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Clashes in Pakistan-administered Kashmir kill 11 ahead of protest
Clashes in Pakistan-administered Kashmir ahead of a protest called for Tuesday killed ?11 people and injured more than 70 as ?police and paramilitary forces sought to scatter a group of protesters from a ?banned alliance of civil society ?groups. The police said that the protesters from 'the Joint Awami Action Committee', which aims to protect economic and political freedoms, had gathered in front of the hospital morgue, where another member of the group was taken following his death by firing. Sardar Waheed Khan said that four police officers and one passerby were killed after miscreants fired at them. He added, "As a result of law enforcement's response, six protesters died." Liaqat Malik, the police chief in Pakistan's Himalayan region which is a flashpoint between India and Pakistan, said that 23 security officials were injured in the incident on Sunday. He also added that 50 protesters had been injured. Thirty offenders have since been arrested. Shaukat Mir, a JAAC member, said in a video on X that the state had begun a massacre against our people in Rawalakot. He pledged that the group will remain united in order to achieve the June 9 lockdown. Khan responded by saying, "The JAAC leaders are misleading the masses when they call it a massacre. The state's actions were meant to restore order. He said that when security forces attempted to disperse?protesters the group's militants used automatic rifles as well as petrol bombs to target them. The JAAC announced the strike in protest of the reservation 'of 12 seats for refugee candidates at the July 27 regional legislative?body elections, out?of?45 that were up for grabs. The alliance wants to abolish the reserved seats of the Azad-Jammu-and Kashmir Legislative assembly, which are contested by candidates from Pakistan, not Kashmir. The regional government declared the JAAC a prohibited group on Friday under an anti-terrorist law and advised 'domestic and international tourists to leave before June 9'. After clashes with the security forces, the JAAC's supporters turned the deadly protests against the rising cost of electricity and flour into mass demonstrations. Reporting by Tariq Mqbool, Writing by Mubasher Bukhari; Editing Clarence Fernandez
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NATO kills drone in Latvian airspace - army
NATO fighter jets shot down on Monday a 'drone' that entered Latvian airspace from Russia, according to the Baltic nation's military. This is the latest incident in a long line of security incidents near Europe's eastern borders. The origin of the drone was not immediately known. In recent months, Ukraine has increased its long-ranged drone attacks against Russia, including the Baltic Sea region, where several Ukrainian military aircraft have entered the airspace of Finland and Latvia. In a social media post, the Latvian army stated that "Allied fighter 'jets successfully shot down a drone which was flying into Latvian Airspace!" The authorities warned residents in eastern Latvian regions earlier Monday to take shelter inside due to the threat. The alert was lifted 'when the drone had been shot down,'?the army? said. The 'war in Ukraine' is spreading to NATO's northern border, according to fears sparked by military drones that have crossed into Russia's airspace. Last month, a NATO jet shot down a suspected Ukrainian drone in Estonia. (Reporting and writing by Janis Sytas and Andrius Laizans, editing by Terje Solsvik).
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London Copper nears 1-week Low on Continued Inflation Worries
London copper prices remained at a one-week low on Monday due to weaker Chinese 'prices, and expectations that the Federal Reserve will be influenced by strong U.S. job data and higher oil prices. The benchmark three-month copper price on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.19%, to $13,545 per metric ton at 0710 GMT. The LME copper fell to its lowest level since May 28 due to a rising dollar, and fears of inflation. Industrial metals are more dependent on economic growth as a result of higher?interest rates. The official data revealed that the U.S. added 172,000 new jobs in May. This was more than twice what analysts expected. The data was released less than two weeks before Kevin Warsh made his debut as the?head of U.S. Federal Reserve. According to CME's FedWatch, the expectation of a rate increase in December has risen to around 78%. The most traded copper contract at the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 1.54%, to 104120 yuan (15,340.87 dollars) per ton. The stock market in China and Hong Kong opened lower on Monday, following their U.S. counterparts. Yangshan Copper Premium The price of copper, which reflects the demand for imported metals, dropped to $64 a ton by the end the day on the Friday. This is the lowest since April 30. Buyers in China are historically sensitive to high prices. Oil prices also increased by?4.84% after Iran and Israel traded fire on Monday. Aluminium fell by 0.06% on the LME, while zinc dropped by 0.31%. Lead?lost 0.5 %, and nickel grew 0.08%. Tin declined 2.71%. Aluminium fell 0.8% on?SHFE. Zinc dropped 0.87%. Lead slid by 0.37%. Nickel added 0.25%. Tin dropped by 6.62%.
