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Not-so-rare earths: Sufficient supply weighs on costs of crucial minerals group

Weak demand for rare earths integrated with ample supplies are weighing on rates of the group of 17 minerals utilized in technologies from lasers to EVs, with little nearterm catalyst in sight, industry participants stated.

Exports of unusual earths from China, the dominant producer, climbed 7.5% year-on-year in the first seven months of 2024, however rates still fell during that period and are hovering near their least expensive in more than 3 years.

We have recently gotten a lot of deals, asking us whether we need cargoes, which makes me feel it's hard for them to discover buyers now, stated a London-based purchaser of rare earths, declining to be named as the individual was not authorised to speak to the media.

The dysprosium oxide rate has actually shed 32% so far this year and terbium oxide has actually fallen 26%, Argus Media information showed.

Dysprosium and terbium are at particular danger of oversupply within China due to the fact that local magnet makers have cut their consumption of these products substantially in the past decade in order to lower production costs, said Ellie Saklatvala, an expert at Argus Media.

Costs of neodymium oxide << SMM-REO-NXO > and praseodymium oxide << SMM-REO-PXO > have both shed around 15% in 2024, Shanghai Metals Market data revealed.

Experts expect China to trim the growth in its unusual earths mining quota this year after last year's quota grew a yearly 21.4% to 255,000 loads.

Prices increased in July on market expectations that Beijing would buy rare earths for state stockpiles, pulling away partially when no such purchase took place, market insiders stated.

The National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, China's state stockpiler, did not react to an ask for remark.

It's tough to inform how ... demand will carry out, as it appears that usage areas, other than new energy cars, are not really positive, stated a China-based unusual earth magnet producer.

A rare earths processor in China's Jiangxi province said they anticipate the marketplace to stabilise after October, blaming recent weak point on a wave of offering ahead of national security guidelines unveiled in June on the mining, smelting and trade in uncommon earths that work on Oct. 1.

Demand from the EV sector has actually been on the increase in recent years, but there is more supply, method too much, the person said.

Going to pieces costs have hurt profits and profits of producers including China Northern Rare Earth, China Rare Earth Resources and Technology, MP Products and Lynas Rare Earths.

Edvard Christoffersen, an expert at consultancy Rystad Energy, stated in an Aug. 14 webinar that numerous manufacturers are operating at a loss and stockpiling products as they await a. better time to offer.

However we do expect that eventually need will pick up for. unusual earths, he stated, pointing to long-term demand growth in. energy transition sectors such as EVs and wind turbines.

(source: Reuters)