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France invests 50 million euros in Imerys Lithium project
Imerys announced that France would 'invest 50 million euro ($59.61 million) in a'minority stake' in Imerys lithium mine project. Other investors could join France in this country's flagship battery metal project. The first time the minerals group announced the Emili Project was in 2022. It aimed to produce 34,000 tonnes of lithium hydroxide annually, which could meet the lithium needs of 700,000 electric cars annually. Imerys announced on Wednesday that the French government's investment would help to?cover feasibility before a final decision is made on investment in the mine. It is currently expected to begin production?in 2020. Alessandro Dazza, CEO of the company, told reporters that they expect to bring in more investors to finance the lithium project. He said that it would not necessarily hold a majority share, but would consider itself the logical option to run the future site. THE TOTAL COST OF PROJECTS RAISED TO 1,8 BILLION EUROS Imerys has increased its initial estimate of the cost of the project from 1 billion to 1.8 billion, but Dazza stated that he expects the final figure to be "significantly lower" than the current estimate. The Emili project involves developing a mine underground beneath an existing Kaolin mine in Central France along with a?processing facility. Imerys said late in October that it was in exclusive discussions with a potential buyer to sell a minor stake in the project. Last year, the timeline for?starting production? was?pushed back to 2030 instead of 2028. This is partly because public debate about the project's impact on the environment.
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Iron ore consumption in China is down after the top consumer releases weak data
Iron ore futures struggled to find direction on Wednesday, before erasing their?early gains. This was despite China, the world's largest consumer, offering financial support. The most-traded May iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was down by 0.07% to 762.5 Yuan ($110.31). As of 0700 GMT, the benchmark March iron ore was trading at $99.9 per ton on the Singapore Exchange. China's central banks?said on Tuesday that it would increase financial support for domestic demand as a result of?industrial excess and lacklustre consumer confidence, which dampened the growth outlook. Data released on Wednesday showed that China's consumer price inflation decreased in January while the producer price deflation continued. This prompted market participants to call for additional policy measures. The consumer price index (CPI), which measures prices for consumers, increased by 0.2% on a year-over-year basis. This is below the 0.4% rise predicted in a poll. The producer price index (PPI), which measures the cost of goods produced, fell by 1.4% on an annual basis, continuing a trend of deflation that has lasted for years. This continues to affect the profits of industrial firms, and indicates the need for additional policy measures in order to increase the effective demand as well as address the deep-rooted imbalances within the economy. China relies on exports to absorb production capacity. However, a growing list anti-dumping measures in destination countries and trade rules could derail the export-driven growth of demand, especially for Chinese steel exports. According to a ANZ report, as anti-dumping'resistance' grows globally and China signals tighter production, the export momentum will fade in 2026. Total volumes could fall by up to 30%. Coking coal and coke both fell by?0.31%, and 0.86% respectively. The Shanghai Futures Exchange steel benchmarks were mixed. Rebar and wire rod fell by 0.07% and 0.15 % respectively, while stainless steel and hot-rolled coils remained stable at 0.06% and 2.22 % respectively.
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Portugal's interior minister resigns due to storm response
Maria Lucia Amaral, the Portuguese Interior Minister, resigned amid criticism by opposition parties and communities over what they call a slow and ineffective response from authorities to the devastating 'Storm Kristin' two weeks ago. The office of President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa announced late on Tuesday that it had accepted the resignation of the Minister at the request from Prime Minister Luis Montenegro. Amaral claimed she no longer met the "personal and political requirements" to fulfill the role. The President's Office said Montenegro would temporarily take over interior until a successor was appointed. Storm Kristin hit central Portugal on the morning of January 31. Its winds reached 200 kph and its heavy rains caused widespread damage, including to homes, factories, and critical infrastructure. At least six people were killed. Direct reconstruction costs are estimated to be more than 4 billion euros. Amaral is the first to resign since the centre-right minor government came into power about eight months ago. Andre Ventura of the far-right Chega Party wrote on X, that the resignation showed the government's inability to deal with adversities. Montenegro, he added, was losing control over the government. How long will it be before the government corrects its other "casting mistakes"? ?he asked. Jose Luis Carneiro, leader of the Socialist Party, told reporters late Monday that Montenegro is "the first one responsible" for the failure of the government to respond to storms. In recent weeks, Portugal and Spain were hit by a series of storms. After the devastation caused by Storm Kristin's?wind, rain and flooding, subsequent tempests Leonardo, and Marta, also brought heavy rainfall, strong winds and further damage. According to the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere, Portugal is currently feeling the 'indirect effects' of Storm Nils. The storm is not expected directly to hit the country.
