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Upstream electrification can cut oil and gas production emissions by more than 80%, report says
Oil and gas production facilities could minimize associated emissions by more than 80% by changing to electricity generated from renewables or gas designated for burning, a report from research company Rystad Energy said on Thursday. The report stated oil-producing rigs and other possessions in the Norwegian Continental Shelf emit 86% less carbon dioxide per barrel of oil equivalent after totally electrifying. Though other producing nations might deal with logistical difficulties, even partial electrification will considerably cut emissions, experts said. WHY IT is very important Scientists estimate that the world requires to cut greenhouse gas emissions by around 43% by 2030 from 2019 levels to stand any chance of meeting the 2015 Paris Contract goal of keeping warming well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels. About 140 billion cubic meters per year of gas has been flared, a process where excess gas is burnt, globally in the last 10 years, equating to about 290 million tonnes of CO2 emissions each year. CONTEXT Oil companies worldwide chose to burn the most gas in 5 years in 2023, according to a World Bank report. Leading oil and gas business are intending to cut their emissions at a fast speed to reach their objectives of attaining net absolutely no by 2050 in terms of greenhouse gas discharge. NUMBERS If the production properties at top oil and gas-producing regions of the world cut their emissions by 50%, the CO2 reduction would relate to about 0.025 degrees Celsius of worldwide warming prevented by 2050, according to the report. CRUCIAL QUOTE Where it's possible and financially practical, electrification has excellent prospective to lower the market's. emissions while maintaining production output, states Palzor. Shenga, vice president of upstream research with Rystad.
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Firefighters quell a few of Portugal's worst wildfires, battle still on
Thousands of firefighters dealing with lethal wildfires in central and northern Portugal had mostly splashed the flames in the Aveiro district, among the worsthit, as of Thursday early morning, and were focusing on a dozen blazes still raving elsewhere. After five days of damaging tens of countless hectares of forest and farmland, damaging homes and declaring seven lives, the fires in Oliveira de Azemeis, Albergaria-a-Velha and Sever da Vouga in the northwestern district of Aveiro were no longer noted as active on the civil security service's fires portal. Cooler air temperature levels with more humidity given that Wednesday have actually assisted the firefighting efforts after an unseasonably hot streak during which gusts of wind had actually propagated the flames. The weather condition firm IPMA predicted maximum temperature levels of 22-27 degrees Celsius on Thursday throughout the main and northern regions, well listed below those recorded in recent days, which surpassed 30 C. On Wednesday, a 270-strong Spanish military emergencies team signed up with the effort to assist exhausted emergency situation employees in the central Vizeu district surrounding to Aveiro. As many as 12 airplane were backing hundreds of firemens combating flames near the town of Castro Daire in the district. Spain, Italy, France and Morocco have water-bombing airplane. Data from the European Forest Fire Info Service revealed that massive blazes had burned a location of more than 105,000 hectares (405 square miles) considering that Saturday, making this year's total of some 140,000 ha the widest burnt area because 2017, when Portugal suffered two devastating waves of wildfires that eliminated more than 100 people. A minimum of a few of the dozens of fires throughout Portugal have been begun by arsonists, inspired by possible commercial interest, spite or criminal carelessness, authorities said. Authorities have arrested at least 13 individuals given that Saturday presumed of starting fires. A case study called 'Forest Fires in Portugal in 2017' by several authors including from the European Commission's joint research study centre revealed that arson represented nearly 36% of the lethal fires in October 2017, about the like negligent fire usage.
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EU to send 160 million euros from frozen Russian assets to Ukraine
The amount of 160 million euros from the proceeds of frozen Russian assets will be allocated to meet Ukraine's immediate humanitarian needs for this winter, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Thursday. Russia has knocked out about 9 gigawatts (GW) of Ukraine's. energy infrastructure, which von der Leyen stated was the power. equivalent of the three Baltic states. On top of the money injection, the EU will aid with repair work. and additional exports. The International Energy Agency stated on. Thursday that Ukraine might face a shortfall of 6 GW this winter. as peak electricity demand boosts. A fuel power plant is being dismantled in Lithuania and will. be restored in Ukraine, where 80% of the nation's thermal plants. have been damaged. A third of Ukraine's hydropower is also. out. We aim to restore 2.5 GW of capacity, which is 15% of. Ukraine's needs, Von der Leyen said, describing repair work. In addition, the EU will increase exports to supply 2 GW of. electricity to Ukraine, she stated.