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Gold continues to fall on fears of an interest rate hike in the US
Gold prices fell on Monday to their lowest level in more than two-months, amid fears of an increase in U.S. interest rates following a positive jobs report. Meanwhile, renewed hostilities across the Middle East drove oil prices up and increased inflation concerns. Gold spot was down 0.3% to $4,315.71 an ounce at 0725 GMT. It had fallen to its lowest level since March 23 during the earlier session. Prices dropped by?3% Friday, reaching a two-month low. U.S. Gold Futures for August Delivery were down 0.6% to $4,341.10. Kelvin Wong is a senior analyst at OANDA. He said that gold was under pressure due to the increased Treasury yields. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury Note rose, after reaching a two-week-high in the previous session. This increased the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold. Israel claimed it had struck military targets on the western and central Iranian coasts, despite reports that U.S. president Donald Trump told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to launch any more attacks. Oil prices rose by more than $4 per barrel, causing inflation fears and interest rate increases to rise. Gold is often seen as a hedge to inflation. However, higher interest rates can weigh down on this non-yielding material. The U.S. Economy posted a strong third consecutive month in May. This confirms that the labour market is gaining momentum after last year's stumble. It also gives the central bank more leeway to keep rates stable amid rising inflation caused by the Iran War. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, the markets are pricing in an increase by the Federal Reserve before year-end. There is a 72% probability of this happening by December. Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack stated on Friday that the new job numbers showed the labour market was?roughly in balance and close to?full employment', while the continued high inflation could?require the Fed raising rates soon to control it. Silver spot was down by 0.5% to $67.47 an ounce. Platinum fell 0.6% to 1,766.70 while palladium rose 0.3% to $1229. (Reporting and editing by Subhranshu sahu in Bengaluru, Sherry Jacob-Phillips).
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Wall Street Journal, June 8,
These are the most popular?stories from the Wall Street Journal. These?stories have not been?verified' and we cannot?guarantee? their?accuracy. Israel and Iran traded missile strikes Monday, after the U.S. brokered a ceasefire in early April. This was their first direct attack since the truce went into effect. - Nvidia is ?teaming up with South Korea's SK Telecom and Naver ?to build gigawatt-scale artificial-intelligence cloud infrastructure in Asia. - Intesa Sanpaolo said ?it has launched a EUR30.66 billion ($35.33 ?billion) unsolicited cash-and-share ?takeover bid for Monte dei Paschi di Siena. Roche has announced that it has signed an exclusive licensing agreement and collaboration with Nurix Therapeutics for the development of blood cancer drug,?bexobrutideg. The deal is worth up to $2.3 Billion. OPEC and their 'allies' agreed to increase oil production?by 188,000??barrels a day in July, amid Middle East tensions which have?disrupted a major oil?shipping?route. Ingredion announced that it had agreed to purchase Tate & Lyle, a British company, for PS2.7 billion ($3.6 'billion) cash. The deal stipulated a price of?595 per share.
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Gold continues to fall on fears of an interest rate hike in the US
Gold prices sank on Monday due to a growing 'fear of an increase in U.S. interest rates? after a positive jobs report. Meanwhile, renewed hostilities across the Middle East drove oil prices up and increased inflation fears. Gold spot fell 1% at $4,287.66 an ounce as of 0544 GMT. Prices dropped about 3% Friday, reaching their lowest level since March 24. U.S. Gold futures for August delivered?were down by 1.2% to $4,311. The market's hawkishness is reflected in the Fed futures, said Kelvin Woong, senior analyst at OANDA. He added that higher Treasury yields are further pushing gold down. The yield on benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury notes rose, after jumping to two-week highs in the previous session. This increased the opportunity cost for holding non-yielding gold. Israel claimed it had struck military targets in western and central Iran, despite the fact that U.S. president Donald Trump reportedly warned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to launch any further attacks. Oil prices increased by more than $3 per barrel, causing inflation fears and interest rate increases to rise. Gold is often seen as a hedge to inflation. However, rising interest rates can weigh on this non-yielding precious metal. The U.S. Economy posted a strong third consecutive month of job gains in the month of May. This confirms that the labour market is gaining momentum after its stumble last year, and gives the central bank more room to maintain rates despite rising inflation caused by the Iran War. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, the markets are pricing in an increase by the Federal Reserve before year-end. There is a 72% probability of this happening by December. Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack stated on Friday that the new jobs numbers showed the 'labour market is roughly balanced?and close to full employment. Meanwhile, continued high inflation may require the Fed raising rates soon to control it. Silver spot was down by 2.2% to $66.33, platinum fell 2.1% to 1,739.78 and palladium dropped 1.5% to 1,207.50. (Reporting by Pablo Sinha in Bengaluru; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)