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TotalEnergies reports a 13% decline in profit for the fourth quarter due to lower oil and gas prices
TotalEnergies, a French oil major, reported a 13% decline in its fourth-quarter earnings on Wednesday. This was slightly below expectations, as the company's soaring margins from refining fuels, and cash generated by selling stakes in renewables assets, failed to compensate for lower oil and natural gas prices. Total reported a fourth-quarter net profit of $3.8 billion (3,2 billion euros), down from $4.4 billion the year before. According to a LSEG consensus, analysts had predicted $3.9 billion. Total, in an 'year marked by a near doubling of its debt as a result of a series of acquisitions has reduced its share buybacks while increasing oil and gas production during the fourth quarter. This was to compensate for a drop of 15% in Brent crude and 18% on liquefied gas prices. The company reported that it increased production by 5% in the third quarter, but the income from the "exploration" segment fell 21.6% and reached $1.8 billion. Meanwhile e Arnings from the chemical and refining business increased by 215% to $1 billion. TotalEnergies previously stated that margins at European refineries during the period increased by 231% in comparison to the prior year. CEO Patrick Pouyanne attributed?the increase to U.S. Sanctions on Russia's Rosneft, and Lukoil as well as an import ban by the European Union on fuels made from?Russian Oil. The French oil giant?also announced that it would 'buy back $750 millions worth of shares during the first quarter 2026.
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Voestalpine profits narrowly miss forecasts due to European industrial downturn
Voestalpine missed its core 'profit expectations for nine months' on Wednesday. This was due to the continuing industrial downturn across Europe, and the persistent weakness of Europe's automotive industry. The company reported earnings before taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), of $1.25 billion ($1.2 billion), for the nine-month period ending in December. This was about $50 million below a Vara consensus forecast. In the same time period of?2024 the figure was 968 million euro. Voestalpine continues to face pressure on its results due to its exposure to both the German industrial sector and the global auto industry. Both have seen a drop in demand as a result of customer destockings and production cuts. The company's strength in niche businesses like aerospace and rail, as well in high-performing areas such as India, were not enough to counteract the wider cyclical problems. Voestalpine announced that its flagship project to reduce emissions from steel production through new technologies is on track. It is investing 1.5 billion euro in the first phase to replace coal-based?blast furnaces with electric arc?furnaces at its 'Austrian sites of Linz and Donawitz. Investors want to know if Voestalpine can protect earnings through its noncyclical green and high-tech divisions. Voestalpine has confirmed its outlook for the full year.
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Siemens Energy profits nearly tripled on AI-driven demand of gas turbines and grids
Siemens Energy announced on Wednesday that its net profit had nearly tripled during the first quarter of its fiscal year. This was boosted by AI driven demand for grid equipment and gas turbines, as well as a smaller loss in its struggling wind division. The results show a robust demand for large gas turbines, grid technology and wind turbines, which are both essential to the global construction of data centres that will power AI technology. The AI boom helped Siemens Energy's stock increase more than tenfold in the last two years. It now has a market worth of 130 billion euro ($155 billion). Christian Bruch, Chief Executive Officer of the company, said that "the high demand for our grid technologies and gas turbines businesses has a significant impact on overall performance." "There are also early signs of modest improvement in the wind business." In pre-market trading, it was indicated that the shares of the company - now Germany's 6th most valuable listed firm? - would open 4.3% higher. The net?profit for the quarter ended December was 746 million euros (889 million dollars), up from 252 millions a year earlier. This beats out the 732 million predicted in a LSEG poll. Siemens Gamesa, a company plagued with quality problems, has reduced its operating losses to 46 million euros compared to 374 million during the same period last year. This was due to improved productivity.
