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Ziad Rahabi, Lebanese music giant and sardonic sarcastist, has died at the age of 69

Ziad Rahbani was a Lebanese musician and composer who created an original Lebanese musical sound by combining Western and Arabic roots. His sardonic criticism of the country's political sectarian divisions resonated with Lebanese from all walks of life.

He was 69.

Rahbani's words were relevant to all generations, whether they were those who knew him from the Civil War of 1975-1990 or the post-war generation that has struggled to overcome the legacy of the war.

The hospital reported that he died at a Beirut hospital on Saturday morning, after a long illness.

Ziad Rahbani is the son of Fairuz Rahbani - a living legend and one of the most innovative composers in the Arab world - and Assi Rahbani. His talents range from playing the piano to writing plays and acting.

Rahbani, who pioneered oriental jazz, which blended Western standards and Arabic quarter-notes in 1978's Arabic funk album Abu Ali exemplified this style, once described Lebanon as "Falafel combined with Hamburger", a tiny country on the eastern border of the Mediterranean, between Europe an the Arab World.

He was dubbed a musical genius by composers who knew him. His satire on the Lebanese culture was a huge cultural critic for Arabic-speaking people.

Lubnan Bálbaki, conductor at the Lebanon National Orchestra, said: "You just feel like you're not able to comprehend some of Ziad's works, or write anything similar to them."

Rahbani is best known for his 1985 song, "I am Not an Infidel", which was re-released by the same label in 2008. The lyrics of this song urge both Muslim and Christian leaders to help the poor.

One song mentions that Lebanese sold gold and diamonds to buy food during the war, whereas "O, the Era of Sectarianism", notes the ease with which money is transferred between the military barricades keeping people apart.

Jad Ghosn is a Lebanese film maker who created a documentary about Rahbani in 2021. He said that Rahbani was "a middle finger raised to this system reminding it of their true worth, and reminding us our potential".

'THE WILDERNESS'

Ziad Rahbani, born in 1956, grew up hearing his father compose songs on the piano. By the age of 12, a collection of his poems was published, and at 18, he performed his first play.

Rahbani’s parents’ music was influenced by Lebanese Folklore, including traditional stone arches and mountain villages. It also reflected the return of overseas emigrants.

It was the soundtrack to the "golden age", or 1960s, in which Beirut became known as the Paris of Middle East.

Before Rahbani reached the age of 20, Lebanon was engulfed in a 15-year Civil War that lasted from 1975 to 1990. His music took on a critical, lamenting tone that reflected his fall from grace.

Rahbani, according to those who knew him, became reclusive and depressed as he aged.

He called Lebanon's power outages, which destroy musical instruments, "the wilderness".

Rahbani, a Greek Orthodox Christian living in Antelias (a coastal town north of Beirut), was a leftist communist who had been devoted to the cause for his entire life.

He attributed his political awakening to the siege and murder of Palestinians in 1976 by right-wing Christian militants at the Tal el-Zaatar Camp. He was a staunch advocate of the Palestinian struggle for independence until his death.

Some of Rahbani’s fans were turned off by his political alignment during the Syrian Civil War with Hezbollah, and the Syrian Government of Bashar al-Assad. Many people continued to enjoy his comedic, bitter musings about life.

In his later years he said in an interview with Hezbollah’s Al-Manar TV that the corruption of Lebanon was so bad that it contaminated Seven Spice, which is a popular Levantine spice mixture.

He says, "There are not seven spices." "There are only three spices, and nobody knows what the others are." (Reporting and editing by Jan Harvey; Laila Basam and Timour Azhari)

(source: Reuters)