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EU considers tighter steel import curbs over Trump's new tariffs

EU considers tighter steel import curbs over Trump's new tariffs

The European Commission is examining whether it should tighten the current system of quotas for steel imports in order to protect EU producers against new tariffs that U.S. president Donald Trump intends to impose to steel and aluminum imported into the United States on March 12.

Since 2018, the European Union has implemented safeguards, in the form of quotas for tariff-free steel per quarter and by country. The European Union has safeguards, in the form of tariff-free quotas per quarter and country for various categories of steel dating from 2018.

Trump said that the new 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum will be applied to all countries. He also cancelled exemptions and duty free quotas. The previous aluminium tariff from 2018 was only 10%.

Leopoldo Rubinacci (Deputy Director-General for Trade at the European Commission) told an audience at the European Parliament, that the EU executive has started a review on the safeguard measures, and plans to finish it by March's end.

"One question we have...is that since the scope of measures on steel and duties on aluminum are increased, whether there is a necessity to have a brand new safeguard or consider other ways of protecting the markets," he said.

The European Commission also stated that it would look at extending safeguards or developing an alternative mechanism beyond mid-2026.

According to World Trade Organization regulations, safeguards are only valid for eight years. This means they will expire during Trump's second presidential term, which is mid-2026.

In 2018, the European Commission concluded that Trump's steel-and-aluminium tariffs were "a disguised safeguard", which meant that the United States had to compensate its trading partner.

Rubinacci stated that "by and large, I believe that the legal analyses that were made at that time still stand."

In 2018, the EU responded by imposing counter-tariffs against U.S. motorcycles and bourbon exports. The countermeasures will be suspended until March 31.

(source: Reuters)