240km/h), is located 215 miles (345km) south of Zihuatanejo and 345 miles south-southeast from the port city of Manzanillo. NHC warned that heavy rains in the coastal states of Guerrero & Michoacan could cause life-threatening flooding & mudslides. Authorities in Mexico warned of heavy rains forecast for the western and southern regions of the country. This could cause rivers to overflow. The National Civil Protection Agency asked residents to avoid walking or driving on flooded roads and to remove furniture and beach equipment to avoid wind-related hazards. The agency said on X that "if you live in an area prone to flooding, identify higher ground and best routes to get there." According to NHC, a rapid intensification of the storm is still expected. Polo could reach category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale later Tuesday.
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France asks EU to delay methane reporting due to tight energy supply
Emmanuel Macron, the French president, wrote to the European Commission to urge it to delay new rules on methane reporting for oil and 'gas importers. He argued that they could create legal risks if energy supplies are tightening. Les Echos, a French newspaper, first reported on Macron's September 18 letter to Commission president Ursula von der Leyen. The new regulations, which will come into force on 'January 1', will require monitoring and verifying methane emission for fuel deliveries in the?Block. They aim to reduce leaks of this powerful greenhouse gas, and to impose a?fine if companies violate the regulation. Macron asked for the regulation to be delayed an additional year, until? January 1, 2028. Methane is second in importance to global warming after?carbon dioxide. Germany, Europe's largest gas market, has already called for the delay of the regulations. The European Commission responded by instructing EU member states in July to waive financial penalties related to the regulation until the end 2029. Macron also asked the EU in his letter to "temporarily relax fuel quality rules" so that European production of diesel and kerosene could increase by up to 20%, as demand for these products increases. Macron wrote in his letter that French refiners believe that loosening some specifications would increase fuel production from 5% to 20 percent, depending on refinery. The French president proposed a relaxation of the blending limits for biofuels, such as allowing distributors replace B7 diesel (which contains up to 7 % biodiesel) with B10 diesel, which has up to 10 %.
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Tech stocks surge on renewed AI fever, while oil and bond yields rise.
The technology shares were boosted by a renewed optimism about AI on Tuesday. However, the broader stock market struggled as oil prices rose?above $100 per barrel and bond yields increased?once again. Meta Platforms' Muse AI Assistant has been a viral hit since its launch two weeks ago. The stock of the company soared on Monday after a sell-off caused by gloomy warnings issued by AI executives a week prior. Semiconductors were one of the few gainers on the STOXX 600 index in Europe, which fell by 0.2% after gaining 1% the previous day. Meta shares jumped more than 11% on Monday, their biggest one-day gain since April 2024. This helped propel a number of AI-related stocks such as AMD which reached the $1 trillion mark. Intel and?Arm Holdings jumped 12,2% and 17% respectively. Kathleen Brooks is the research director at XTB. She said: "This indicates that demand for expensive AI tools are robust and worth hundreds of billions in capex expenditure by the hyperscalers." She said that if Muse is widely adopted, this could increase demand for other AI-based tools. This could help the AI industry recover after a few difficult months. Nasdaq Futures?were down by 0.1%, indicating a slight drop at the opening for the index which reached record highs on Sunday, while S&P Futures were down by 0.1%. TRUMP-XI METING IS AWAITED Investors are watching to see if the two leaders of the largest economies in the world can avoid a further deterioration of relations. Xi arrived in Washington, D.C. on Wednesday - the first time he has been there in over a decade. This is fueling optimism that the trade truce agreement between the two nations will be extended. There could also be a potential for cooperation in artificial intelligence. The general tone is positive but there is still no agreement, according to Jim Reid, a Deutsche Bank strategist. Brent crude futures rose 1.4% to $101.67 per barrel, after falling over 3% on Monday, when they briefly dropped below $100 for the very first time in the past two weeks, based on speculation that Trump could meet Iranian President Masoud Pesehkian at the UN General Assembly next week. Oil futures have still risen about 12% in the past month. The physical market, however, is showing signs of stress. Prices for immediate delivery in the northwest Europe region, for instance, are over $130. This is a nearly 50% increase in September. RATE INCREASES ARE ON THE WAY Investors are pricing in another round of rate increases from major central banks. This helped to underpin the US dollar but drove up global bond yields. The dollar gained the most against the Japanese yen. It rose 0.26% to 157.7. This is near the three-week high. Support for the Japanese currency was fading as the Bank of Japan's rate hikes were expected to be more rapid. Investors were disappointed by the BOJ's decision to raise rates in last week, a move that marked a new high for 31 years. However, two dissenting voices and lacked of explicit hawkish advice left the yen vulnerable. Matthew Ryan, Ebury's head of market strategy, said: "FX interventions remain a blunt tool for proping up currencies. Without a strong monetary policy response, it will be hard for Japanese authorities to stop the selloff of the yen." The Federal Reserve on the other hand, increased rates last week, and warned that its fight against inflation is not over. The 10-year Treasury yields in the US have risen to 4,969%. This is not far from October 2023, when it reached its 16-year-high.
