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Trump announces 25% tariffs on automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and chips

Trump announces 25% tariffs on automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and chips

U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Tuesday that he plans to impose tariffs on auto imports "in the vicinity of 25%", as well as similar duties on pharmaceuticals and semiconductors. This is the latest of a series measures that threaten to disrupt international trade.

Trump announced on Friday that levies will be imposed as early as April 2. This is the day after his cabinet members are expected to present him with a report outlining a variety of options for import duties, as he attempts to reshape international trade.

Trump has been pointing out unfair treatment that he claims is being given to U.S. auto exports on foreign markets for a long time.

For example, the European Union charges a tariff of 10% on imported vehicles, which is four times higher than the 2.5% U.S. tariff rate for passenger cars. In contrast, the U.S. imposes a 25 percent tariff on pickup trucks imported from other countries than Mexico and Canada. This tax makes these vehicles very profitable for Detroit's automakers.

DUTIES OF PHARMA, CHIPS

Trump told reporters Tuesday that tariffs for pharmaceuticals and semiconductors would start at "25% and higher" and will increase substantially over a period of one year.

He didn't give a specific date when he would announce these duties, but said that he wanted to give drug and chip manufacturers some time to build factories in the United States so they could avoid tariffs.

Trump imposed an additional 10% tariff on imports from China since his inauguration, in response to China's failures to stop the fentanyl trade. Trump also announced and then delayed by a month the 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada that are not energy-related.

Trump has also announced that 25% of all steel and aluminum imports will be taxed starting on March 12, eliminating any exemptions for Canada and Mexico. The European Union, and other trading partners are no longer exempt. Trump announced that the tariffs will also apply to hundreds downstream products made from steel and aluminum. These include electrical conduit tubes, bulldozers blades, and more.

He instructed his team last week to develop plans to impose reciprocal duties that match the tariffs of each country, product by product.

SHELVED CAR TARIFFS

A 25% auto import tax would be a game changer for an auto industry already struggling with the uncertainty created by Trump's tariff drama.

In 2018 and 2019, during Trump's first tenure, a similar drama unfolded when the Commerce Department carried out a national-security investigation into auto imports. They found that the imports weakened the industrial base in the United States. Trump threatened to impose car tariffs at the time of that investigation, but he did not act, and allowed tariff authority from this probe to expire.

Some of the research done for the 2018 investigation could be updated or reused as part of an automotive tariff initiative. Reporting by Andrea Shalal from Palm Beach, Florida; Nandita BOSE in Washington. Writing by David Lawder. Editing by Lisa Shumaker & Lincoln Feast.

(source: Reuters)