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Gold continues to fall on fears of an interest rate hike in the US
Gold prices extended their?losses Monday due to a growing?fear of an U.S. rate?hike?following a strong jobs?report, while renewed hostilities and inflation concerns in the Middle East drove oil prices up. By 0429 GMT, spot gold had fallen 0.2% to $4319.09 an ounce. Prices dropped by about 3% Friday, reaching their lowest level since March 24. U.S. Gold Futures for August Delivery?were down by 0.5% to $4,343.20. The market's hawkishness is reflected in the Fed futures, said Kelvin Woong, senior analyst at OANDA. He added that higher Treasury yields are further pushing gold down. The yield on benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury notes rose, after soaring to a 2-week high in the previous session. This increased the opportunity cost for holding non-yielding gold. Israel claimed it had struck military targets in western and central Iran, despite the fact that U.S. president Donald Trump reportedly warned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to launch any further attacks. Oil prices increased by more than $3 per barrel, causing inflation fears and interest rate increases to rise. Gold is often seen as a hedge to inflation. However, rising interest rates can weigh down on this non-yielding precious metal. The U.S. Economy posted a strong third consecutive month of job gains in the month of May. This confirms that the labour market is gaining momentum after its stumble last year, and gives the central bank more room to maintain rates despite rising inflation caused by the Iran War. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, the markets are pricing in an increase by the Federal Reserve before year-end. There is a 72% probability of this happening by December. Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack stated on Friday that the new jobs figures show the labour market is roughly in balance and near full employment. However, the continued high inflation could require the Fed raise rates quickly to contain it. Silver spot was steady at $67.86 an ounce. Platinum lost 0.5% at $1,767.42 and palladium remained unchanged at $1.225.67. (Reporting by Pablo Sinha in Bengaluru; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)
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London Copper nears 1-week Low on Continued Inflation Worries
London copper was near its one-week lows Monday due to a combination of 'weaker Chinese metal prices' and a growing expectation that the Federal Reserve will be pushed towards rate hikes by strong U.S. job data and higher oil costs. Benchmark 'three-month copper' on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.38% at $13,570.5 per metric ton as of 0331 GMT. LME copper fell to its lowest level since May 28 due to a rising dollar, and inflation fears. Industrial metals are more dependent on economic growth, so higher interest rates can dampen their prospects. Official data showed that the U.S. economy created 172,000 new jobs in May. This was more than double what analysts expected. The strong data was released less than two weeks before Kevin Warsh made his debut as the head of the U.S. Federal Reserve. According to CME's FedWatch, expectations of a rate hike in December have risen to 78%. The most traded copper contract at the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 1.5%, to 104160 yuan (15,354.45) per ton. The trend was a sell-off in tech stocks across Asia as China and Hong Kong opened lower Monday, following their U.S. counterparts. The Yangshan Copper Premium The price of copper in China, which reflects the demand for imports, dropped to $64 a ton at the end of Friday's trading, its lowest level since April 30. China has historically been sensitive to high prices. Oil prices increased by?3.68% Monday, after Iran and Israel exchanged?fire Sunday and Monday. Aluminium, zinc, and lead all saw a slight increase. Nickel also increased by 0.4%. Tin, however, fell by 1.48%. On the SHFE, elsewhere, aluminum fell 0.74%. Zinc also dropped 0.74%. Lead dipped by 0.21%. Nickel gained 0.79%. Tin plunged 5.97%.
United States targets scrap to close the vital minerals space: Andy Home
The United States hasn't had a tin smelter because 1991. That year marked the closure of the Longhorn plant in Texas, which was constructed with federal funds in 1942 to decrease the country's import dependency at a time when can quite actually fed the war effort.
Tin is still a crucial metal, now for its usage in circuit-board soldering instead of in preserved food, and the U.S. federal government is as soon as again thinking about how to decrease the nation's dependence on imports, presently performing at 75% of yearly usage.
