Latest News

China March rare Earth exports increase as Myanmar supply disruption makes buyers nervous

China's rare earth exports increased by 20.31% from March of last year as consumers from overseas booked more cargos in fear that prices would rise due to disruptions in supply from ongoing conflict in Myanmar, a major supplier.

According to the General Administration of Customs, China exported 5,666.3 tons of minerals in the 17-mineral group last month.

This compares to 4,710 tonnes in the same period in 2024 and 3,217 in February.

Rare earths can be found in many products, including lasers, wind turbines, electric cars, and consumer electronics. China is the largest producer in the world.

The data from the Customs showed that in the first quarter 2025, exports of rare earths increased by 5.1% compared to a year ago, reaching 14,177.6 tonnes.

Exports are expected to drop in April as Beijing has halted the shipments of rare earths that were placed on a list of export controls last week. This could lead to shortages abroad as Chinese exporters wait to receive government licenses.

Beijing announced that it would immediately restrict the export of seven categories medium and heavy rare Earths, including samarium and related items such as gadolinium and dysprosium.

Neha Mukherjee is a senior analyst with Benchmark Mineral Intelligence. She said that China's new export controls were added to the already volatile supply of heavy rare earths (HREEs) due to disruptions caused in Myanmar. This puts more than 75% global medium and heavy REEs mined at risk, and causes short-term volatility.

Mukherjee said that while stocks may be sufficient to cover the near-term need, they are only enough until the first half 2025. Concerns about export delays could also drive up prices.

Already, China's spot prices of praseodymium-neodymium oxide Data from Shanghai Metals Market revealed that the average price per ton was 443,071 Yuan last month. This is 1.4% higher and 25.9% more than in February and March of 2024.

Due to the issues in Myanmar, China's imports of rare earths fell by 42.16% in March compared to the same period last year. This is despite the fact that shipments of the existing inventory of rare earths to China resumed on March 27.

Customs data revealed that the total imports for the first quarter was tons. This represents a 30.9% decline on an annual basis.

(source: Reuters)