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Canada promotes buyers' alliance in order to combat critical minerals supply concentration

Canada's Energy and Mining Minister Tim Hodgson said on Tuesday that a production partnership or buyers club is the best way to?address the issue of a concentrated supply of critical mineral?rather than just a floor price.

"We think that the critical mineral production alliance that we proposed in the G7 in Kananaskis and the group that emerged from that, the buying critical minerals?group is the best multilateral way to deal with this on a global basis for all countries interested," said Hodgson. He spoke while attending the annual Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada Conference in Toronto. Last month, U.S. vice president JD Vance stated that the U.S. would establish a price floor for critical minerals to increase its access. The U.S. has signed a separate deal with Mexico, but left out Canada.

A price floor is a system where a country, or government, agrees to purchase certain goods at a minimum cost. Price floors are not limited to metals. They can also be applied to certain crops. Over the past two years, the G7 countries have proposed several steps to combat China's dominance in rare earths – difficult-to-extract metallic materials used in cell phones, EVs, and high-tech weaponry. China controls 90% of this metal and has imposed export controls in response to U.S. tariffs.

Canada, the host of the G7 meeting in Kananaskis (Alberta) last year, proposed a'series of 'deals with partners to ensure the supply of essential metals. Canada has signed 30 new agreements with 12 countries for proposed investments of C$12.6 billion (9.22 billion dollars) in mining and mining technology. This brings the total investment to C$18 billion.

Hodgson stated that the initiative for a buyers' club was taken up by France as the?host country of the G7 meeting in 2026,?to ensure its continuation. He said that incorporating the American initiatives in the multilateral approach was the best way to achieve the goal.

(source: Reuters)