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Google purchases carbon removal credits from Brazil start-up, signing up with Microsoft
Alphabet unit Google has concurred for the first time ever to purchase naturebased carbon removal credits from a Brazilian start-up, its first engagement with carbon tasks in the South American nation. Google will purchase 50,000 metric tons of carbon removal credits by 2030 from Mombak, which acquires degraded land from farmers and ranchers or partners with them to replant native species in the Amazon jungle, the companies said on Thursday. Google, which had formerly bought crafted removal credits, follows fellow U.S. tech giant Microsoft, which in 2015 inked an offer to buy up to 1.5 million credits from Mombak. The Brazilian start-up and Google did not reveal terms of the deal. In 2023, when it sold credits to McLaren Racing, Mombak priced them at approximately more than $50 per heap. The vote of confidence for us and this sector in basic that originates from Google stepping into this is an actually positive signal, Mombak's Chief Innovation Officer Dan Harburg said in an interview, hoping it would activate more offers. The announcement comes as companies and authorities collect this month in New york city for its yearly Climate Week. Earlier this week, Facebook owner Meta accepted purchase up to 3.9 million carbon offset credits from Brazilian investment bank BTG Pactual's forestry arm. Google, Microsoft, Meta and Salesforce are the co-founders of the so-called Symbiosis Union, which promises to contract for as much as 20 million lots of nature-based carbon elimination credits by 2030. Carbon offsets permit business to make up for greenhouse gas emissions by spending for actions to cut emissions elsewhere to meet business climate goals. Each credit represents a reduction of one ton of carbon dioxide emissions. Critics of carbon offset markets, consisting of Greenpeace, state they allow emitters to keep releasing greenhouse gases.
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Canada may reach 2030 emissions goal without out of favor carbon tax
Canada could meet its 2030 emissions target without a carbon tax on consumers, some experts state, as the Liberal government faces mounting political pressure to remove it. The tax has actually long been slammed by the opposition Conservative Celebration, which has actually sworn to axe the tax if it wins power, however support has just recently deteriorated even among the policy's former backers. The carbon tax is planned to help Canada cut emissions of climatewarming carbon dioxide by 40% 45% listed below 2005 levels by 2030. The next election will be held by October 2025 and surveys program Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Liberals will lose badly to the Conservatives. Even if Ottawa ditches its carbon tax that customers pay on gas and other fuels, Canada might reach the 2030 goal by leaning on other policies, said Mark Zacharias, executive director at thinktank Clean Energy Canada. The part of carbon tax that uses to commercial sites such as oil sands mines and cement plants is less contentious than the customer tax. The industrial tax will play a larger function in cutting emissions, in addition to a proposed oilandgas emissions cap and policies to minimize methane pollution, Zacharias said. The tax on consumers will deliver only 8% 9%, or 19 million to 22 million metric heaps, of the emissions cuts Canada plans to attain by 2030, according to the Canadian Environment Institute. The customer carbon tax is a political albatross today and I don't understand if there's going to be any healing from the damage and false information around it, Zacharias said. The Conservatives blame the carbon tax for contributing to inflation, although it is developed to be revenueneutral and around 80% of Canadians get more in rebates than they pay in tax. The customer carbon tax applies to much of Canada's emissions from transport and structures, but government rebates for electricvehicle purchases and constructing retrofits are likewise helping trim emissions from those sectors, stated Dale Beugin, the climate institute's executive vice president. Kathryn Harrison, a government professor at the University of British Columbia, said nevertheless that Canada can not. reach its 2030 goal by targeting huge commercial polluters alone. There is risk that the commercial tax, which will account for. 39% of emissions cuts by 2030 according to the institute's. quotes, will likewise end up being a political target, Beugin said. British Columbia's leftleaning premier David Eby stated recently. he would scrap the province's carbon tax if Ottawa dropped its. legal requirement for one. The exact same day, federal New Democratic. Celebration Leader Jagmeet Singh said he favored a various method. to dealing with climate change when asked if he supported the. consumer carbon tax, without providing details. The Conservatives have not said whether they will keep the. industrial carbon tax if they win power.
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Singapore's GenZero to work with Rwanda on carbon offset jobs
Singapore's low carbon, statebacked investment company GenZero will work together with Rwanda on tasks to produce carbon credits to balance out emissions, it said on Thursday. Nations such as Australia and Britain have actually ruled out the use of offsets, which have actually been extensively criticised, to meet their net zero targets, but Singapore is counting on them since the city state does not have the area to build large-scale renewable projects. The offer, signed by GenZero, the Rwanda Green Fund and carbon certification body Gold Standard that pledges to guarantee task integrity, falls under Post 6 of the Paris Arrangement on climate change. The clause sets out methods for nations to meet environment targets by purchasing low-carbon projects in other nations, either through bilateral arrangements or a yet-to-be settled U.N. trading scheme. We will examine potential jobs with the Rwandan Green Fund and the Rwanda Environment Management Authority over the coming months, to identify their eligibility and suitability to be included in the partnership, Frederick Teo, chief executive of GenZero, an arm of the state mutual fund Temasek, said. Tasks can be nature-based services such as nature restoration, or technology-based options such as enhanced waste management. Though Article 6 negotiations are ongoing, Singapore has signed memoranda of understanding with Laos and the Philippines along with lawfully binding execution arrangements with Ghana and Papua New Guinea. Settlements have actually also been finished on pacts with Bhutan, Paraguay and Vietnam, Ravi Menon, Singapore's Ambassador for Climate Action, informed a conference recently. Singapore firms can offset up to 5% of taxable carbon emissions by purchasing credits through Short article 6 deals. Short article 6 will be a concern throughout COP29 climate talks in Azerbaijan in November after negotiations on a last text broke down in Dubai in 2015. Celebrations have struggled to reach consensus on how a U.N.-run carbon market must run and some stress that bilateral arrangements could affect national sovereignty.
