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• Thyssenkrupp: expert opinion offers positive view for steel organization

  An expert opinion on the monetary requirements of Thyssenkrupp's. crisishit steel department has actually provided a positive view on its. ability to continue as a going issue, the parent company said. on Sunday. Thyssenkrupp said in a written action to a Reuters question. that on the basis of the report, the moms and dad company had made a. funding commitment to protect the liquidity of the steel. service for the next 2 years. This suggests that there is now clearness relating to the. funding scenario of the steel division, said the business in. its written reaction, confirming a report in Der Spiegel weekly. Thyssenkrupp has actually commissioned 2 external reports to take a. deep take a look at the steel organization's brief- and long-lasting monetary. health and requirements. The very first review will feed into the 2nd report, which. will be used for future decisions on the steel department and is. due next year. Previously this month, Thyssenkrupp said it had made a note of. the worth of its steel department by another 1 billion euros. ($ 1.04 billion), blaming the sector's getting worse outlook generally. on weak need and Asian competition. Thyssenkrupp is pursuing a 50:50 steel joint endeavor with. Czech billionaire Daniel Kretinsky however is seeking talks with. other steelmakers in case that falls though after previous. efforts to offer the division have actually stopped working in recent years.

• Specialists provide positive upgrade on Thyssenkrupp Steel, reports Spiegel

  Independent professionals looking into the financial needs of Thyssenkrupp's steel business have actually taken a favorable view on its capability to continue as a going concern, Germany's Der Spiegel publication reported on Sunday. Citing educated sources, Der Spiegel reported that the steel company has financial security for at least for 2 years. There was no instant remark from Thyssenkrupp Steel when called . In September, Thyssenkrupp commissioned two external reports to take a deep take a look at the steel business's short- and long-term monetary health and needs. Previously this month, Thyssenkrupp said it had documented the value of its steel department by another 1 billion euros ($ 1.04 billion), blaming the sector's intensifying outlook generally on weak demand and Asian competition. Thyssenkrupp is pursuing a steel joint endeavor with Czech billionaire Daniel Kretinsky however is seeking talks with other steelmakers in case that falls though after previous efforts to offer the department have failed over the last few years.

• VW labour representatives vote for strikes from early December

  Volkswagen labour representatives have actually officially elected minimal strikes in Germany from early December, their union said on Friday, after talks over wages and plant closures stopped working to accomplish a. advancement. The bargaining committee at VW AG - a German subsidiary of. Europe's greatest automaker - voted unanimously for the labour. action, the IG Metall union said. As a result, a labour conflict will follow, which will put. the company under massive pressure, the union included. IG Metall negotiator Thorsten Groeger stated workers'. agents had actually presented thorough propositions to the. business, including it depended on Volkswagen the length of time and serious the. disagreement would be. Volkswagen has actually required a 10% wage cut for German employees at. VW AG, arguing it requires to slash expenses and increase profit to. defend market share in the face of inexpensive competition from China. and a drop in European car need. It is likewise threatening to close plants in Germany for the. first time in its 87-year history. Walkouts in December would be the very first large-scale strikes. at VW AG because 2018 when over 50,000 workers took to the streets. over pay. Strikes would at first be so-called alerting strikes lasting. hours. Union members might then vote to intensify to 24-hour. strikes or longer. Talks are set up to advance Dec. 9.