Chilean copper miner Codelco and contractors fined following deadly mine collapse
According to public records requests, Codelco, a state-owned copper miner in Chile, was fined after a deadly mine collapse last year at El Teniente. Three contractors, whose employees were killed or hurt, were also sanctioned more severely.
Six contract workers were killed and others injured in the aftermath of the underground earthquake that occurred on July 31, triggering a rockburst at El Teniente - the world's biggest underground copper mine.
The files were obtained from the Chilean labor ministry by means of open-records request. In Chile, fines of this nature are communicated directly to the employers. They can be challenged administratively or reduced, but they are rarely made public.
At the time, the then-Labor minister Giorgio Boccardo announced that his office, along with the mining regulator Sernageomin would investigate whether there had been any violations of labor safety rules.
A quake measuring about 4.3 on the Richter scale halted all underground operations in the vast mine complex, causing rescue efforts and safety checks.
Codelco incurred a large production cost as a result of the collapse. The company said that the slow restart of underground operations and the shutting down of underground operations in El Teniente reduced copper production by tens thousands of tons. This disrupted shipments during a period of tight global supplies.
The accident also highlighted the?geotechnical risk facing Chile's old underground mines.
Contractors fined more than CODELCO
The records reveal that the three contractors received fines totaling about $87,000, while Codelco only paid out $20,000, reflecting Chile's system of split liability for subcontracted works.
Under Chile's labor law, while the principal company, Codelco, can be penalized for a wide range of safety violations, contractors are directly responsible for reporting accidents, risk assessments, assigning workers, and other compliance obligations.
Labor inspectors found that Codelco did not have a written procedure describing how seismic warnings are used to determine whether or not work should be halted or restricted.
According to a separate record of sanctions, after the accident, regulators found that Codelco had violated labor laws when workers were seen entering or preparing for entry into underground areas, while the mine suspension was still in effect.
According to Chilean labor laws, serious or fatal accidents can result in fines of up to 150 UTM, a Chilean tax unit linked to inflation, or approximately $11,000 today. In a 2007 case, the regulator imposed a penalty of 340 UTM, or roughly $26,000 today, on a construction company following a fatal accident.
Workers' safety specialists and labor advocates have questioned if such small penalties are enough to deter major employers.
In 2011, after a mining accident, a Chilean House of Representatives investigation commission reported that it was essential to increase the fines to deter mining companies from violating safety regulations.
Since then, proposals to increase fines for workplace accidents that are serious or deadly have failed.
CODELCO DETAILS CHANGES
Codelco said that since the collapse it has tightened safety procedures to restart work at El Teniente. This includes adding safety briefings before shifts begin, improving communication underground, increasing checks on worker's locations, and reviewing protective gear.
Later, it was revealed that an independent panel headed by a former Anglo American chief executive officer was investigating what caused the accident. They were also looking at whether management problems or workplace issues played a part.
Codelco stated in a press release that the seismic alert system was activated on the day of accident and that the Labor Ministry fine had been appealed.
The company said that a "legal proceeding is ongoing related to the supervision of worker entry during work stoppage", and it was waiting for a ruling from the authorities.
Codelco announced in August that Andres Musik, the El Teniente mine's manager, would be leaving his position. In February the company announced the departures of three senior executives after an internal audit revealed inconsistencies or concealment in the aftermath of a rock explosion at the mine a few years ago.
SUBCONTRACTORS WILL GET LARGER FINES
Zublin, a Strabag subsidiary, was among the three contracting companies fined. It was for "failing to report an employee's death in 24 hours." Inspectors discovered that the company was aware of the death within two hours but did not notify the labor authorities until evening the next day.
The report stated that it is important to immediately notify the authorities to ensure safety for remaining workers.
The Austrian company didn't immediately respond to our request for comment.
SalfaCorp, a Chilean construction company, was sanctioned for a death in the Andesita mine sector. Inspectors found that the company did not immediately notify authorities of the fatal accident, among other violations.
SalfaCorp stated in a press release that "internal protocol have been reviewed and strengthened to further strengthen safety standards and compliance in all of its operations."
The company said that the sanctions related to the reporting process and the labor requirements, and had nothing to do with the cause of the accident.
Chile's labor regulator fined Constructora Gardilcic as well, the unlisted contractor who was responsible for the deaths and injuries of workers in the Recursos North area of the mine.
Inspectors found that the company failed to report the accident on time, filed injury reports late and had a poor safety plan.
The authorities also found that Gardilcic failed to adequately account for the risks of violent rock explosions outside designated danger areas and placed some workers into jobs they weren't cleared to perform.
Gardilcic didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.
LONG ROAD Ahead
Codelco said that the areas most affected by the accident would remain under strict restrictions as criminal, regulatory and technological investigations continue.
The company has promised a gradual restart that will be approved by the regulator, but it is unclear when normal operations can resume at the mine. (Reporting and editing by Christian Plumb, Aurora Ellis and Kylie Madry)
(source: Reuters)