Latest News

India's forecast for monsoon rainfall in 2026 is at an 11-year low, causing inflation to rise.

India predicted an El Nino weakened monsoon for 2026, which will bring the lowest rainfalls in 11 years. This is fueling concerns about crops, food and growth in the world's 5th largest economy.

About half of the farmland in a $4 trillion economy, where irrigation is not available on nearly half of it and half of its population relies on farming for their livelihood, receives about 70% of its annual rainfall from monsoon rains.

Gaura Sengupta is chief economist at IDFC First Bank. She said that the inflation risk and growth are impacted by prospects of low rainfall and distribution.

Sengupta stated that a deficient'monsoon', especially in the critical months of July and August, could add to the pressure, pushing inflation up to a 5.5% average if food inflation spikes.

The retail inflation rate in India was 3.48%, driven by food price increases, but the outlook for the Middle East conflict is clouded.

M. Ravichandran (secretary in the 'earth sciences ministry) told a Friday morning press conference that this year's rains are expected to be 90% of a long period average. This is below the April forecast of 92 %.

This would be the lowest rainfall since 2015 when El Nino reduced rainfall to 87%.

Ravichandran said that an El Nino will likely develop and affect rainfall in the near future. Its intensity is expected to be between moderate and powerful during the second half of the monsoon.

Ravichandran stated that India will receive less than 92% the average rainfall over a long period of time in June.

India Meteorological Department defines normal rainfall as being between 96% and 104% of the 50-year average 87 cm (35") for a?four-month season.

STAPLES IN SUFFICIENT STOCK

India has experienced below-average rains in El Nino years. This can lead to severe droughts, which have damaged crops or led to a reduction of grain exports.

A patchy monsoon, even though there are sufficient stocks of staples like rice and wheat could lead to lower incomes for the rural areas that house about two-thirds (or 1.4 billion) of the world's population.

The lower rural incomes typically affect the sales of consumer products, such as motorcycles and refrigerators.

Ashwini Bansod is vice president of commodities research for Phillip Capital India in Mumbai.

Bansod also said that rice paddy in areas not irrigated in the north and northwest states is at risk.

India is the largest exporter in the world of rice, onions, and sugar. It also imports the most edible oils.

El Nino is a phenomenon that occurs when ocean temperature rises above normal in central and eastern Pacific. This usually brings hot and dry weather for Southeast Asia and surrounding regions.

(source: Reuters)