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China's stock rally begins to gain investor confidence

China's stock rally begins to gain investor confidence
China's stock rally begins to gain investor confidence

Fund managers have been picking up Chinese industrial shares and volatile tech stocks, relying on a rally in equities that has lasted for two years to withstand a rough economic patch. They are betting on valuations and steady returns to bring back foreign investors.

China's blue chip index CSI300 has surpassed the S&P 500, with a gain of roughly 16% in year-to date. Hong Kong's Hang Seng – up around 30% – is on track for its largest annual increase since 2017.

The mood has changed from the euphoria triggered by stimulus a year earlier, but the ride is getting bumpier. This is especially true as the pressure on China Vanke reminds the market participants that the prolonged property downturn will not be over.

Investors and analysts seem to have little concern about the current bull market, claiming that it is only taking a break.

Laura Wang, Morgan Stanley's China equity strategist, said: "We think we are only at the beginning stages of a gradual process where foreign investors come back to China."

She said that investors had begun to change their minds after seeing the results of this year.

China stocks have also defied Sino-American trade friction and climbed thanks to state support, improved corporate governance and big gains for artificial-intelligence-linked stocks after the impressive release of DeepSeek's chatbot.

Hong Kong's capital markets, which have recently been revived, also saw a record HK$1.38 billion ($177 billion).

Fund manager Xia Fuguang at Shenzhen Rongzhi Investment said that the next leg of bull run would likely be driven primarily by fundamental improvements and growth in earnings.

He is also in favor of Beijing's anti-involution campaign, which is a campaign to combat industrial overcapacity, price wars and other issues.

ANTI-INVOLUTION

Fund managers claim that industrial stock valuations are also attractive and are attracting investment.

Fund manager Wang An stated that "cyclical stocks are relatively inexpensive, so you can build positions when prices are low as anti-involution policy gradually takes root."

According to Datayes, over the past three-month period, ETFs that track the CSI Battery Thematic Index have seen net inflows of 13.5 billion yuan, or $1.91 billion. Another 11.2 billion yuan has been invested in funds tracking the CSI Chemicals Sub-industry Index.

Funds that track the STAR 50 Index, a tech-heavy index, experienced net outflows of 31.1 billion yuan during the same time period.

Xu Jie is a fund manager from Shanghai at Yuanzi Investment Management. He has purchased solar energy, steelmaking, and coal stocks.

Xu, citing possible inflows of foreigners and depositors, said that there is "no doubt" the slow bull run in China will continue into next year.

The Shanghai Composite Index, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng both trade at around 12 times earnings.

According to LSEG, this compares to a multiple 28 for the S&P 500 and a ratio 21 for Japan's Nikkei 225. The FTSE 100 Index in Europe has a price-to earnings ratio of 21.

Wang Wendi is the distribution manager of Shanghai Intewise Capital. The company has increased its stakes in chemical producers, steelmakers and express delivery firms.

Zenith & Xenium Capital is another Chinese fund house that has also made bets on cyclical sectors like photovoltaic companies, refiners, chemical processors, and new energy.

NEW CHINA

For the past few decades, foreigners have been concerned about policy risks in China. They have kept their allocations low while U.S. investments and global investments performed well.

Investors have said that they are not 100% in China. Factory activity has slowed down for the eighth consecutive month in October.

Vincenzo Vedda is the global chief investment officer of DWS. He said, "We're not sure about China."

China no longer provides real-time information on foreign inflows. The latest figures from the central bank show that foreign holdings reached 3.5 trillion Yuan by the end of September. This is well below the peak of 3.9 billion yuan set in 2021, but still reflects some strength.

Florian Neto is the head of Asia investment at Amundi - Europe's largest asset manager. He is neutral, but makes a distinction between "old China", where exporters, developers, and other firms faced economic challenges, and "new China," where AI and biotech companies can expect to see earnings growth.

He said, "The market is driven by innovation, technology and innovative drugs, especially in China. We are looking forward to bringing on more products."

Investors who look at their returns for the full year may decide to buy in 2026.

Kristina Hooper, the chief market strategist of Man Group in New York, said that other stock markets performed better this year than the U.S.

"I think most investors will recognize this paradigm shift by January... I believe that encourages looking for opportunities outside of the U.S., especially when valuations are so stretched."

(source: Reuters)