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Stocks pause to catch their breath as the yen surges higher
On Wednesday, bond prices rose and stock market gains slowed after U.S. retail figures that were weaker than expected. Meanwhile, the yen's rally has continued and could be signaling a change in investor sentiment since Japan's election. The dollar has been under pressure due to the upcoming release of U.S. employment figures. There is also the possibility that recent numbers will be revised downward. The holiday in Japan slowed trade in Asia, but the third consecutive session of gains in the yen saw it rise to 153.3 per $1. This prompted traders to wonder if it was riding high due to dollar weakness or if it was getting a boost from Tokyo. Since Prime Minister Sanae Takayichi's sweeping election victory on Sunday, the dollar has risen by about 2.5%. This is contrary to some expectations that her stimulus plan would continue to put pressure on the currency. Brent Donnelly is a currency trader, founder of analytics company Spectra Markets, and he said, "To be long yen you must believe that the Nikkei correlation will break, and it will become an unhedged buy Japan' trade." "That's possible. "I just think that the jury is still out." The yen usually falls when the stock exchange rises. In recent sessions, Japan's stock exchange has reached record highs in anticipation of the government supporting consumers. Nikkei Futures rose on Wednesday, even though the cash market remained closed for a holiday. The gold price rose above $5,000 per ounce, and Treasury futures also rose a bit. Cash market was closed. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury rate fell by nearly six basis points and reached a low of 4.14 percent on Tuesday. This was after data revealed a 0.1% drop in U.S. core retail sales for December, and downward revisions in November and October. When bond prices increase, yields will fall. The S&P 500 ended 0.3% lower as the recovery from heavy software share selling last week begins to lose momentum. S&P futures were 0.3% higher, European futures flattened out and FTSE Futures rose 0.3%. CBA LEAPS AND CSL SINKS IN AUSSIE EARNINGS China's consumer stocks dropped and bonds rose after weaker-than-expected results The inflation rate is estimated to be around Highlighting weaknesses Hong Kong shares rose 1% and Taiwanese chipset maker TSMC helped Taiwan stock prices reach a record. The Australian?market rose by nearly 1.7% as a result of earnings. Shares of Commonwealth Bank of Australia rose 6.8% after the top Australian mortgage lender reported record earnings and loan growth. It also maintained its market share, while increasing its dividend. CSL shares, a biotech firm that makes the majority of its money by selling blood plasma treatments to treat rare diseases, plunged 11%, reaching an eight-year-low after the company reported a drop in its first-half profits and announced late Tuesday the departure its CEO. The Australian dollar reached a record high of $3.50, while the euro hit $1.19. This was after the central bank's deputy governor stated that inflation is too high. This fueled speculation among investors about the need for further policy tightening. China's Yuan was "steady" near its highest level in nearly three years. This was due to the corporate demand for money ahead of Lunar New Year. Brent crude oil futures remained steady at $69.18 per barrel as markets hung on the U.S. diplomacy with Iran. Bitcoin struggled to break through the $70,000 barrier on Wednesday and was stuck at around $67400. (Reporting and editing by Tom Westbrook, Stephen Coates, Kim Coghill and Shri Navaratnam)
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India's demand for oil has improved since tensions between the US and Iran.
The oil prices rose on Wednesday as a result of a heightened risk, despite the fact that U.S. Iran?talks remained tense. In addition, signs of easing surpluses, fueled by improved demand from India, also contributed to this increase. Brent crude oil futures rose 55 cents or 0.80% to $69.35 per barrel at 0356 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose 57 cents or 0.89% to $64.53. LSEG analysts stated in a recent report that "oil maintains a bullish bid for tail risk as US-Iran negotiations continue, but remain fragile. This keeps the Strait of Hormuz premium at a high level amid continued?sanctions, tariff threats related to Iranian trade and a heightened U.S. military posture in the region." Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson stated on Tuesday that the nuclear talks between Iran and the U.S. had allowed Tehran to gauge Washington’s seriousness, as well as a consensus for 'continuing on the diplomatic path'. Diplomats from Iran, the U.S., and Oman held talks last week to try to revive diplomacy after Donald Trump positioned a flotilla of naval ships in the region. This raised fears about new military action. ANZ analysts wrote in a note that while oil prices initially?eased when Oman's Foreign Minister said discussions?tied?to the U.S. Iran talks with Iran's chief security official were productive. Hopes of a peaceful solution were then dashed by reports that the U.S. could send a second plane carrier to the Middle East if the talks fail. Trump announced on Tuesday that he is considering sending a 2nd aircraft carrier to the Middle East. This comes as Washington and Tehran are preparing to resume talks aimed at averting another conflict. Signs of an easing surplus also supported oil prices, as the markets were able to absorb some of the surplus barrels that had been seen in 2025's last quarter. "With oil prices likely to remain stable in the near term, as mainstream oil is returning to normal levels on water and India's demand for oil is increasing," said Vortexa analyst Xavier Tang. Indian refiners have avoided Russian oil purchases in order to help New Delhi sign a trade agreement with Washington. They are now increasing their purchases of oil from West Africa and the Middle East. The Energy Information Administration will release its weekly U.S. Oil Inventory data on Wednesday. The analysts polled estimated that on average crude inventories increased?by 800,000 barrels during the week ending February 6. Distillate and gasoline stocks are expected to have fallen by 1.3 million and 400,000 respectively. U.S. crude stocks rose by 13,4 million barrels during the week ending February 6, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute data on Tuesday.
