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INSTANT VIEW: India's GDP growth drops to 7.8% in the third quarter amid data overhaul

INSTANT VIEW: India's GDP growth drops to 7.8% in the third quarter amid data overhaul
INSTANT VIEW: India's GDP growth drops to 7.8% in the third quarter amid data overhaul

The Indian economy grew by 7.8% from October to December compared with the same period one year ago, following an 8.4% increase in the previous quarter.

On Friday, it released a revised series national output data.

National Statistics Office stated that the government expects South Asia's economy to grow by 7.6% for the entire fiscal year ending March. The National Statistics Office had previously forecast a 7.4% growth under the old data series.

COMMENTARY:

MADHAVI ARORA CHIEF ECONOMIST, EMKAY GLOBAL FINANCIAL MUMBAI : "The revised series of GDP, which features improved sectoral representation and reduced 'deflator related?distortions', as well as a more comprehensive capture economic activity, led to a recalibration.

Second Advance Estimate for FY26 now projects a real GDP growth of 7.6%. This is up from 7.4% in the First Advance Estimate. The FY25 figure was revised up to 7.1% from the previous base of 6.5%.

RADHIKA RAO SENIOR ECONOMIST DBS BANK SINGAPORE: At first glance, it appears that the growth numbers have a slightly stronger momentum than before. The methodological changes are expected to reflect updated production structures, broader coverage of segments and new ratios.

The service sector is showing a significant improvement, along with double-digit growth for manufacturing. Indirect tax rationalisation, festive demand and a more prosperous rural farm sector also helped the October-December quarter. The rebased figures are close to our FY26 forecast of 7.7% YoY.

SUJAN HAJRA, CHIEF ECONOMIST & EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF ANAND RATHI GROUP IN MUMBAI, said: "India's -GDP data for the Q3 of FY26, and the Second Advanced Estimates for FY26, both came in at above 7.5%. This was marginally better than our expectations. The headline GVA and GDP trajectories are not significantly different under the new series. This suggests that the growth narrative is continuing, rather than being distorted by a statistical error.

The nominal growth of GDP for the year is still below?9%. This means that, while the real activity is strong, the 'nominal background -- which is crucial for revenue growth and profit growth -- remains relatively stable.

The market is clearly affected by these better-than expected numbers. For equities, the improved growth impulse strengthens the outlook for corporate earnings, especially for cyclical and domestic-demand-oriented sectors. The debt market benefits from a stronger real growth, even if nominal growth is moderate. This helps to improve the outlook for government finances because it supports tax collection and reduces fiscal slippage risk.

ALEXANDRA HERMANN LEAD ECONOMIST at OXFORD ECONOMICS in the United Kingdom: "The GDP data exceeds both our expectations and those of the consensus, but methodological changes make it difficult to compare like-for-like. The new series is better able to capture faster-growing segments in the economy, which suggests that measured growth will be higher.

Further rate cuts are unlikely, as food price volatility is expected to have a lesser impact on headline inflation. Also, the revised methodological series for both inflation and national accounts will show a stronger measured growth. Our view is that the firm demand driving up "core inflation" increases the risk of a rate increase before 2026.

VIKRANT CHATURVEDI is the Associate Director - Research, Brickwork Ratings, Mumbai:

The robust manufacturing and service activity in India's Q3 GDP growth underscores the country's enduring?resilience.

Fiscally, the nominal GDP growth rate of 8.9% for Q3 is a better denominator to calculate fiscal deficits and debt ratios. This statistical improvement provides greater fiscal room, but the sustainability of India's debt trajectory depends on revenue growth and disciplined spending management.

"Looking ahead, India must harness robust GDP growth to anchor fiscal consolidation, thus reinforcing its macroeconomic stability and credibility in global capital markets."

MADAN SABNAVIS CHIEF ECONOMIST BANK OF BARODA MUMBAI

The GDP growth rate for FY26 is 7.6% which is in line with our forecast of 7.5%-7.6%.

The new series differs from the previous one, in that gross fixed capital formation is higher (31.7% GDP), while consumption is lower (56.7%).

We expect a growth rate of 7-7.5 percent in FY27. We don't expect fiscal numbers to significantly change based on nominal GDP growth. "The wedge between nominal and real GDP growth rates is now just 1% and will increase to 3% by FY27."

(source: Reuters)