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Iron ore reaches a two-week high due to China's firm demand and reduced supply

Iron ore futures rose to their highest level in over two weeks on Wednesday, thanks to a strong demand from China's top consumer and a falling supply in the United States.

The January contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange closed the daytime session 0.76% higher, at 791.5 Yuan ($111.32), a metric tonne. It had earlier reached its highest level since November 3, at 797 Yuan.

As of 0710 GMT the benchmark December iron ore traded on Singapore Exchange had risen 0.14%, to $104.55 per ton. It hit its highest level since November 4, at $104.95.

Analysts and traders said that Chinese steel mills adopted a low inventory strategy for raw materials over the last three years, as their margins were squeezed due to falling steel prices during a prolonged property slump.

This means that mills will need to return more often to the spot market in order to replenish their cargoes, improving spot liquidity which, to some degree, acted as a cushion during a price decline.

Ge Xin is the deputy director of Lange Steel.

As a result, the hot metal production remained at a relatively high level.

Hot metal is a blast-furnace product that is used as a gauge to determine the demand for iron ore, while flat steel is usually used in manufacturing.

The lower domestic supply also supports ore prices.

Official data released on Tuesday showed that China's run-of mine, or raw ore which will be processed to concentrate and pellets, fell by 2.9% in October compared to the previous year to 84.03 millions tons.

Analysts cautioned, however, that the potential for further price increases in ore may be limited. They cited high portside inventories as well as forecasts of a growing supply of seaborne goods.

Coking coal and coke, which are used in the production of steel, both fell by 2.81% a 1.62% respectively.

The Shanghai Futures Exchange has seen a decline in the steel benchmarks.

The price of rebar fell by 0.49%. Hot-rolled coils dropped by 0.18%. Stainless steel declined 0.2%. Wire rod rose 0.55%. $1 = 7.101 Chinese Yuan (Reporting and editing by Ronojoy Mazumdar; Amy Lv, Lewis Jackson)

(source: Reuters)