• Northvolt goes from Europe battery promise to crisis

  Sweden's Northvolt said on Thursday it will look for U.S. Chapter 11 insolvency security as the cashstrapped battery start-up seeks to figure out its finances. The company went in a matter of months this year from being Europe's finest contended a home-grown electric-vehicle battery champion to racing to survive, hobbled by production problems and as moneying ran out. Northvolt, whose motto is make oil history, has actually received more than $10 billion in equity, debt and public financing, and counts Volkswagen, with a 21% stake, and Goldman Sachs, with a. 19% holding, as its most significant owners. Here is a timeline of major occasions. 2016-2018. Company established in 2016 as SGF Energy by 2 former Tesla. executives and endeavor company Vargas Holding. It becomes Northvolt in 2017, getting equity financing of $12. million that year and an additional $120 million in 2018. The group in 2017 announces prepares to construct $4 billion. lithium-ion battery gigafactory Northvolt Ett and research. facility Northvolt Labs. It partners with BMW and truck maker. Scania. It says in October 2018 it is establishing a battery systems. factory in Poland. 2019. Volkswagen, BMW and Goldman Sachs are amongst financiers in a $1. billion equity capital raise. Volkswagen takes a stake of about. 20%, becoming the biggest owner, with battery production for the. automaker prepared for late 2023 or early 2024. 2020. Northvolt raises $600 million in equity and $1.6 billion in. debt. BMW indications a 2 billion euro ($ 2.16 billion) contract for. battery cells to be produced from 2024. 2021. Volkswagen puts a 10-year, $14 billion battery cell order with. the company, Northvolt states in March. In the same month it announces the acquisition of. California-based lithium-metal battery start-up Cuberg. Later on that year the group raises $2.75 billion in equity to. fund an expansion of Northvolt Ett, aiming for the plant to. have yearly capability of 60 gigawatt hours, enough for some one. million cars. It likewise establishes the Novo joint venture with Volvo Cars, with. prepare for a 50 GWh factory, and in December announces that it. has actually formed the Aurora lithium joint venture with Portugal's. Galp. The company says in December it has actually put together the very first. lithium-ion battery cell at Northvolt Ett. 2022. Sweden is developing into a battery-making superpower, the. then-industry minister informs news company TT. Northvolt reveals in February prepare for gigafactory Northvolt. Fem in Sweden. This is very first meant to be a battery cell factory,. then an active cathode product plant. It is cancelled in 2024. The group also in 2022 provides the very first battery cells to. clients. It says in July it has raised $1.7 billion in convertible financial obligation. for factory rollouts. 2023. Sources tell Reuters in February that Northvolt prepares to work with. banks for a going public that might take place. within 12 months and value the business at more than $20 billion. The IPO is later delayed. The group says in August it has raised $1.9 billion in. convertible financial obligation to fund expansion in Europe, North America. Northvolt announces plans in September for the $5 billion. Northvolt Six battery plant in the Montreal area of Quebec,. Canada. It touts a $50 billion order book and practically 6,000 staff members. 2024. January - Northvolt inks a $5 billion loan plan to pay for. the second stage of Northvolt Ett, a tripling of capacity. Sweden concerns credit assurances for $1.5 billion of the bundle,. however the money is not paid as construction is stopped. March - In the existence of German Chancellor Olaf Scholz,. Northvolt starts construction of Northvolt Drei in Germany, with. prepared annual production capacity of 60 GWh. The plant wins 900. million euro in subsidies. June - BMW cancels a 2 billion euro battery order signed in. 2020. Sources tell Reuters the factor is that Northvolt can not. provide on time. July - Northvolt introduces a tactical review of its organization,. with the CEO saying the company used up too strongly. August - The group shuts Cuberg in California, concentrating R&D. in Sweden. Sept. 9 - Northvolt says it will focus on battery cell. production. It stops cathode active material production,. effectively shelving plans to end up being end-to-end self-dependent. in the battery-making worth chain. The group says planned battery plants in Canada and Germany may. be delayed. Sept. 16 - Sweden's prime minister says the government will not. take a stake in Northvolt. Sept. 23 - The company reveals layoffs of 1,600 workers in. Sweden and cancels the Northvolt Ett growth, including it will. focus on raising production at the existing plant. Sept. 24 - Northvolt says Northvolt Ett produced a record 60,000. battery cells in one week, a small portion of the plant's. capacity, according to analysts, as production issues continue. Oct. 8 - The Northvolt subsidiary in charge of expanding the. plant in Sweden declare personal bankruptcy with billions of crowns in. unpaid debt. Oct. 9 - The head of Northvolt Ett steps down after 15 months in. the job. Oct. 10 - The company seeks to offer its stockpile of surplus. battery-making materials, sources inform Reuters. Oct. 11 - The group remains in talks with financiers and lending institutions to. safe about 200 million euros in financing, sources tell Reuters,. far less than the $1.4 billion that Swedish media reported. earlier in the year that Northvolt hoped to raise. Oct. 21 - Northvolt says it is making substantial development on. financing. A source tells Reuters the company aims to raise more. than $300 million, which might offer it funds until next year. Oct. 31 - Volvo Cars states it is looking for to take complete control over Swedish battery-making joint endeavor NOVO, as. Northvolt is no longer contributing funds. Nov. 11 - Northvolt says the head of investments at. Volkswagen is leaving the group's board . Nov. 15 - Northvolt has actually thought about seeking U.S. Chapter 11 personal bankruptcy security as one of. a number of possible survival choices, 2 sources acquainted with. the matter informed Reuters. Nov. 18 - Northvolt has missed out on some in-house production targets and has actually cut. production at its plant in northern Sweden, according to. internal company files examined and business. sources.