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Saudi Arabia's petroleum exports in July hit almost 1 year low
Saudi Arabia's crude oil exports in July fell to their least expensive level in almost a year, data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative (JODI) revealed on Thursday. The nation's oil exports stood at 5.741 million barrels per day (bpd) in July, their lowest level considering that August 2023. Saudi Arabia is world's largest exporter of crude. OPEC+ oil manufacturers previously this month agreed to delay a. planned production boost for October and November and said. they might further stop briefly or reverse the walkings if required. Saudi's unrefined exports in July fell by about 5.1% from June's. exports of 6.047 million bpd. At the very same time, Saudi's production rose to 8.941 million. bpd from 8.830 million bpd. Nevertheless, Saudi refineries' unrefined throughput fell by 0.026. million bpd to 2.397 million bpd, the information showed, while direct. crude burning increased by 211,000 bpd to 769,000 bpd. Riyadh and other members of OPEC provide month-to-month export. figures to JODI which publishes them on its site. Saudi cut its October rate for flagship Arab light crude to. Asia to the most affordable level in nearly three years on concerns of. weak need in the region. This month, both the Company of Petroleum Exporting. Countries (OPEC) and the International Energy Company (IEA). decreased their 2024 oil demand development projections. Issues about Chinese demand have actually weighed on the outlook. China's oil refinery output in August fell 6.2% from a year. previously, official information showed, declining for the 5th month.
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Canada's 2023 emissions edged lower however progress sluggish, report states
Canada's carbon emissions declined a little in 2023 from the previous year however need to fall much faster to satisfy Ottawa's 2030 climate target, the Canadian Environment Institute thinktank stated on Thursday. WHY IT is essential Canada is intending to cut climate-warming carbon emissions 40-45% listed below 2005 levels by 2030. But an early quote of nationwide emissions, released by the institute 7 months before the federal government's main nationwide inventory report, shows slow progress towards the target and that emissions from the oil and gas sector continue to rise. BY THE NUMBERS Total 2023 emissions were an approximated 702 million metric lots of carbon, a decrease of 1%, from the previous year. Emissions are now 8% listed below 2005 levels. Oil and gas emissions rose 1% year-on-year due to flourishing production, and are now 12% greater than 2005 levels. The sector represent 31% of all Canada's emissions, more than any other market. Transport and agriculture emissions likewise rose year-on-year, while the electrical energy and some other sectors recorded declines. SECRET PRICES ESTIMATE Our early estimate shows that rising oil and gas and transport emissions are offsetting gains made in electrical energy and buildings, slowing Canada's environment progress, said Dave Sawyer, primary financial expert at the Canadian Climate Institute. WHAT'S NEXT Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Liberal government has proposed an oil and gas emissions cap from 2026 to assist control the sector's emissions. However, the policy faces strong resistance from the fossil fuel market and the opposition Conservative Celebration. Surveys show the Conservatives are most likely to beat the Liberals in the next federal election, which will take place by October 2025.
Malaysia's Press Metal inks alumina refinery JV in Indonesia push
Malaysia's Press Metal Aluminium on Wednesday said it is setting up a joint endeavor with three Indonesian companies for an alumina refinery plant with the total cost for the very first stage being $750 million.
Last month, a supply shortage had actually been flagged in China's. alumina stocks, a basic material for aluminium, setting off. concerns about the future supply of aluminium amidst high demand.
The Malaysian aluminium firm has signed an agreement with. Indonesian companies - PT Alakasa Alumina Refineri, PT Dinamika. Sejahtera Mandiri and PT Kalimantan Alumina Nusantara.
Under the joint venture, PT Kalimantan Alumina Nusantara. will establish and operate an incorporated alumina refinery plant,. power plant, jetty and supporting infrastructure in Indonesia.
Press Metal, Southeast Asia's largest aluminium smelter,. will also take an 80% stake in PT Kalimantan Alumina Nusantara. for 1.04 billion ringgit ($ 245.17 million).
With a long-lasting offtake contract expected to commence. when the refinery is functional, we expect expense savings. that will even more optimise our general operations, Press Metal. Group CEO Tan Sri Paul Koon stated.
(source: Reuters)