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Weak gas prices primed to set off coal-to-gas switch in Germany: Maguire

A more than 25%. depression this year in northwest Europe's benchmark natural gas. price has assisted press the cost of gasfired power generation. listed below the expense of coalfired generation, and sets the stage for. fuel changing by essential local power producers.

Energies that run networks of both gas and coal-fired. plants, such as in Europe's biggest economy Germany, are most likely. to call up generation from gas plants and cut down output from. coal plants in response to the swing in operating expenses.

As gas-fired generation usually produces less than half of. the pollution of coal plants per system of created electrical power,. any continual switch from coal to gas generation could result in. considerable cuts to power sector emissions, even if electrical power. output levels rise.

COST POINTS

Far in 2024 the price for natural gas futures in the. Netherlands gas network - the so-called Title Transfer Facility. ( TTF) - has declined by 26% to around 23.8 euros. per megawatt hour (MWh), according to LSEG.

Above-normal gas inventories in key gas consuming markets,. along with withstanding weak industrial gas usage due to soft consumer. need, have actually weighed on gas prices and belief.

As the TTF center is one of Europe's main gas trading and. price-setting areas, gas rates throughout the rest of. northwest Europe have actually fallen by a similar degree.

Regional coal prices have actually fallen by only 8% to 10% so far. this year, so the decline in gas costs has led to gas. power generation costs falling listed below the typical generation expense. for producing power from coal, or the so-called coal-to-gas. changing cost.

The coal-to-gas switching price is estimated at about 26.8. euros ($ 29.08) per MWh, according to LSEG, so gas-fired power. producers presently have an approximately 3.4 euros/MWh expense benefit. over coal-based counterparts.

Nevertheless, wholesale swings in regional power production from. coal to gas are not likely unless power firms have self-confidence that. typical gas-fired generation expenses will remain lower than. average coal-fired generation expenses for an extended duration of. time.

FORWARD ASSISTANCE

Far in 2024 the coal-to-gas switching rate in northwest. Europe has actually averaged 29.8 euros/MWh, compared to an average. gas-fired cost of 28.3 euros/MWh this year.

That difference is simply under 5%, and has not been enough to. generate aggressive swings in northwest Europe's power. generation mix so far, LSEG information shows.

Nevertheless, forward prices for natural gas futures suggest. that gas-fired rates will be around 11.2% listed below the coal-to-gas. switching rate for the next 6 months.

That must provide power companies with the scope to increase. coal-to-gas switching, especially in power systems that have the. versatility to change both gas and coal-fired output at short. notification.

In Germany, this decrease in gas-fired generation costs comes. just as overall wholesale power prices have decreased to their. lowest levels considering that early 2021, after dropping in seven of the. past 12 months.

Lower wholesale power costs have in turn spurred German. power generators to release cost-cutting efforts in order to. maintain running margins, and need to cause increased usage of. more affordable gas over more pricey coal in power systems.

EMISSIONS IMPACT

German power sector emissions from coal-fired generation are. about 12.4 million metric lots of carbon dioxide (CO2) and. comparable gases per terawatt hour (TWh) of electrical power. produced, information from energy think tank Coal programs.

In comparison, gas-fired generation in Germany discharges around. 5.5 million tons of CO2 per TWh, or 44% of the volume given off by. coal plants.

Considered that German energy manufacturers are currently committed to. decreasing emissions as part of national pollution reduction. efforts, the current swing in power generation costs in favor of. gas over coal might help to speed up those efforts over the. coming months.

The approaching end of the peak heating season ought to. help in minimizing power contamination, as power companies will have the ability to. call down output from all power plants as heating demand is. minimized during the spring.

A key unpredictability is the level of power need from German. market, which has actually been suffering from weak customer interest. for the past several months.

New fixed power costs set to start this year may stimulate some. factories to crank up output in 2024, and might result in a steady. climb in overall energy usage by German services this year.

But if that increase in industrial power use coincides with a. decline in general heating demand, Germany's power manufacturers. ought to be able to keep general power output levels largely flat. and enable a more gas-heavy fuel mix to result in a drop in. power emissions.

And even if recuperating commercial power demand forces power. generators to raise total output, the greater percentage of gas in. the generation mix must assist keep total emissions in check. << The viewpoints revealed here are those of the author, a. columnist .>> . ($ 1 = 0.9217 euros)

(source: Reuters)