• Britain sanctions Angola's dos Santos, Ukrainian oligarch Firtash in corruption crackdown

  Britain has barred Angolan billionaire Isabel dos Santos and Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash and has frozen their UK possessions, the federal government announced on Thursday, in what it said became part of a new crackdown on ' dirty cash'. The procedures were the first step in tightening Britain's. anti-corruption sanctions program as promised in July's election,. the Labour federal government stated. These deceitful people selfishly deny their. fellow people of much-needed funding for education, healthcare. and infrastructure - for their own enrichment, Foreign. Secretary David Lammy said in a declaration. Dos Santos, whose daddy Jose Eduardo dos Santos ruled. Angola for 38 years up until 2017, is Africa's first female. billionaire and has actually dealt with corruption allegations in Angola and. somewhere else for many years. She rejects the allegations and says she is. the target of a long-running political vendetta. Firtash is wanted by Ukrainian and U.S. authorities on. suspicion of embezzling almost $500 million including Ukraine's. gas transit system. He states the charges lack legal. foundation. A Latvian oligarch was the 3rd primary private approved,. with Britain likewise announcing procedures versus five other. people connected to the trio. Lammy stated the charges were the start of a crackdown. I devoted to handling kleptocrats and the dirty money. that empowers them when I became Foreign Secretary and these. sanctions mark the primary step in delivering this aspiration, he. stated. Britain stated dos Santos abused her position at Angolan state. oil firm Sonangol and telecoms business Unitel to embezzle at. least 350 million pounds ($ 440 million). Dos Santos lost an appeal to reverse an order freezing up. to 580 million pounds of her possessions in September as part a. lawsuit at London's High Court brought by Unitel. Worldwide authorities. agency Interpol has provided a red notice for her. A spokesperson for dos Santos did not right away reply to a. ask for discuss the government-imposed sanctions. Britain said Firtash had actually extracted numerous countless. pounds from Ukraine through corruption, and concealed 10s of. countless pounds of ill-gotten gains in the UK residential or commercial property market. alone. Britain likewise sanctioned his partner Lada Firtash, who it said. held UK properties on his behalf consisting of the website of the old. Brompton Road underground rail station in London. Latvian oligarch and politician Aivars Lembergs, who was put. on a U.S. sanctions list in 2019 for alleged corruption, was. also approved, as was his daughter Liga Lemberga. The British. federal government stated Lembergs had mistreated his political position to. devote bribery and wash money.

• Russia detains German man implicated of exploding gas distribution pipe

  Russia has actually apprehended a German citizen on suspicion of explosives-smuggling and terrorism, accusing him of exploding a. pipeline at a gas circulation station, the Federal Security Service. ( FSB) said on Wednesday. The FSB said the male, whom it named as Nikolai Gaiduk, had. been associated with the attack in Russia's Kaliningrad Baltic Sea. exclave in March, using a home-made bomb. It said he was detained during a subsequent effort to. go into Kaliningrad from Poland, when authorities searched his cars and truck. and discovered 0.5 litres of liquid dynamite. The FSB said Gaiduk was born in 1967 and lives in. Hamburg. It accused him of acting upon the instructions of a. Ukrainian man likewise residing in the north German city. Presently, steps are being required to recognize and. bring to trial the individuals who helped Gaiduk ... in carrying. out prohibited activities, the firm said. The German foreign ministry did not instantly react. to a request for comment. According to Russia's emergencies ministry, the pipe. surge in March triggered a fire but there were no casualties.