Without any mines and no active reserves, the only way of closing the import space is to recycle more. The Department of Defense (DOD) has actually recently awarded $19 million to U.S. secondary tin manufacturer Nathan Trotter & & Co. to expand domestic recycling capability and catch more of the 38,000 metric lots of tin scrap that is exported every year.
Such recycling, or city mining, is the typically overlooked part of the crucial minerals self-sufficiency formula.
URBAN MINING The DOD has also funnelled funds to business such as 6K Additive, which recycles titanium alloys, and Rare Earth Salts, which recuperates terbium from old light bulbs. The Department of Energy (DOE) will invest $22 million for an upgrade of Golden Aluminum's recycling operations in Colorado and allocated approximately $270 million for boosted copper recycling at Wieland's Shelbyville facility in Kentucky. The DOE is also aiming to construct from scratch an electric car (EV) battery recycling chain. It has dispersed funds for new processing capacity, brand-new scrap arranging innovation and, in the case of B2U Storage Solutions, even the transportation of utilized batteries.
Urban mining has many advantages over main mining and smelting. Recycling metals is less expensive than producing virgin metal because it needs much less energy, up to 90% less in the case of aluminium.
It is for that reason also much greener, giving off 80% less greenhouse gas than primary metal, according to the International Energy Company's (IEA) just-released unique report on recycling.
Maybe most notably of all for U.S. supply-chain coordinators, increasing domestic crucial metals production by broadening recycling capacity indicates a much shorter allowing procedure than constructing brand-new mines.
UNTAPPED POTENTIAL
Recycling alone will not replace the requirement for new mines however it can make a huge distinction, possibly minimizing global demand for new mining activity by 25-40% by 2050 in a scenario that meets nationwide climate promises, according to the IEA.
Nevertheless, city mining's full capacity has yet to be fulfilled.
The share of secondary supply of copper in international need, consisting of direct melt scrap in products make, fell from 37% in 2015 to 33% in 2023, the IEA said.
The share of recycled nickel reduced from 33% to 26% over the exact same period. Aluminium bucked the pattern with an increase from 32% to 35% thanks to well-established waste management programs and helpful regulations, the IEA kept in mind.
But the United States is a laggard with secondary copper representing simply 30% of national usage, lower than the international average.
The country is the world's largest exporter of both copper and aluminium scrap, much of the outbound circulation ending up in China.
The core problem is the hollowing out of U.S. scrap processing capacity, particularly that needed to deal with old end-of-life material that often needs careful sorting and taking apart before getting in a remelt heating system.
An effective recycling economy likewise requires an efficient collection system, which is still doing not have in the United States.
U.S. recycling rates for aluminium cans, among the easiest products to loop back into the supply chain, are listed below 50%,. according to the U.S. Aluminum Association. That indicates the. equivalent of $800 million of important resource going to. land fill every year, almost enough to build a new main. smelter.
BATTERY OBSTACLE
Recycling EV batteries comes with an entire different set of. challenges.
Extracting important metals such as nickel and cobalt from a. invested battery can be a rewarding organization but what about. batteries with none of those components?
The EV battery sector has actually rotated towards cheaper. lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) chemistry in the last couple of. years, such batteries now accounting for around 40% of the. global market.
The fairly low worth of the core metal inputs undercuts. the financial case for recycling LFP batteries, implying the. sector may need to take a look at different rates mechanisms such as. toll-based recycling.
A global regulatory framework for recycling spent EV. batteries is also still operate in progress. Waste codes for black. mass, the concentrated mixture of cathode and anode in an invested. battery, differ extensively by country and region.
Additionally, as the IEA report explains, China still. controls the middle processing stage of the supply chain, where. recycled metals are fed back into precursor aspects for new. batteries.
Today the world's leading 20 business for invested battery. pre-treatment and materials recovery are Chinese, representing a. new possible dependence for Western nations.
LEAD TEMPLATE
Most of the difficulties can be gotten rid of with the right policy. mix, both at national and global level, according to the. IEA.
An effective design template for EV batteries and indeed all metals. recycling is supplied by the simple lead-acid battery. Recycling. rates for what is classified as a health hazard can be as high. as 99% in developed countries such as the U.S. or in Europe.
The lead market still needs new mines but far fewer of them. thanks to its high recycling rate.
As the U.S. federal government is finding, purchasing brand-new. scrap processing capacity is far less expensive and greener than. developing brand-new mines. Most notably of all from a nationwide. security viewpoint, the metal is likewise already captive in the. domestic market.
The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a. writer .
(source: Reuters)