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Nigeria posts $6.83 billion payments surplus amid reforms, rising confidence

The Central Bank of Nigeria announced on Monday that Nigeria had a surplus of 6.83 billion dollars in its balance of payments in 2024. This was due to the impact of the reforms, improved trade performance, and renewed investor faith in the economy.

Bola Tinubu, who took office in 2023 and has been president since then, has cut back on expensive petrol and electricity subsidies. He also devalued twice the naira to increase Nigeria's decade long sluggish production.

Tinubu is currently focusing on the overhaul of the state oil company and tax system in order to increase revenue and efficiency.

CBN released a statement comparing the surplus in balance of payments to deficits in 2023 of $3.34bn and in 2022 of $3.32bn.

Nigeria's capital and current accounts showed a surplus in 2024 of $17.22bn, mainly due to a surplus on goods trade of $13.17bn. CBN reported that remittances were a major support to the economy, with a rise of 8.9% last year to $20.93billion.

CBN reported that gas exports increased 48.3%, to $8.66billion. Non-oil exports also grew 24.6%, to $7.46billion. Fuel imports dropped by 23.2%, to $14.06billion. Non-oil imports were also down 12.6% at $25.74billion during the same time period.

Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank said: "The positive turnaround is evidence of our effective policy implementation and unwavering commitment towards macroeconomic stability."

Nigeria's account revealed a net asset acquisition of $12.12billion, largely due to a boom in portfolio investments, which increased by more than twice as much, reaching $13.35billion. This was offset slightly by a drop in foreign direct investments, which dropped by 42.3% and reached $1.08 billion.

CBN: Nigeria's reserves of foreign currency will increase by $6 billion, to $40.19 Billion by 2024. Reporting by Elisha Gbogbo, Camillus Eboh and Alison Williams; Editing by Franklin Paul, Alex Richardson and Alison Williams

(source: Reuters)