• MORNING quote EUROPE-Bonds rally, dollar dips on Treasury option

  A take a look at the day ahead in European and worldwide markets from Wayne Cole Asia has been controlled by the market reaction to the choice of fund manager Scott Bessent as incoming U.S. Treasury Secretary, with the primary feeling one of relief that he's a. mainstream prospect instead of an unidentified. The truth that Bessent talks like a fiscal hawk sufficed to. push 10-year Treasury yields down by 6 basis points, though. whether he will be able to trim deficits while rolling over. due-to-expire tax cuts remains to be seen. In various media appearances he has talked of cutting the. deficit spending to 3% of GDP and handling the mountain of. U.S. financial obligation, apparently by slashing costs and raising economic. development. Sceptics would keep in mind the U.S. has actually had strong growth for some. time and the deficit has only got larger, while the quantity of. discretionary spending there is to cut is unimportant compared to. the essential things such as Medicare and defence. Bessent has actually spoken in favour of tariffs, recommending they. should be goals layered in gradually, while the levels of. tariffs being pointed out, such as 60% on Chinese products, were. maximalist positions that might be watered down. He has actually also voiced assistance for a strong dollar, relatively. leaning against President-elect Donald Trump's previous. dalliance with devaluation as a way to suppress trade deficits. Therefore, while the dollar has actually dipped today in line with bond. yields, the longer-term bull argument appears undamaged. The dollar has been underpinned by the divergence in. economic performance between the U.S. and Europe, a point driven. home by last week's PMIs. Markets are totally priced for a quarter-point cut from the. ECB next month, and imply almost a 58% possibility it will reduce by a. complete 50 basis points on Dec. 12. Wagers on the Fed have gone the. other way, with the possibility of a rate cut in December. diminishing to 52%, from atop 70% a month back. The marketplace has only 65 bps points of Fed relieving priced in by. completion of 2025, compared with 154 bps for the ECB. The chances will be additional fine-tuned this week by the tone of. the minutes of the Fed's last conference, in addition to October. inflation figures from the United States and Europe. U.S. core PCE inflation is seen increasing a tick to 2.8%,. though in part due to higher expenses for monetary management that. reflect the surge on Wall Street, rather than need in the. economy. EU inflation is likewise expected to nudge greater on base. effects as a fall in the CPI from last year drops out of the. estimation. Keep in mind there are no Fed speakers scheduled today,. probably because of the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday, however plenty. of ECB and BoE officials are on the menu. Key advancements that might affect markets on Monday: - Germany IFO November Business Climate Study - Chicago and Dallas Fed studies - Speeches from ECB Chief Economic Expert Philip Lane and ECB. member Gabriel Makhlouf - Appearances by Bank of England Deputy Guv Clare. Lombardelli and Monetary Policy Committee member Swati Dhingra

