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China's Iron and Steel Association warns that US steel tariffs could spark a global trade war.

China Central Television reported that the Iron and Steel Association of China said that the 25% increase in tariffs on all steel and aluminium exports to the United States will have a negative impact on the supply chains of the global industry for steel, including China.

U.S. president Donald Trump raised tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum on Monday by a substantial 25%, "without any exceptions or exclusions". He hopes this will help the struggling American industry but it also threatens to spark a multi-fronted trade war.

The impact of the United States on China's exports of steel is minimal in the short-term. In the long term, however, the United States could force other countries to follow their lead, thereby reducing China's competitiveness in steel exports," said the association.

Last year, China exported 508,000 tons of steel net to the United States. This represents 1.8% of American steel imports.

Zhang Longqiang is the deputy secretary-general for the China Iron and Steel Association. He said the association was against the tariff increase and that it did not promote "healthy and fair market competition and trade."

He said that the tariff increase would have a negative impact on the global steel industry's industrial chain, and its supply chain, including China.

Washington claims that although China only exports a small amount of steel to the United States it is the source of most of the excess steel production in the world.

The report says that China's subsidised steel production forces other countries to increase their exports, and this leads to the transshipment of Chinese metal through other countries and into the United States in order to avoid tariffs and trade restrictions. Reporting by Farah master and the Beijing Newsroom; Editing and rewriting by Muralikumar Aantharaman and Emelia Matarise

(source: Reuters)