Draft document: EU and Vietnam agree to increase work on minerals, chips, and "trusted" (5G), draft document says
According to a draft of a joint statement that will be adopted by the two sides on Thursday, they want to increase trade and investments in critical minerals, semiconductors, and infrastructure.
The document is eight pages long and subject to changes. It states that the EU will explore a possible transfer of defence tech to Hanoi as both sides strive for closer cooperation in "trusted" networks, at a moment when Chinese companies are winning contracts to develop 5G technology in Vietnam.
The statement will be signed by the European Council's President Antonio Costa when he meets Vietnam's leaders on Thursday in Hanoi, just days after To Lam was reappointed as Vietnam's top leader by the ruling Communist Party.
Both countries will raise their diplomatic relations to the highest level in Vietnam, comparable to that of the United States, China, and Russia. In 2020, an EU-Vietnam?free trade agreement came into effect.
The document is not legally binding but it has political significance and contains indirect criticisms of the United States', China's and Russia's international strategies.
The European Council refused to comment on this draft document, and the Vietnamese government didn't respond to an inquiry for comments.
CRITICAL MINERALS and SEMICONDUCTORS
Vietnam is home to significant, but mostly untapped, reserves of rare earths and gallium. Hanoi has expressed interest in developing the processing capacity of rare earths. The global supply and refinement is dominated by China. The progress of Vietnam has been slow, partly because it lacks the necessary technology to fully exploit its natural resources.
Document: The EU and Vietnam are looking to increase their cooperation in this sector by promoting "trade and investments in goods, technologies, and services that support sustainable mining, processing, and production" of critical minerals.
Vietnam is a leading supplier of tungsten (a hard metal that's used in electronics and defence), and Western diplomats warned against the possibility of Chinese involvement in a large mine in Vietnam. China's Foreign Ministry did not reply to a comment request.
The draft statement also identifies supply chains as a priority area to deepen cooperation.
Vietnam is a key player in the chip packaging, testing, and assembly industry, and hosts operations from Intel, Amkor Technology, and others. Vietnam started building its first semiconductor manufacturing facility earlier this month.
The Vietnamese government announced earlier this month that ASML, a Dutch company and global leader in chipmaking machines has moved some of its production to Vietnam. It is also exploring ways to expand its supply chain there and provide potential customers with goods, according the Vietnamese government. This was after a meeting at a high level held in Hanoi. ASML did not respond to a request for comment.
5G, DEFENCE, INFRASTURCTURE
The document cites 5G connectivity and expanding cooperation on "trusted communication infrastructure" as priorities. The 5G network in Vietnam is being developed by European companies Ericsson, Nokia, and Nokia. Last year, Hanoi awarded smaller contracts to Chinese firms, including Huawei.
The document stated that both sides will increase security cooperation while the EU would consider transferring "non sensitive technology and know-how".
According to the document, EU nations are interested in investing in Vietnamese railways and infrastructure. Vietnam is building its largest project to date, a nationwide high-speed rail network.
U.S.A., CHINA and RUSSIA
In an opinion piece published on Wednesday by Vietnam's official news agency, EU President Costa warned against "coercive trading practices" and "challenges of sovereignty and international laws".
The draft statement reaffirmed its support for an "international order based on rules" and for the strengthening of the World Trade Organization at a moment when the U.S. is imposing tariffs and undermining multilateral organizations.
Vietnam called for respect of "territorial integrity" and a "just peace in Ukraine", a country that is being attacked by Russia, which has been a close partner for many years. The report said that the two countries had agreed to explore a deeper level of maritime security co-operation, in order to achieve stability in the South China Sea where China's claims and Vietnam's conflict. (Reporting and editing by Francesco Guarascio)
(source: Reuters)