• Nations stay divided as fifth U.N. plastics treaty talks start

  As delegates from 175 nations collected in Busan, South Korea on Monday for the 5th round of talks aimed at securing a worldwide treaty to curb plastic contamination, remaining departments cast doubts on whether a. last arrangement remains in sight. South Korea is hosting the 5th and seemingly last U.N. Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) meeting this. week, after the previous round of talks in Ottawa in April ended. without a path forward on capping plastic production. Rather, talks will be concentrated on chemicals of issue and. other steps after petrochemical-producing countries such as. Saudi Arabia and China highly opposed efforts to target. plastic production over the demonstrations of nations that bear the. impact of plastic contamination. The divisions plaguing plastics treaty talks echo conflicts. that have long stalled U.N. efforts to curb worldwide warming, with. the most current climate top, COP29, having actually simply ended with an. arrangement that poorer nations assailed as insufficient. Without substantial intervention the amount of plastic. getting in the environment yearly by 2040 is expected to nearly. double compared to 2022, INC Chair Luis Vayas Valdivieso said. at the opening session in Busan on Monday. It is about humanity rising to fulfill an existential. challenge, he said, keeping in mind that microplastics have been found. in human organs. The United States raised eyebrows in August when it stated. it would back plastic production caps in the treaty, putting it. in positioning with the EU, Kenya, Peru and other countries in the. High Ambition Union. The election of Donald Trump as president, however, has. raised concerns about that position, as during his first. presidency he avoided multilateral agreements and any. dedications to slow or stop U.S. oil and petrochemical. production. The U.S. delegation did not address concerns on whether it. would reverse its new position to support plastic production. caps. However it supports ensuring that the international instrument. addresses plastic products, chemicals used in plastic products,. and the supply of primary plastic polymers, according to a. spokesperson for the WhiteHouse Council on Environmental uality. Inger Andersen, executive director of the U.N. Environment. Program, said she was positive the talks will end with an. contract, pointing to the communique from the Group of 20. nations at a top recently requiring a lawfully binding. treaty by the end of this year. IMPACT ON HEALTH For a Pacific island country like Fiji, a worldwide plastics. treaty is vital to protect its fragile environment and public. health, stated Sivendra Michael, Fiji's environment minister and chief. climate and plastics negotiator. He told Reuters on the sidelines of the 29th U.N. Environment. Change Conference this month that regardless of not producing any. plastic, Fiji is bearing the force of its downstream contamination. Where do these plastics wind up? It winds up in our oceans,. in our landfill, in our backyards. And the effect of the. plastics breaking down into little substances has damaging. results, not only on the environment, but on us as individuals,. on our health, he stated, keeping in mind research studies that revealed most of the. fish consumed in the nation was contaminated with microplastics. While supporting a worldwide treaty, the petrochemical. market has actually been singing in advising governments to prevent setting. compulsory plastic production caps, and focus on solutions on. minimizing plastic waste, like recycling. We would see a treaty effective if it would truly put ... focus on ending plastic contamination. Nothing else ought to be the. focus. said Martin Jung, president for efficiency products at. chemical manufacturer BASF. Previous talks have actually likewise discussed looking for types of. moneying to help developing countries carry out the treaty. At COP29, France, Kenya and Barbados drifted establishing a. series of international levies on specific sectors that could assist ramp. up the amount of cash that might be made available to. establishing countries seeking support to help their clean energy. transition and cope with the progressively serious effects of. climate change. The proposal included a cost of $60-$ 70/ton on main. polymer production, which is on average around 5-7% of the. polymer price, seen possibly raising an estimated $25-$ 35. billion annually. Industry groups have actually rejected the concept, stating it will raise. customer costs.

• Iran to hold nuclear talks with three European powers in Geneva on Friday, Kyodo reports

  Iran prepares to hold speak about its disputed nuclear programme with 3 European powers on Nov. 29 in Geneva, Japan's Kyodo news firm reported on Sunday, days after the U.N. atomic guard dog passed a resolution against Tehran. Iran reacted to the resolution, which was proposed by Britain, France, Germany and the United States, with what government officials called different steps such as activating many brand-new and advanced centrifuges, devices that enhance uranium. Kyodo said Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian's government was looking for an option to the nuclear impasse ahead of the inauguration in January of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump. A senior Iranian official validated that the conference would go ahead next Friday, adding that Tehran has actually always thought that the nuclear concern ought to be solved through diplomacy. Iran has actually never ever left the talks. In 2018, the then-Trump administration left Iran's 2015 nuclear pact with six significant powers and reimposed extreme sanctions on Iran, triggering Tehran to violate the pact's nuclear limitations, with relocations such as reconstructing stockpiles of enriched uranium, refining it to greater fissile pureness and installing sophisticated centrifuges to speed up output. Indirect talks between President Joe Biden's administration and Tehran to attempt to revive the pact have stopped working, however Trump stated in his election campaign in September that We need to make a. deal, since the repercussions are impossible. We need to make a. offer.

• Northvolt crisis may be make or break for Europe's EV battery ambitions

  Northvolt's. monetary collapse deals a blow to Europe's strategy to establish its. own battery market to power electrical vehicles, stirring a debate. about whether it needs to do more to bring in financial investment as. startups struggle to catch up with Chinese competitors. Europe's greatest wish for an electrical car battery. champion filed for U.S. Chapter 11 insolvency defense on. Thursday after talks with investors and financial institutions consisting of. Volkswagen and Goldman Sachs for funding failed. The Swedish business, whose motto is make oil history, has. received more than $10 billion in equity, debt and public. financing since its 2016 start-up. Volkswagen and Goldman Sachs. each own about one fifth of its shares. Northvolt said on Friday it required $1.0-$ 1.2 billion in brand-new. funds under the restructuring process, which it hopes will end. by the end of March. In recent months, it has shrunk business and cut jobs in. a quote to support its finances. But it has had a hard time to produce. enough volumes of top quality batteries, and lost a 2. billion euro ($ 2.1 billion) contract from BMW in June. That has actually left Europe's aspirations to build its own battery. industry looking a remote dream. Over the last few years, Northvolt led a wave of European startups. investing tens of billions of dollars to serve the continent's. car manufacturers as they switch from internal combustion engines to. electrical lorries. But development in EV need is moving at a slower rate than many. in the industry predicted, and China has actually taken a huge lead in. powering EVs, controlling 85% of global battery cell production,. International Energy Agency information programs. Making batteries and cells, the units that keep and convert. chemical energy into electricity, is a fragile procedure and. doing so at scale is a difficulty for any battery maker. Northvolt has actually missed some internal targets and cut. production at its battery cells plant in northern Sweden,. highlighting the problems, Reuters reported on Monday. The greatest problem is that batteries are challenging to make. and Northvolt have not pleased the supply demands of their. consumers - that is a management problem, stated Andy Palmer,. creator of consultancy Palmer Automotive said. The Chinese are technically ten years ahead of the West. in batteries. That's a reality, he said. At least eight companies have delayed or deserted EV. battery projects in Europe this year, including China's Svolt. and joint endeavor ACC, led by Stellantis and. Mercedes-Benz. In 2024, Europe's battery pipeline capability out to 2030 has. fallen by 176 gigawatt-hours, according to data company Benchmark. Minerals. That's comparable to practically all the present installed. capability in Europe, according to Reuters computations. RECONSIDER Some executives state Europe must do more to attract and. support home-grown jobs so they can compete with Chinese. rivals such as CATL and BYD. Europe requires to reassess how it supports a nascent sector. before China eats up the entire value chain, which is due to. wise planning, stated James Frith, European head of Volta Energy. Technologies, which specialises in battery and energy storage. innovation. Among its $5.8 billion in financial obligations, Northvolt owes the European. Investment Bank (EIB) some $313 million. EIB vice president Thomas Östros stated it had been a. positive partner to Northvolt, but it needed to safeguard. the EIB and EU's interests. It stays the case that Europe has a tactical interest in. a European battery market for electrical cars and we will follow. developments extremely carefully. However it is much to early to say what. the result will be, he stated. The Swedish government has actually repeatedly stated it does not strategy. to take a stake in Northvolt. On Friday, Northvolt's outbound CEO and co-founder Peter. Carlsson said he was a little worried Europe is giving up on. its imagine competing with China. He said Europe would regret it in twenty years time if it. retreated. It's not a straight journey and today, we're all in a. bit of a down because journey where there's more doubts,. there's more concerns on the speed of the transition from the. carmakers, from policymakers, from the financier neighborhood, he. told reporters in a call.

• Czech Republic on track to end Russian oil materials from July 2025

  The Czech Republic expects to end consumption of Russian oil in July next year after an upgrade to a transalpine pipeline enables it to ramp up shipments from the west, the deputy chairman of the state pipeline company MERO stated on Thursday. The nation currently sources half its oil requires from Russia but has actually been seeking to end those purchases following Russia's. invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and an EU restriction on the majority of imports of. Russian oil. The Czech Republic anticipates to start increasing shipments of. petroleum from the west in the 2nd quarter of next year and. to entirely stop deliveries of Russian oil from July, MERO. operations director Zdenek Dundr told Reuters. If we are able to validate in the very first quarter that all is. ready, then a steady logistical switch of materials will. follow, Dundr said in an interview at MERO's storage center. in Nelahozeves, north of Prague. The plans are for a complete switch to products of non-Russian. crudes from the 2nd half, he said, adding that July was the. month considered for an end to Russian oil imports. That will follow MERO's conclusion of a $60 million capacity. upgrade to the Trans Alpine (TAL) pipeline from Italy to Germany. that feeds a port to the Czech Republic, Dundr said,. doubling capacity from the west to 8 million tonnes a year. At the end of this year, TAL will have the ability to pump at. maximum capacity, which we require to provide the Czech Republic,. Dundr stated. While the Czech Republic started its diversity procedure. in 1995, building the IKL pipeline linking to TAL in southern. Germany, one of its two refineries owned by Poland's PKN Orlen. has continued to process Russian oil. Dependence on Russian flows meant the Czech Republic,. Hungary, Slovakia, Germany and Poland were exempt from EU. sanctions on Russian pipeline oil. Germany and Poland have both. because stopped Russian imports, though Slovakia and Hungary have. spoken of keeping the circulations. Alternative crudes to match Russian oil homes will be. blends of crudes from Latin America, Saudi Arabia and the North. Sea, Dundr stated. Even after a complete switch from Russian products, he said the. Druzhba pipeline that carries Russian crude westwards will. remain filled with oil and all set as a back-up. It might potentially be used in the future to carry crudes. from Ukraine or Kazakhstan, or from the Janaf pipeline from. Croatia, he included. The pipeline might also in theory be adapted for reverse. circulations from west to east to provide Slovakia, Dundr stated, though. this was still a theoretical option.

• Automakers advise Trump to preserve EV tax credits, boost self-driving automobiles

  A group representing major automakers including General Motors, Toyota Motor Corp, and Volkswagen prompted Presidentelect Donald Trump to retain crucial tax credits for electrical automobile purchases and take steps to speed release of selfdriving vehicles. The Alliance for Automotive Innovation in a formerly unreported Nov. 12 letter to Trump also raised issues about vehicle emissions guidelines citing federal and state emissions policies (particularly in California and associated states). that are out-of-step with present automobile market realities and. increase expenses for customers. The car manufacturers did not specify how they want the rules. modified however stated they support reasonable and attainable. emissions regulations. The Trump shift team did not. right away comment. The letter, signed by the group's CEO John Bozzella, said. car manufacturers face unfair competitors from greatly subsidized. electric automobiles and innovations exported from China and also. kept in mind that China was executing a regulative structure to. support implementation of self-driving lorries. The group also asked Trump to reconsider rules completed in April requiring almost all new cars and trucks by 2029 to have. advanced automated emergency situation braking systems. The group earlier. stated the rules are practically impossible with readily available. innovations. Last week, Reuters reported that Trump's shift group. wishes to eliminate the $7,500 customer tax credit for. electric-vehicle purchases - a move that would likely slow an. already stalling U.S. EV shift. This week, Reuters reported Trump transition team prepares to. target federal guidelines promoted by President Joe Biden. that objective to make cars more fuel-efficient and incentivize. a shift towards EVs. The relocation appears targeted at pleasing a Trump campaign. promise to end the EV mandate, and would mirror a similar relocation. throughout the first Trump administration to rollback Obama-era. vehicle-efficiency guidelines. Although no such EV mandate exists, the Biden. administration policies would efficiently require car manufacturers. to shift at least 35% of production to EVs in order to fulfill 2032. requirements, and encourage a steady phase-out of the. production of vehicles that run on nonrenewable fuel sources.